高考英語(yǔ)_書面表達(dá)最后整理.doc

金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 書面表達(dá)歸類整理 書信類文體：包括求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、辭職信等多種應(yīng)用文。每個(gè)類別都有相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言模式，都有固定詞語(yǔ)要求。（一）感謝類 1、假如你叫李平，現(xiàn)在給住在北京的Green先生寫一封感謝信，Green先生曾經(jīng)是你校的外教，曾花了很多時(shí)間輔導(dǎo)你英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，使你在全市英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得冠軍。你對(duì)此非常感激。這次聽說Green夫婦要回到你校訪問。你很高興Dear MrGreen,How is your stay in Beijing? I am writing to you to tell you a piece of good news: I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of our cityThe achievement that I gained is owed to your kind helpWhen you worked in our school, you spent so much time in helping me with my spoken English that I made rapid progressDuring the competition, I remembered your advice: “Speak slowly and clearly with smile on your face.” Im grateful to you for your help. I hear that you and your wife will come back to visit our school before longIm very glad and looking forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, Li Ping2、假設(shè)你是李華，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)成績(jī)突出，已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)提前錄取。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給你的高三英語(yǔ)老師Mr. Zhang寫封信。內(nèi)容包括： 1.好消息； 2 .感恩， 因?yàn)?;3.你在北大的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃或?qū)ξ磥淼拇蛩悖?4.對(duì)老師的關(guān)心和祝愿Dear Mr.Wang, We havent seen each other for ages. How is everything going with you? I am writing to tell you the good news that I have already been admitted into Beijing University in advance. Actually speaking, you are the very person I should first say thanks to. It is you who helped develop my interest in English. Without your help, I would not be good at English.Beijing University is a place which I have been longing for. I am sure I will learn a lot there. Besides my major, I will take part in all kinds of activities, which will surely do good to my future career.I know you are always busy with your teaching work. Do take care of yourself. It is known to us all that health is the most important. Next time I come back I will visit you. Best wishes!3、假設(shè)你叫李華，你在朋友王林家度過一周假期，昨天（2007年11月21日星期三）剛剛返校?，F(xiàn)在給你的朋友王林寫封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：感謝王林為你安排一周愉快的假期；簡(jiǎn)單回憶假期中的愉快生活，感謝王林請(qǐng)假帶你游玩了許多地方；認(rèn)為王林的母親是一位非常出色的廚師，美味可口的飯菜使你體重增加了5磅再次感謝，并希望保持聯(lián)系。歡迎他有機(jī)會(huì)來你校游玩。Im writing to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation . I spent with you .And you family . Surely I ve spent a happy vacation during which you taught me how to swim, boat ,and fish .I really appreciate your taking time off work to take me around and show me so many places. Your mother is a wonderful cook who can cook delicious food and I think I must have gained 5 pounds just a week I spent with you .I hop you ll be able to visit our school some time （2） 求職信、招聘信假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請(qǐng)你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題，按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一則120-150字的招聘啟事。1. 描述主要的工作內(nèi)容。 2. 希望該同學(xué)應(yīng)滿足的條件與要求。3. 感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)（Students Union）聯(lián)系。An English Editor WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say, that the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week. Students Union2、假設(shè)你是李雷，是北京一中的一名學(xué)生, 想要參加北京大廈的招聘工作，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容給公司經(jīng)理寫一份申請(qǐng)。1. 1991年5月1日生于北京；2. 今年7月高中畢業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)6年；3. 對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣，尤其擅長(zhǎng)口語(yǔ)和寫作4. 熟練掌握電腦操作技術(shù)，會(huì)編程，打字每分鐘100。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100字左右；2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。4. 參考詞匯：編程make programsDear Manager,I am a student from Beijing No. 1 High School. I was born on May 1st in 1991 and I will graduate in July this year. I have studied English hard for six years because I am really interested in it. I am especially good at spoken English and written English. Operating the personal computer is also one of my advantages. I can not only make programs for it by myself but also do well in typing, for my typing speed is 100 words per minute. If I am accepted, I will cherish the opportunity and work hard to be a good employee. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Lei 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國(guó)教書。你校現(xiàn)需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：教授課程：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等授課對(duì)象：高中生（至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)） 工作量：每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任先三門課擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問（advisor）注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help. Best wishes, Li Hua（3） 道歉信 道歉信是指因過失或疏忽做錯(cuò)了事，給別人帶來了麻煩或損失，發(fā)覺后要立即寫信給對(duì)方賠禮道歉時(shí)寫的信件。