廣州新版初二英語上冊 U5教案.doc

授課教案學(xué)員姓名：_ 孫杰成 授課教師： 李 所授科目：_英語_ _ 學(xué)員年級： 初二 上課時間：2014年 月 日 時 分至 時 分共_ 小時Unit 5 Educational Exchange一、重點單詞1. educational adj. 有關(guān)教育的;有教育意義的 e.g. The kids had an enjoyable and educational cate (v.教育)-education (n.教育)- educational (adj.)-educator (n.教育學(xué)家;教育者)【翻譯】：（1）. 他正在教育小孩子.（2）. 我們都需要好的教育.（3）. 卓越是一個教育機構(gòu).(educational organization)2. exchange n. 交流;互換e.g. I plan to go on an exchange visit to Paris. v. 交換;互換e.g. People usually exchange their present at Christmas.3. culture n.文化 e.g. Jack is very interested in European culture culture(n.)-cultural (adj.與文化有關(guān)的;文化的)4. host n主人 e.g. Mrs. Smith is always the perfect host史密斯太太對客人一向熱情款待。 主辦國；東道主 e.g. Beijing was the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games. （電視或廣播節(jié)目的）主持人 hostess n女主人;女主持人host (n.)-hostess (n.女主人;女主持人) 反義詞: guest n.客人5. local adj.地方的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?反義: international adj. 國際的;國際性的翻譯：local people_ a local newspaper/school_ the local government_local(adj.)-location(n.地點)-be located in (v.位于,坐落于)6. glad adj.高興;愉快 e.g. The people there were really glad to see you. 近義詞： happy (adj.快樂的;高興的)-pleased (adj.高興的；滿意的)be glad to do sth 高興做某事 Im glad to see you again.7. chopstick n. 筷子 e.g. It may be a bit difficult for westerners to use chopsticks.提示：筷子總是成對出現(xiàn)，因此往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式. “一雙筷子”一般說成a pair of chopsticks 8. tour v在旅游 e.g. We toured southern Spain for three weeks e.g. The Whites spent one month touring around the US. tour (n.旅行;旅游)- tourist(n.游客;觀光客) 【比較】journey，tour與trip：這三個詞均指旅行、旅游。 journey尤指長途旅行，且通常為單程旅行。e.g. the journey across Canada穿越加拿大之旅 tour指游覽多地的旅行或旅游。e.g. a guided tour of Italy在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下游覽意大利 trip常用于指往返的旅行。e.g. Theyre just back from a business trip to Japan 注意：trip可以指短途旅行，也可以指較長途的旅行。e.g. a day trip一天的旅游 a trip round the world環(huán)球旅行9. experience n. (一次)經(jīng)歷,體驗 可數(shù)名詞 e.g. She wrote a book about her experiences in Africa. experience表示“經(jīng)驗”,是不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. We all learn from experience e.g. She has five years teaching experience experience v. 經(jīng)歷;感受;體會 e.g. It is the first time she has ever experienced failure experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的 e.g. Mr. Smith is an experienced teacher 10. already adv.已經(jīng);早已; 用于肯定句,放在have/has后, done前;為了強調(diào),也可放在句末。 e.g. They have already been to Beijing. I have been to Hong Kong already. 翻譯：我們已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。_11. yet /jet/ adv.尚未；仍未; 用于否定句和一般疑問句的末尾。 I havent finished my homework yet - Have you finished reading the newspaper yet? - No, Im still reading 【拓展】yet還可以和比較級連用，加強語氣。yet較為正式，口語中常用still.e.g. You must work yet harder.翻譯：我們還沒有完成作業(yè)。_12. introduce v.使初次了解; 使嘗試 He introduced us to some natural food. introduction n.引進(jìn);首次使用;介紹;引言;導(dǎo)論【提示】introduce還有如下的常見用法： a.介紹。 - Whos the girl over there? - Come with me and Ill introduce you to her b推行；采用。 This company has just introduced a new product。這家公司剛剛推出了一款新產(chǎn)品。13. success n. 成功 反義詞：failure n.失敗 【提示】success表示“成功;出名”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“成功的事或人”為可數(shù)名詞。 Hard work is the key to success勤奮是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。（不可數(shù)） Whats the secret of your success? （不可數(shù)） He really tried to make a success of the business他確實想要把這個企業(yè)辦成功。（可數(shù)） The film Titanic was a huge success（可數(shù)） 【詞形】succeed v.成功;達(dá)到目的 successful adj.成功的；有成就的 successfully adv成功地e.g.: The performance was a great success and they were successful; they won the gold medal successfully.【即學(xué)即練】1) 他成功了. He .2) 他是成功的.He is .3) 他獲取很大的成功.He got lots of .4) 他成功地通過了考試. He passed the exam _.