新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)短語和句子英漢對照背寫表.doc

新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)短語和句子英漢對照背寫表Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1.發(fā)燒1. have a fever 2.咳嗽2. have a cough 3.牙疼3. have a toothache 4.說得太多4. talk too much5.喝足夠的水5. drink enough water 6.受涼;感冒6. have a cold 7.胃疼7. have a stomachache 8.背疼8. have a sore back9.喉嚨痛9. have a sore throat 9.躺下來休息10. lie down and rest 10.加蜂蜜的熱茶11. hot tea with honey 11.看牙醫(yī)12. see a dentist 12.拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 13.量體溫14. take ones temperature 14.在.上面敷藥15. put some medicine on sth. 15.感到很熱16. feel very hot 16.聽起來像17. sound like 17.整個(gè)周末18. all weekend 18.以同樣的方式19. in the same way 19.看醫(yī)生20. go to a doctor 20.沿著.走21. go along 21.在馬路邊22. on the side of the road 23.大聲呼救23. shout for help 24.沒有多想24. without thinking twice 25.下車25. get off 26.有心臟病26. have a heart problem 27.使.驚訝27. to ones surprise 28.多虧了 ；由于28. thanks to 29.及時(shí)29. in time 30.挽救生命30. save a life 31.造成麻煩31. get into trouble 32.立刻；馬上32. right away 33.由于33. because of 34.離開;從.出來34. get out of 35.受傷35. hurt oneself 36.用繃帶包扎36. put a bandage on sth. 37.摔倒37. fall down 38.感到惡心38. feel sick 39.流鼻血39. have a nosebleed 40.割傷他的膝蓋40. cut his knee 41.把她的頭向后仰41. put her head back 42.呼吸困難42. have problems breathing43.登山運(yùn)動43. mountain climbing 44.習(xí)慣做某事44. be used to doing sth. 45.用完;用盡45. run out (of )46.以便46. so that47.如此.以至于.47. so. . . that 48.掌管;管理48. be in control of 49.在閑境屮49. in a difficult situation 50.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事50. keep on doing sth. 51.做出決定51. make a decision 52.冒險(xiǎn)52. take risks ( take a risk )53.放棄53. give up 二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你怎么了？1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?2.她該怎么辦呢？2. W hat should she do?3.我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？3.Should I take my temperature?主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. .你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。You should lie down and rest.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 You shouldnt go out at night.4.你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?5.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.6.她說男人有心臟病,應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。6. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語 1.清潔日1. Clean-Up Day 2.養(yǎng)老院2. an old peoples home 3.幫助解決困難3. help out with sth. 4.曾經(jīng). ；過去_4. used to 5.關(guān)心;照顧5. care for 6.快樂的表情6. the look of joy 7.在.歲時(shí)7. at the age of8.打掃(或清除)干凈8. clean up 9.(使)變得更高興;振雀9. cheer up 10.分發(fā);散發(fā)10. give out 11.想出；提出11. come up w ith 12.制訂計(jì)劃12. make a plan 13.做些公告牌13. make some notices14.試用;試行14. try out 15.為.工作；為. 效力15. work for 16.建造;舉起;張貼16. put up 17.分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給17. hand out 18.打電話;召集18. call up 19.推遲;延遲19. put off 20.比如；例如20. for example21.籌錢;募捐21. raise money 22.與.相像;像22. take after 23.贈送;捐贈23. give away 24.修理;修補(bǔ);解決24. fix up 25.與.相似25. be similar to 26.建立;設(shè)立26. set up 27.殘疾人27. disabled people 28.影響;有作用28. make a difference 29.能夠29. be able to 30.課外閱讀項(xiàng)目30. after-school reading program二、重點(diǎn)句型1.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.2.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.4.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.5.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。5. You can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book.6.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.7.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.8.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語 1.出去吃飯1. go out for dinner2.在外面待到很晚2. stay out late3.去看電影3. go to the movies 4.搭車4. get a ride 5.從事5. work on 6.完成做某事6. finish doing sth. 7.干凈整潔7. clean and tidy 8.洗餐具8. do the dishes 9.倒垃圾9. take out the rubbish 10.疊衣服10.foldyour/the clothes 11.掃地11.sweep the floor 12.整理床鋪12.make your/the bed 13.