英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)形容詞作定語表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法.docx

初中英語語法專題形容詞作定語，表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.在句子中能識(shí)別出形容詞的成分。 2.掌握形容詞作定語，表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。重點(diǎn)：.掌握形容詞作定語，表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。難點(diǎn)：記住形容詞作定語，表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)和特殊用法。Step1. Warming up-Look and SayBe able to find all the adjectives from the five sentences. 1.The lovely girl enjoys something beautiful . 2.The poor old man is still alive now. 3.The little trees turn green in Spring. 4.The busy children look very tired.5.The good boy makes his father happy.Step 2.Ask: What is an adjective? 形容詞概念： 主要用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征、或?qū)傩?，常用作定語，也可作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。Step 3.【復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一 Adjectives used as Attribute Look at the examples and say their structures. 形容詞作定語的用法：其結(jié)構(gòu)：1.形容詞+名詞 eg. a clean city干凈的城市, beautiful flowers 美麗的花兒 2.不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞 eg：something interesting有趣的事 nothing new沒什么新鮮事 somewhere warm 溫暖的地方 附：enough修飾形容詞、副詞與名詞時(shí)的位置 原則：_ 。 eg: strong enough足夠強(qiáng)大 fast enough足夠快(enough用作副詞) enough friends足夠的朋友 enough money充足的資金(enough用作形容詞)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練： ( ) Although Ms. Zhou is an old lady, she is always in pink.Yes. She exercises every day and eats a balanced _ diet（飲食）. 【2014昆明】Ahealthy Blucky Cbeautiful DCreative( ) Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _.【2014昆明】 Aeverywhere relaxing Bsomewhere relaxing Cpeaceful anywhere Dpeaceful somewhere ( ) Lets open the windows to have some _ air here. 【2015天津】Acheap Bnervous Ccareful Dfresh( ) John is such a(n) _ man that we can always believe him. 【2016包頭】Afriendly Bhonest Ccareless Dfoolish( ) Mum, the soup is not _. A little more sugar, please. 【2015菏澤】Asalty enough Benough salty（咸的） Csweet enough Denough sweet（甜的）考點(diǎn)二 Adjectives used as Predicative Look at the examples and say their structures and remember all the linking verbs in the next form.形容詞作表語的用法：其結(jié)構(gòu)：系動(dòng)詞+表語 即 (V系/be+形容詞） eg：look unhappy看起來不開心 smell delicious聞起來很可口系動(dòng)詞分類例詞be動(dòng)詞am,is,are,was,were五官詞look,smell,taste,sound,feel四個(gè)變become,get,turn,go三保持；保留keep,stay,remain似乎；好像seem注意：interesting與interested, surprising與surprised, exciting與excited等作表語時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞作表語時(shí)常表物的特征，而-ed結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞作表語時(shí)常表人的特征。(修飾人，動(dòng)詞用-ed；修飾物時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用-ing。)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練：( ) The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. 【2015廣州】Asad Bsadness Csaddest DSadly( ) What do you think of the woman singer?Her voice sounds _. I like her songs.【2015呼和浩特】Asweet Bsweetly Cbad Dbadly( ) Sally used to be _, but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. 【2015南昌】Aactive Bquiet Chonest Doutgoing( ) Look out! The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. 【2016宜賓】Abadly Bbad Cgood Dwell ( ) My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stays _. 【2014嘉興】Asafe Bwarm Cawake Dactive ( ) The bread smells _ and it sells _. 【2014黔西南州】Awell; good Bgood; good Cgood; well Dwell; well( ) The story book is very _. Im very _ in it. 【2015銅仁】Ainteresting; interested Binterested; interesting Cinterest; interested Dinteresting; interest 考點(diǎn)三 Adjectives used as Object Complement Look at the examples and say their structures. 形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法 ,其結(jié)構(gòu)： 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞 / 動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞 to do something make sb./sth. + adj. ; keep sb./sth. + adj. ; think sb./sth. + adj. ; find sb./sth. + adj. eg：make me sad 讓我悲傷 keep the city tidy 保持城市整潔 I think it interesting to learn English. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)英語有趣。 He found the room open. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間開著。 在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練：( ) Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.【2014白銀】Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dopen( ) What do you think of the TV show Running Men?Well, I cant stand it, but my son thinks it _. 【2015日照】Aboring Bfrustrating Cinteresting Dmeaningless Test1. Fill in the blanks.1.He feels _ at the _ news.(surprise)2.I have some _ （有趣的）books,but I still want to buy _ (其它的一些東西）.3.Mary keeps_ (醒的）to read _ (一些有趣的東西）.4.- That clothes store is _ on weekends. - I see.I will go there next Monday then. A.open B.close c.opened D.closed.Step 4. Summary （Take notes and remember the usage.）形容詞的用法總結(jié)1.形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.形容詞+名詞 2.不定代詞(something,anything.）+形容詞 3.不定副詞(somewhere,anywhere.）+形容詞2.形容詞作表語，其結(jié)構(gòu)： 連系動(dòng)詞（be,look,keep,turn.）+形容詞3.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞（find,make,keep,feel,think等）+賓語+形容詞。Test 2 Look and SayPoint out all the adjectives used as Attribute,Predicative or Object Complement in the above sentences.Step 5. 拓展知識(shí):（take notes）1.-ed形容詞一般修飾人和expression(表情）,look（樣子）；-ing形容詞一般修飾事和物。（eg.Tom is interested in the interesting book.)2.以a-開頭的形容詞（如：awake,afraid, alive, alone, asleep等）, glad, ready, sorry, sure, unable, well (健康的),ill（生病的）等只能作表語，不作定語使用。（eg.Tim falls asleep in his class because he