新詞強化訓(xùn)練根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. When we arrive in a new place, we had better know something about the local c_.2. I stay with a _family when I was in America.3. There are lots of place of i_ in China.4. It would be a good _(體驗)for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.5. Write a short passage about your _(美妙的)experience. The first prize is a holiday in England.6. Many Americans _(旅行)by car in summer.7. They are expecting a _(客人) to dinner.8. Im so _(高興)to see you.9. Mr. Johnson is the _(主人);the party is at his house.10. I think if you think hard, you will be able to understand any _(文化).11. We ought to _(尊敬)our parents.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The shop are open on _(weekday) but not on Sundays.2. He _already _(visit) the place where his ancestors lived.3. You can _(introduce) her to your new friends!4. He was _(success) in everything he did.5. I _(not finish) the book yet.二、課文句型1. (A group of British students) from Woodpark School in London (are visiting) (Xinhua Junior High School) in Beijing on an educational exchange. 正在.參加教育交流活動。l 本句中的介詞on 指“在從事中” , 用來描述活動或狀態(tài)。 The Browns are on holiday now. Peter was away on business last week. 2. Ive learnt to use chopsticks, and theyre teaching me a little Chinese! 教某人某物：teach sb. sth e.g. Mr. Wang teaches us Maths. 教某人做某事：teach sb. to do sth. Would you please teach me to make a chocolate cake? 3. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. l spend time/money (in) doing something “花時間(金錢)做某事”。 People spent two years building that bridge. I spent about 4,500yuan travelling to Thailand 【比較】spend，take，cost和pay 這四個詞都可以表示“花費” l spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spend time/money on sth 在上花費時間金錢。 I spent two hours on this Maths problem. Jane spent 200yuan on a new skirt. spend time/money (in) doing sth花費時間做某事。 They spent two years (in) building this house.l cost的主語是物，常見用法如下： sth costs (sb.)+錢，表示“某物花了(某人)多少錢”。 e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money （注意：cost-cost-cost且cost不能用于被動態(tài)。）l take后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法如下： It takes sb.+時間+to do sth，表示“做某事花了某人多少時間”。 It took them three years to build this road他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。l pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth付錢(給某人)買 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month pay for sth付的錢 I have to pay for the lost book pay for sb.替某人付錢 Dont worry！III pay for you別擔(dān)心！我會替你付錢。 pay sb.付錢給某人。 They pay us every month他們每個月給我們報酬。4. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. l at the weekend意為“在周末”，也可以說成at weekends. One of his very close friends visited him at the weekend We will have a game of tennis at weekends. “在平時; 在工作日（周一至周五）”的說法是on weekdays. 請注意介詞搭配的區(qū)別。l place of interest意為“名勝古跡；旅游勝地”。 The Summer Palace is a famous place of interest in Beijing.5. “Its been a fantastic experience so far，says Eric. Ive learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoyl so far意為“到目前為止；迄今為止”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中作時間狀語。 We have never heard from him so far How many stamps have you collected so far? l a bit of= a little “少量”, 后可接不可數(shù)名詞。 I need a bit of time to think about it. Theres only a little bread left.a bit= a little “有點兒”， 修飾形容詞或副詞。Its a bit (a little) cold today. Youd better put on your coat.6. Weve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! l try to do sth “努力做某事；設(shè)法做某事”，=try ones best to do sthWell, well try to finish the work in time. l 區(qū)別: try doing something “嘗試做某事” I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered 7. Well see one another soon because theyll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. .因為作為此次交流的第二部分，他們將在下個月到英國來。l one another “相互;互相” =each other We respect each other/one anotherThe sea and the sky seemed to melt into one another/each other.大海和藍(lán)天似乎融為一體。這兩個短語均有所有格。 They know each others/one anothers weak points. 他們都了解彼此的缺點。each other和one another是代詞,在及物動詞之后可直接用作賓語(如help each other);而在不及物動詞之后，則要借助介詞（talk to each other, learn from one another等）。另外，需注意這兩個短語均不能用作主語。l come over to是come to的變化形式,強調(diào)有一定的距離，意為“從到” When did you first come over to the UK? 8. I cant wait! 我等不及了！I cant wait. “我等不及了；我迫不及待”迫不及待要去做某事: sb. cant wait to do sth I cant wait to tell all my friends the good news. 