打掃客廳13.clean the livng room 14.沒問題14.no problem 15.歡迎某人15.welcome sb. 16.放學(xué)/下班回家16.come home from school/ work17.扔下17.throw down 18.坐下18.sit down 19.過來19.come over 20.帶某人去散步20.take sb. for a walk 21.一直;總是21.all the time 22.整曰/夜22.all day/evening 23.做家務(wù)23.do housework 24.大聲回應(yīng)24.shout back 25. 走開25.walk away26.分擔(dān)家務(wù)26.share the housework 27.一個(gè)舒適的家27.a comfortable home 28.驚訝地28.in surprise 29.拿點(diǎn)喝的東西29.get something to drink 30.觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目30.watch one show 31.閑逛31.hang out 32.把某物傳給某人32.pass sb. sth. 33.把某物借給某人33.lend sb. sth. 34.使某物弄濕34.get sth. wet 35.討厭做某事35.hate to do sth. 36.做雜務(wù)36.do chores 37.幫助某人干某事37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth38.帶頂帳篷來38.bring a tent39.買些小吃39.buy some snacks40.去商店40.go to the store41.邀請某人參加聚會41.invite sb. to a party42.使某人做某事42.make sb. do sth.43.足夠的壓力43.enough stress44.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間44.awaste of tim e45.為了45.in order to46.取得好成績46.get good grades47.介意做某事47.mind doing sth. 48.依賴;依靠48.depend on49.發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性49.develop childrens independence50.照顧；照看50.look after/take care of 51.做某人分內(nèi)的事51.do ones part in (doing ) sth.二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你能.嗎？1. Could you please.do sth. ?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？Could you please clean your room?2.我必須干些活。2. I have to do some work.3.我可以.嗎3. Could I+ do sth. ?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Could I use your computer?4.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.5.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.6.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .7.討厭做.。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.我討厭做雜務(wù)。I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1.有空閑時(shí)間1. have free time2.允許某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 3.與某人閑逛3. hang out with sb. 4.課外活動課4. after-school classes5.與某人吵架/打架5. get into a fight with sb. 6.直到半夜6. until midnight7.與某人交談7. talk to sb. 8.太多8. too many9.學(xué)得過多9. study too much10.有足夠的睡眠10. get enough sleep11.給某人寫信11. write sb. a letter12.打電話給某人12. call sb. Up13.令某人驚訝13. surprise sb. 14.翻看14. look through15.生某人的氣15. be angry with sb. 16.重要的事16. a big deal17.成功地發(fā)展;解決17. work out18.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好18. get on with19.經(jīng)常吵架/打架19. fight a lot20.籠罩20. hang over21.拒絕做某事21. refuse to do sth. 22.主動提出做某事22. offer to do sth. 23.以便23. so that24.介意某人做某事24. mind sb. doing sth. 25.一直25. all the time26.今后26. in future27.使某人生氣27. make sb. angry28.擔(dān)心某事28. worry about sth. 29.抄襲某人的作業(yè)29. copy ones homework30.做自己30. be oneself31.家庭成員31. family members32.獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光32. spend time alone33.給某人施壓33. give sb. Pressure34.與某人吵架34. have a fight with sb. 35.與某人競爭35. compete with sb. 36.業(yè)余活動36. free time activities37.取得更好的成績37. get better grades38.提出某人的觀點(diǎn)38. give ones opinion39.學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧39. learn exam skills40.體育訓(xùn)練40. practice sports41.造成壓力41. cause stress42.刪除42. cut out二、重點(diǎn)句型1.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2.你為什么不忘掉它呢？2. Why dont you forget about it?3.雖然她錯了.但這并不是什么大事兒。3. Although shes wrong , its not a big deal.4.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.5.也許你可以去他家。5. May be you could go to his house.6.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1.確信;確認(rèn)1. make sure 2.拍打.2. beat against. 3.進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著3. fall asleep 4.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失4. die down 5.醒來5. wake up 6.一團(tuán)糟6. in a mess 7.使.分離7. break . apart 8.在困難的時(shí)候8. in times of difficulty 9.當(dāng).時(shí)候9. at the time of 10.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲10. go off 11.洗熱水澡11. take a hot shower 12.錯過公交車12. miss the bus 13.接電話13. pick up 14.使.靠攏14. bring. together 15.在這個(gè)地區(qū)15. in the area 16.錯過這個(gè)事件16. miss the event 17.在路邊17. by the side of the road 18.動物保護(hù)熱線18. the Animal Helpline19.走路經(jīng)過19. walk by 20.在某人去.的路上20. make ones way to. 21.聽到這個(gè)消息21. hear the news 22.歷史上的重大事件22. important events in history 23.例如23.for example24.被殺害24. be killed 25. 50多(歲）25. over 50 26.一個(gè)小學(xué)生26. a school pupil 27.通過廣播27. on the radio 28.沉默;無聲28. in silence 29.最近地;新近29. more recently 30.世貿(mào)中心30. the World Trade Center 31.拆除;摧毀31. take down 32.對.有意義32. have meaning to 33.記得做過某事33. remember doing sth. 34.首先;最初34. at first 二、重點(diǎn)句型1.昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？我在洗淋浴。1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重點(diǎn)短語1.致力于做某事1. work on doing sth. 2.一.就.2. as soon as . 3.從前3. once upon a time 4.繼續(xù)做某事4. continue to do sth. 5.如此.以至于.5. so. that.6.使某事發(fā)生6. make sth. happen 7.試圖做某事7.try to do sth. 8. .之旅8. the journey to sp. 9.講故事9. tell the/a story 10.穿上10. put on 11.堅(jiān)持做某事11. keep doing sth. 12.放棄12. give up 13.代替;反而13. instead of 14.變成14. turn . into 15.結(jié)婚15. get married 16.主要人物；主人公16. the main character 17.在另外一些時(shí)候17. at other times 18.能;會18. be able to 19.(書、電影等)出版19. come out 20.變得對.感興趣20. become interested in. 21.走到另一邊去21. walk to the other side 22.一個(gè)神話故事22. a fairy tale 23.故事的其余部分23. the rest of the story 24.讓某人做某事24. leave sb. to do sth. 25.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 26.去睡覺26. go to sleep 27.把某人領(lǐng)到某地27. lead sb. to sp. 28.迷路28. get lost 29.改變計(jì)劃29. change ones plan 30.叫某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 31.在月光下31. in the moonlight 32.找到某人回家的路32. find ones way home 33.第二天33. the next day 34.派某人去某地34. send sb. to sp. 35.有點(diǎn)兒35. a little bit 二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你覺得.怎么樣？1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?2.干.好像.2. It doesnt seemadj . to do sth .把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.3.這是因?yàn)樗麜鶕?jù)他的形狀和大小做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.4.如此.以致.4. . so. that+從句有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.5.花某人多少時(shí)間去干某事5. It take sb. some time to do sth .因?yàn)樯教吡?，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.6.直到.才.6 . not. . util十從句你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Dont eat it until you get to the forest.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.像.一樣大1. as big as 2.其中一個(gè)最古老的國家2. one of the oldest countries3.自由地去做某事.3. feel free to do sth. 4.據(jù)我所知4. as far as I know 5.人造物體5. man-made objects 6.部分.6. part of. .7.最高的山7. the highest mountain 8.在世界上8. in the world9.任何其他的山9. any other mountain 10.在所有的鹽湖中10. of all the salt lakes11.跨越 11. run along12.寒冷的天氣12. freezing weather 13.吸入空氣13. take in air14.做某事的第一人14. the first people to do sth.15.在困難面前15. in the face of difficulties16.放棄做某事16. give up doing sth.17.實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想17. achieve one s dream 18.自然的力量18. the forces of nature19.達(dá)到頂部19. reach the top 20.盡管20. even though21.出生時(shí)21. at birth 22.是醒著的22. be awake23.興奮地跑過去23. run over with excitement24.撞到某人24. walk into sb.25.摔倒25. fall over26.照顧26. take care of27.每兩年27. every two years28.砍伐森林28. cut down the forests29.瀕臨滅絕的動物29. endangered animals30.越來越少的熊貓30. fewer and fewer pandas31.處于危險(xiǎn)之中31. be in danger32.拯救這些動物的重要性32. the importance of saving these animals二、重點(diǎn)句型1.對.而言，干.是.1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to dosth .當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會困難。It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.2.是由于2. . . . is because.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.3.，顯示（證實(shí)）3. . . . show(s) that.這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.4.有./高/深？4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？How high is Qomolangma?5.雖然，但是5. Although，雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.6.某人花時(shí)間 /錢做某事。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.成年大熊貓花12小時(shí)去吃10公斤的竹子。Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.在第2 5 頁1. on page 252.書的背面2. the back of the book3.趕快;匆忙3. hurry up4.在兩周之內(nèi)4. in two weeks5.出海5. go out to sea6.一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼6. an island full of treasures7.寫作關(guān)于.的內(nèi)容7. write about8.做完某事8. finish doing sth.9.等待另一艘船到來9. wait for another ship10.學(xué)會做某事10. learn to do sth.11.種水果和蔬菜11. grow fruits and vegetables12.幾個(gè)星期前12. a few weeks ago13.另一個(gè)人的腳印13. the marks of another man s feet14.不久之后14. not long after that15.跑向某地15. run towards sp.16.用.來做某事16. use. to do sth. 用.17.某人留下的標(biāo)記17. signs left behind by someone18.看報(bào)18. read the newspaper19.科幻小說19. science fiction20.迫不及待地做某事20. can t wait to do sth.21.醒來的一個(gè)好辦法21. a good way to wake up22.人數(shù)22. number of people23. (過去)常常做某事23. used to do sth.24.在國外學(xué)習(xí)24. study abroad25.使某人做某事25. make sb. do sth.26.開始意識到26. come to realize27.自從那時(shí)起27. ever since then28.美國的南部地區(qū)28. the southern states of America29.屬于29. belong to30.善待彼此30. be kind to each other31.互相信任31. trust one another32.大自然的美32. the beauty of nature33.去過某地33. have been to sp.34.對.做研究34. do some research on sth.35.希望做某事35. hope to do sth.36.看到某人做某事36. see sb. do sth.37.歌曲的第一行37. the first line in the song38.享受.的成功38. enjoy success in39.傍晚的時(shí)候39. at the end of the day二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你曾經(jīng)干過.嗎？1. Have you. yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。 Have you read Little Women yet? Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.2.曾經(jīng)干過.嗎？2. Has. yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.3.你要來點(diǎn).嗎？3. Would you like . ?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？Would you like something to drink?4.我聽說.4. I heard.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。I heard you lost your key.5.開始意識到.有多么.5. . . . came to realize how much.她開始意識到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點(diǎn)短語:1. 在夜晚1. at night2. 在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中2. in a more natural environment3. 一年到頭;終年3. all year round4. 離.遠(yuǎn)4. be far from5. 在黑暗中5. in the dark6. 在過去6. in the past7. 去過某地7. have been to sp. 8. 科學(xué)博物館8. science museum9. 歷史博物館9. history museum 10.游樂園10.amusement park11.去不同的地方11.go somewhere different 12.去滑冰12.go skating 13.坐地鐵13.take the subway 14.一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon15.所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)15.all the old movie cameras16.了解有關(guān).的情況16.learn about sth.17.在周末17.on the weekend18.在大山里露營18.camp in the mountains19.搭帳篷19.put up a tent20.以如此迅猛的方式20.in such a rapid way21.各種各樣的21.different kinds of22.廁所的發(fā)展22.development of toilets23.社會團(tuán)體23.social groups24.茶藝表演24.the tea art performances25.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets26.一個(gè)品茶的好地方26.a nice place to enjoy tea27.數(shù)以千計(jì)的27.thousands of 28.國際廁所博物館28.International Museum of Toilets29.兵馬俑29.the Terracotta Army30.東南亞30.Southeast Asia31.夜間動物園31.Night Safari32.四分之三32.three quarters33.一個(gè)講英語的國家33.an English-speaking country34.做某事很困難34.have problem doing sth.35.在白天35.during the daytime36.好幾次36.a couple of times37.現(xiàn)在；目前37.right now 38.一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園38.an amusement park with a special theme39.在公園里到處走39.walk around the park40.聽說40.hear of41.兜風(fēng)41.take a ride42.另一個(gè)省42.another province43. 鳥巢43.the Birds Nest44.鼓勵某人做某事44.encourage sb. to do sth.45.一方面，另一方面45.on the one hand. on the other hand.二、重點(diǎn)句型二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你曾經(jīng)去過. ?1.Have you ever been to. ?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Have you ever been to a science museum?2. 讓我們.2. Lets .我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。Lets go somewhere different today.3.是令人.3.Itsadj. +that.科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！Its unbelievable that technology has p