道歉是一種禮貌，道歉信要寫得坦率，誠(chéng)懇。道歉信通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：1、表示歉意，道歉的原由；2、出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因，提出彌補(bǔ)措施；3、請(qǐng)求原諒。語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)。好的道歉信不僅會(huì)取得對(duì)方的諒解，還會(huì)增進(jìn)彼此的感情。寫作三步曲：表示歉意說明具體原因、提出補(bǔ)救辦法再次致歉，希望得到理解。注意：理由要盡量合理，違反生活常識(shí)將導(dǎo)致扣分；盡量提供一個(gè)合適的補(bǔ)救辦法，使行文更加順暢。 道歉信中開頭段常用句式和套話I am writing this letter to express my regret I am writing to apology for I would like to give you my apology for I am very sorry to say that I must apologize about (not) doing sth Please accept my sincerely apology forI am writing to say sorry for I am terribly sorry, but道歉信中結(jié)尾段常用句式和套句Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I cant and trust that you will be able to understand.書信作文優(yōu)秀模板道歉信Dear _,I am truly sorry that _（道歉的原因）.The reason is that _（介紹原因）. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation. 例文 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解釋原因；3. 另約時(shí)間。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120150； How are you going? We made a plan that we would travel in Beijing together next week. While, I should apologize to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. First, I cannot deny that it can help us broaden our horizon and deepen our mind when we travel in Beijing. However, the government encourages us students to go to Shanghai due to the fact that the EXPO is being held in Shanghai now. As the saying goes, strike while the iron is hot. After finish my college entrance examination, I am eager to learn something about study from the EXPO to prepare for my education in college. In addition, I have been busy with the preparation of the college entrance examination for about half a year and got tired. I need some time to relax instead of traveling. For the reasons that I mentioned above, I want to show my apology again. And would you please reschedule your time? Shall we travel in Beijing after two weeks? I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua范文2：Directions: You were unable to attend Mr. Smiths examination on International Business English Writing because you got sick that morning. Write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at end of the letter. Use Wang Hua instead. Do not write the address.Dear Mr. Smith,I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last Friday. I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital. Please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Wang Hua （四）邀請(qǐng)信 包括宴會(huì)、舞會(huì)、晚餐、聚會(huì)、婚禮等各種邀請(qǐng)信件，形式上大體分為兩種：一種為正規(guī)的格式 (formal correspondence)，亦稱請(qǐng)柬；一種是非正式格式 (informal correspondence), 即一般的邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)信是在形式上不如請(qǐng)柬那樣正規(guī)，但也是很考究。書寫時(shí)應(yīng)注意：邀請(qǐng)信一定要將邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間（年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)）、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合寫清楚，不能使接信人存在任何疑慮。例如：“Id like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”這句話中所指的是哪個(gè)星期五并不明確，所以應(yīng)加上具體日期, “Id like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”Dear Susan: I know you are interested in oil painting, so Im sure youll be interested in Mr. and Mrs. Lin dun! They are coming here to supper next Sunday night, October the twelfth, and wed like you and Walter to come, too. Mr. and Mrs. Lin Dun are that very charming couple we met in London last summer. They have a wonderful collection of oil paintings of various stages; and I understand that Mr. Lin Dun is quite an authority on oil painting. Im sure you and Walter will thoroughly enjoy and evening in their company. Were planning supper at six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. If I dont hear from you before then, Ill be expecting you on the twelfth! Affectionately yours, Li Ming An invitation for a receptionDear Mr. Smith: It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the Chinese delegation. The reception will be held in the the City Hall, on Tuesday, October the fourth. Cocktails will be served promptly at six to be followed b dinner at eight. I/We sincerely hope you can attend. Let me/us know. Sincerely yours， Li Ming（五）投訴信 假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購(gòu)買了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.問題：手機(jī)不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換； 型號(hào)新，無配件，無法維修。2.要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；2.參考詞匯：配件 spare part;Dear Sir， I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China.Ten days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Bu Manyi2假如你叫李華，上周日在Green Supermarket 超市里買了一支“No-Spot”面霜，你使用以后發(fā)現(xiàn)該產(chǎn)品并沒有廣告中所宣傳的功效。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向超市經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信，希望能解決此事。需包含下列要點(diǎn)：（1）廣告中承諾No-Spot 安全有效，能去除斑點(diǎn)；（2）謹(jǐn)遵說明使用，效果并非如此：有副作用舉例子說明； 影響工作。