人教版八年級英語下冊unit1-2短語.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經 ；過去_be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up w ith 想出；提出=think upTwo weeks from now=in two weeks 12. make a plan 制訂計劃Plan to do sth.計劃去做某事13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行We each =each of us 我們每個人Give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.（放棄）停止做某事Stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 Every Sunday morning 每個星期天的早晨On Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 work as 擔任。 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像Look after=take care of 照顧23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目31 be excited about 對。感到興奮come true 實現adream come true 夢想成真volunteer to do sth, 志愿去做某事volunteer time to do sth. 志愿花費時間去做某事run out（of） =use up 用完eat up吃完Thanks for doing sth.因為做某事而感謝某人thanks to 幸虧，由于be sure 確信，相信be sure to do sth. 確定去做某事a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一個朋友imagine doing sth.想象著做某事have difficulties （trouble/problems）doing sth. 做某事有困難have trouble with sth.在。方面有困難send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.給某人發(fā)送某物because 因為 （后面加句子） because of 因為（后面加名詞、代詞）be free to do sth.=have time to do sth.有空做某事二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者 的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每 本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院