三、More practice1. You will also take part in local activities. take part in “參加;參與活動”，后面通常接 活動的名稱。 Lets take part in the tug-of-war我們一起參加拔河比賽吧。 He will take part in this contest. 2. You can apply for our educational exchange if you apply for “申請” Id like to apply for a credit card我想申請一張信用卡。 Who can apply for this position? 誰能申請這個職位？3. fill in “填寫， 填入” 后接名詞、代詞作賓語。e.g. You need to fill in an application form first.Please fill in the blanket with the given words. fill v.填滿，裝滿 be filled with sth 用.裝滿e.g. The bag is filled with gold. 區(qū)別： be full of 充滿了,裝滿了The little boy is always full of strange ideas.4. go on “繼續(xù)”是一個動副短語。 e.g. Its a good story, go on please.常考結(jié)構(gòu)：1) go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事” 表示繼續(xù)活不間斷的做同一件事情。You shouldnt go on living in this way.2) go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事” 強調(diào)動作，指做完一件事情后，接著再做另外一件事情。Well go on the study the text after we finish the new words.3) go on with sth 接著做某事 表示一度中止后再繼續(xù)做某事Lets have a cup of coffee, and go on with our work.4) keep on doing sth “一直做某事” 表示重復(fù)二不厭其煩的做某事。Dont keep on asking such foolish questions.I keep forgetting her telephone number. 我總是忘記她的電話號碼?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. 盡管下大雨，他們還是繼續(xù)工作。Though it was raining hard, they _ _ _.2. 做完作業(yè)后，她繼續(xù)預(yù)習(xí)新課。After finishing her homework, she _ _ _ _the new text.3. 休息了一會兒之后他繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。He _ _ _his homework after a short rest.句型知識鞏固訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 作為一名教育交流生，我應(yīng)該介紹自己國家的文化。As an _ _student, I should introduce my own country culture.2. 剛開始，我有點兒害怕。I was a little afraid_ _.3. 我已經(jīng)見過很多動物了,到目前為止.I have seen lots of animals .4. 在周末，我們不用上課。_ _ _, we dont have any classes.5. 你能告訴我誰教你數(shù)學(xué)嗎？Can you tell me who_ _ _?6. 你知道這兒附近有什么名勝嗎？Do you know any _ _ _around here?7. 很久沒下雨，池塘里只有一點兒水了。It hasnt rained for a long time. Theres _ _ _water in the pond.8. 你為什么不到夏威夷來度假呢？Why dont you _ _ _Hawaii for a holiday?9. 面包聞起來很香，他等不及要吃了。He _ _ _ _the bread because it smells so good.10. We are _ _(為.自豪)China for its long history and colorful culture.11. 在早期，只有男性運動員才能參加奧林匹克運動會。In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ _ _the Olympic Games.12. 他離開大學(xué)之后，還是與他的老師保持聯(lián)系。After he left university, he also_ _ _ _ his teachers.13. Tom和我一樣大。Tom is _ _age _me.14. 如果你回家晚，你的父母會擔(dān)心你的安全。If you come home late, your parents will _ _your safety.15. 按時到校是個好習(xí)慣。請保持這一好習(xí)慣。Getting to school _ _is a good habit. Please keep up it.16. 我們在河邊吃了頓野餐。We _ _ _by the river.17. 許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)填寫表格很困難。Many people find it difficult to_ _ a form.18. 他決定教我英語口語了。He _ _ _me oral English.課堂練習(xí)短語集錦1. at first 2. so far 3. a bit of 4. 計劃做5. go on6. introduce.to .7. come over to.8. on time 9. be friendly to 10. worry about11. date/place of birth12. decide to do sth13. host family14. the local government15. be located in 16. a pair of chopsticks17. be glad to do sth18. on business19. on holiday20. on an educational exchange21. teach sb. sth 22. teach sb. to do sth23. spend time/money (in) doing sth24. sth costs (sb.)+錢25. It takes sb.+時間+to do sth26. pay for sth付的錢 27. at the weekend28. on weekdays29. so far30. a bit of31. try to do sth 32. try doing something 33. one another 34. each other35. I cant wait.36. take part in37. apply for 38. fill in39. go on doing sth 40. go on to do sth41. go on with sth42. keep on doing sth 43. Chineseculture 信譽創(chuàng)造未來 對孩子成長負(fù)責(zé)一、單項選擇1. Im glad _a chance to work with you.A. has B. have C. to have D. to has2. What do you think _this film?A. to B. with C. of D. on3. Thank you for_ so much time.A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having 4. _I havent had any success.A. So long B. So far C. Before long D. By then5. We read the text again and again. And we tried _it, but it was too long to recite.A. to remember B. remembering C. remember D. to remembering 6. -Is your pen pal _Australia or Canada?-Canada.A. come from B. from C. comes from D. be from7. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _.A. yet B. already C. never D. almost8. Dear friends, please read every word carefully. Details decide_ or not. If you take it serious, you will achieve your goal!A. success B. successful C. succeed 9. You really dont have to worry _your weight. You look just right.A. for B. from C. with D. about10. We need some more coffee. There is only _left.A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few 第一部分：U1-U4 單詞復(fù)習(xí)1. human adj.人的2. Inventor n.發(fā)明家3. Musician n.音樂家4. Scientist n.科學(xué)家5. Born v.出生6. Intelligence n.才智7. Ability n.能力8. Perhaps adv.可能9. Include v.包括10. However adv.然而11.number n.數(shù)字12.check v.檢查13.wise adj.充滿智慧的14.challenge v.向.挑戰(zhàn)15.promise v.承諾16.prize n.獎品17.realize v.意識18.correctly adv.準(zhǔn)確無誤的19.traffic n.交通20accident n.事故21.compare v.比較22.type v.打字23.control v.操控24.expensive adj.昂貴的25.depend v.依靠26.price n.價格27.total n.總額28.sell v.出售29.popular adj.喜愛的30.company n.公司31.create v.創(chuàng)作32.comfortable adj.舒服的33.invent v.發(fā)明34.practical adj.有用的35.since 從.以后36.distance n.距離27.develop v.研發(fā)28.special adj.特殊的29.introduction n.引言30.century n.世紀(jì)對點練習(xí):1. He is an (invent),he (invent)lots of (invent).2. She was (born) in China.3. She (realize) she was wrong yesterday.4. The (price) is so high,it is so e .5. Surfing the internet is p among teenages.6. The idea is p ,we will take this diea.7. This toy is s ,and I have never seen it before.8. She created many famous works,and she was .(create)第二部分：U1-U4 詞組復(fù)習(xí)1. in the countryside2. Human being3. Die out4. Find out5. Go for a walk6. A long time ago7. Challenge .to.8. And so on9. Copy down10. Work as11. Be unaware of12. Depend on13. In addition14. Grand total15. Look forward to16. Since then17. Keep in touch with18. In the daytime19. Keep.off.20. At the same time1. 她住在鄉(xiāng)村,我住在城市.She lived ,and I lived in city.2.我們一起走一下吧.Let,s .3.很久以前,這里住著公主和王子. ,princess and prince lived here.4.不好意思,我沒意識到我錯了.Sorry, I I was wrong.5.我已經(jīng)三年沒有跟她聯(lián)系了.I haven,t already her.第三部分：U1-U4 語法復(fù)習(xí)U1:some 與any的區(qū)別(用some或者any填空)1. There is water.2. There are apples.3. student is here.4. students are here.5. Enlish teacher can speak Enlish.6. water is here.7. milk task good.8. person is here.9. I have apples.10. She has milk.11. There isn,t water here.12. There aren,t animals here.13. I have no eggs here.14. I don,t like apples.15. They don,t like bread.16. Do you have apples.17. Would you like tea to drink.?18. Do you like tea to drink?19. Do you like apples?Does she have apples?U2:數(shù)詞之基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞書寫及用法一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. My friend Jimmy lives on the _ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her _. (twenty)3. Lets talk about the presents were going to give to Grandpa for her _ birthday. (ninety)4. The French artist said, “Its my _ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.” (five)二、選擇題1. We took _ to finish the work.A. one and a half hour B. one and a half hours C. one hour and one half hour D. one and half hours2. We will have the next meeting _.A. in two weeks time B. after two weeks timeC. in two weeks time D. after two weeks time3. About _ the students in our school have learned how to use computers before.A. two thousandB. two thousands C. two thousand ofD. two thousands of4. _ of the machines on show are made in Shanghai.A. Three-fifthB. Three-fifthsC. Three-fives D. Three-five6. He wrote _ composition last night.A. an 1000-wordB. 1000-wordC. a 1000-word D. an 1000 words7. My aunt was born on _.A. October one, 1969 B. October 1, 1969 C. October 1, 1969 D.1969, October 1 8. Tony Li goes to the cinema _.A. two weeks B. for two times a week C. twice a weekD. twice in a week9. Wendy and I are good friends, we are both in _.A. class oneB. Class OneC. one classD. One Class10. The Grant Theatre is _ drive from here.A. twenty minutes B. twenty minute C. twenty-minutesD. twenty minutes13. Now, please turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Lesson