（3）要求賠償醫(yī)療費(fèi)；（4）發(fā)票保留至今，以備起訴使用。Dear manager,I am writing to complain about your awful product “No-spot” cream. In your advertisement, they claim that this cream is safe and effective, which can remove the spots on the face.I bought this cream in Green Supermarket last Sunday. I still retain the receipt.Last Sunday evening, I applied the cream to my face following the instructions carefully. To my great surprise, when I got up the next morning, I felt my face tickling. During the following two days, this symptom became worse and worse, which greatly affected my life and work.You have guaranteed that your products are safe, but now it has a side effect on me. I want to send back this cream, meanwhile your company should pay for the cost of medical service for my treatment. If you fail to do so, I will accuse your company of cheating in the advertisements. Yours faithfully, Li Hua (6） 詢問信 即尋求信息，征求建議、提議或求助之類的信件。 1、假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李明，他一時(shí)無法融入到新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)（Q吧）給他寫封信。1幫他分析原因；2給他提出建議； 3陳述你幫助他的具體打算。 Dear Li Ming,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats because you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can make it if you can follow the advice below.First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinion about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views. Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with them. This way, you can get to know more different people and show can take part in some activeness together and I can introduce you to others. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above. Best regards, Zhang Hua 2、設(shè)你是李華，作為選派的交流學(xué)生在美國(guó)某中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年，寄住在MrBrown家里，剛回到國(guó)內(nèi)。回國(guó)后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一本英語(yǔ)詞典遺忘在他家，因此給他寫了一封信，請(qǐng)他幫助寄回詞典。信的主要內(nèi)容如下：感謝在美國(guó)期間他所提供的幫助 一本英語(yǔ)詞典忘記帶回詞典是美國(guó)老師送的，非常珍貴 詞典很可能丟在臥室的書架上 郵資自己付 MrBrown， Im now safely back homeThank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stayHope everything is fine with you there Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favourWhen I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your placeIt is a precious gift from mu American teacherWould you please be so kind as to send it back to me? Ill pay for the postageThe dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroomIt is the one with a red coverThanks and all the best Yours, 3、假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請(qǐng)你給他寫封信，給他提一些建議。 【寫作內(nèi)容】將自己的問題告訴老師和同學(xué)，請(qǐng)求得到他們的幫助。不要總想著考試成績(jī)，要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了，這樣就會(huì)給自己自信。多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助自己緩解壓力，并且有助于睡眠。 你對(duì)他的祝福。 Dear Paul, I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. I suggest you communicate your trouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily. Yours sincerely, Li Ming4、假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱（suitcase）?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。 信件要點(diǎn)包括：陳述寫信原因 簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李 說明其重要性 期待回復(fù)并表示感謝 Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back. My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It si really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. Yours truly, Li Hua.5、目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廠泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤(rùn)，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流人市場(chǎng)，對(duì)人們的健康產(chǎn)生極大的危害。請(qǐng)你就此事給一家英文報(bào)刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€(gè)人看法并呼吁整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。 要求：詞數(shù)100左右。(不包括所給內(nèi)容) ，參考詞匯：利潤(rùn)：profit；安全措施：safety measuresDear Sir, I m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers health.In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life. Yours truly, Li Hua7、假如你叫王麗,是一位高中生。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給報(bào)社寫一封信，反映如下情況并談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ含F(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生使用手機(jī)一是認(rèn)為這是種時(shí)髦二是認(rèn)為便于跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。一些學(xué)生把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)教室，在課堂上經(jīng)常聽見手機(jī)的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀(jì)律。有的同學(xué)還在課堂上發(fā)短信息，浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間。建議：教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，需要安靜；學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在教室中使用手機(jī)；應(yīng)該集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。(附：自己再想一條建議) 參考詞匯 :集中(注意力) concentrate on Dear Editor, Im a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think its a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides, its very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones