動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài) 一 一般現(xiàn)在時 take takes 1 概念 經(jīng)常 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況 2 時間狀語 always usually often sometimes every week year month once a week on Sundays 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 動詞原形 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù) 動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu) 動詞原形前加 do does don t doesn t 4 被動語態(tài) is am are taken 2 二 一般過去時 take took 1 概念 過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài) 過去習(xí)慣性 經(jīng)常性的動作 行為 2 時間狀語 ago ago yesterday the day before yesterday last week last year night month in 1989 just now at the age of 5 one day long long ago once upon a time in the past etc 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) be 動詞的過去式 行為動詞的過去式 否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu) 動詞原形前加 did didn t 4 被動語態(tài) iwas were taken 三 現(xiàn)在進行時 take am is are taking 1 概念 表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為 2 時間狀語 now at this time these days etc 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) am is are doing 4 被動語態(tài) is am are being taken 四 過去進行時 take was were taking 1 概念 表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作 2 時間狀語 at this time yesterday at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時 間狀語等 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) was were doing 4 被動語態(tài) was were being taken 五 現(xiàn)在完成時 take have has taken 1 概念 過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 或從過去已經(jīng)開始 持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 2 時間狀語 recently lately since 自從 for in the past last few years so far It s the first time that have done etc 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) have has done 4 被動語態(tài) have has been taken 2 六 過去完成時 take had taken 1 概念 以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為 或在過去某動作之前完成 的行為 即 過去的過去 2 時間狀語 before by the end of last year term month etc 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) had taken 4 被動語態(tài) had been taken 七 一般將來時 take am is are going to take will shall take am is are to take be about to take when 1 概念 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算 計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事 2 時間狀語 tomorrow next day week month year soon in a few minutes by the day after tomorrow etc 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) am is are going to do will shall do 但是 如果在但是 如果在 if 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和 when 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 whatever 等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo) 的讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在式代替一般將來時 的讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在式代替一般將來時 4 被動語態(tài) take am is are going to be taken will shall be taken am is are to be taken be about to be taken when 八 過去將來時 take 形式為 was were going to take would should take 1 概念 立足于過去某一時刻 從過去看將來 常用于賓語從句中 2 時間狀語 the next day morning year the following month week etc 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) was were going to do would should do 4 被動語態(tài) take was were going to be taken would be taken was were to be taken was were about to be taken when 九 將來完成時 take 形式為 be going to will shall have taken 1 概念 在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài) 2 時間狀語 by the time of by the end of 時間短語 將來 by the time 從句 將來 3 基本結(jié)構(gòu) be going to will shall have done 十 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 take 形式為 have has been taking 1 概念 在過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說話為止 2 基本結(jié)構(gòu) have has been doing 3 十一 過去將來完成時 take 形式為 should would have taken 基本構(gòu)成形式 should would have done 十二 將來進行時 take 形式為 shall will be taking 時間狀語 at this time tomorrow 等 基本夠成形式 shall will be doing 十三 過去將來進行時 take 形式為 should would be taking 基本夠成形式 should would be doing 十四 過去完成進行時 take 形式為 had been taking 基本夠成形式 had been doing 十五 將來完成進行時 take 形式為 shall will have been taking 基本夠成形式 shall will have been doing 十六 過去將來完成進行時 take 形式為 should would have been taking 基本夠成形式 should would have been doing 練習(xí)一 動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài) 1 1 When I saw Mary she on the piano A is playing B plays C was playing D played 2 She the door before she goes away A had locked B is locking C has locked D was locking 3 A hunter is a man who animals A catch B catches C will catch D was catching 4 What if I drink this A happens B is happening C will happen D is happened 5 I will visit you if Father me A let B lets C is letting D will let 6 Look out That tree fall down A is going to B will be C shall D would 7 My uncle to see me He ll be here soon A comes B is coming C had come D came 8 They can t leave until they their work A did B are doing C have done D has done 9 Has he seen this film Yes He it several days ago A saw B has seen C had seen D was seeing 10 Now Mike isn t here He Mr Green s Perhaps he back in a few minutes A went to is coming B has gone to will come C has been to will be D is going to has come 11 That day he his clothes before he came to see me A has washed B washed C had been washing D was washed 12 I haven t finished my composition I for two hours and a half A have written it B have been writing it C wrote it D am writting it 13 I will take my daughter with me when I ShangHai 4 A go to B will go to C have been to D have gone to 14 This bright girl the truth in front of the enemy A didn t say B couldn t speak to C said D didn t tell 15 The bridge which last year looks really beautiful A was built B built C was set up D had been built 16 When school begin Next Monday A has B does C did D is going to 17 I will here till you give me some money A leave B not leave C come D return 18 I here since I moved here A will work B worked C work D have been working 19 Every time I there I will buy him something nice A went B will go C go D have gone 20 It was said that his father A has died B died C has been dead D had died 21 We won t go unless you soon A had come B came C will come D come 22 six years since I began studying English A They have been B it is C It was D There are 23 They the Summer Palace three times A have gone to B have been to C have been in D have gone into 24 How long haven t we seen each other Well it nearly two years since we last A is have met B was had met C is met D has been had met 25 Have you seen the art exhibition No there A it was not being held B they didn t hold C it had not held D they were holding it 26 Don t get off the bus until it A stop B will stop C stopped D has stopped 27 Where the recorder I can t see it anywhere I it right here But now it s gone A did you put have put B have you put put C had you put was putting D were you putting have put 28 They asked me to have a drink with them I said that it was 10 years since I a good drink A had enjoyed B was enjoying C enjoyed D had been enjoying 29 Don t come tonight I would rather you tomorrow A come B came C will come D coming 30 you A Do marry B Have married C Have been married D Are married 31 When he all the newspapers he ll go home A sells B has sold C will have sold D will be sold 32 This cloth well and long Ok I ll take it A washes lasts B is washed lasted C washes is lasted D is washing lasting 33 Hurry up you on the phone Oh I m coming Thank you A are wanted B are being wanted C want D are wanting 34 I see you but I didn t for I had no time A had wanted to B has wanted to C wanted D was wanted 35 I in Guang Zhou for six years by this October A have lived B was living C will be living D shall have lived 5 36 By this time next year he from the college A will be graduating B should be graduating C will have graduated D is graduating 37 Our teacher told us that the earth from west to east A turns B turn C has turned D had turned 38 My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself A fell was riding B fell were riding C had fallen rode D had fallen was riding 39 Bill said he twenty one the next year A was going to be B was about to be C could be D was to be 40 It is high time you in bed now A are B were C will be D would be 41 After a while an agreement A was arrived at B was arrived in C was arrived D has been arrived 42 The air liner from Beijing at 3 00 p m A is about to arrive B has arrived C arrives D is going to arrive 43 that step is not safe A Look around B Look up C Look out D Look down 44 Have you him to give up smoking No I but he wouldn t listen A persuaded tried B tried persuaded C tried tried D persuaded persuaded 45 The research laboratory is going to the new type of computer to use A take B make C put D send 46 I don t know when he but when he I ll let you know A will come comes B comes will come C comes comes D will come will come 47 How much do you think that vase A is cost B used C was paid for D cost 48 I that he would be able to leave tomorrow but it s beginning to look diffcult A hope B had hoped C hoped D am hoping 49 Come on Peter I want to show you something Oh how nice of you I you to bring me a gift A never think are going B never thought were going C didn t think are going D hadn t thought were going 50 It s a nice flat but it a proper bathroom A haven t got B hasn t got C wouldn t get D doesn t have got 51 She had a shock when she heard the news A hadn t she B didn t she C wouldn t she D won t she 52 This liquid the salt at room temperature A became mixed with B was mixed by C mixes with D has been mixing by 練習(xí)二 動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài) 2 53 An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week A are to be held B is to be held C are holding D will hold 54 I m sorry sir Your recorder isn t ready yet It in the factory A is being repaired B is repaired C has been repaired D hasn t repaired 55 Every possible means but none prove successful A has tried B has been tried C is being tried D tried 56 that they can pass the written exam this time A That is hoped B It is hoped C That hopes D It hopes 6 57 My little sister has broken my watch My watch by my little sister A is broken B has broken C have been broken D has been broken 58 He was cleaning his room when I entered the house His room by him when I entered the room A was being cleaned B was cleaned C was being cleaning D has been cleaned 59 I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time This novel reading by me by dinner time A will have finished B will has been finished C will have being finished D will have been finished 60 You ought to keep these three rooms clean These three rooms by you A are oughted to keep clean B ought to kept clean C ought to be kept clean D ought to have been kept clean 61 You are about to write a poem aren t you A poem by you A is about to be written aren t you B is about to be writing isn t it C is about to be writing aren t you D is about to be written isn t it 62 She had better leave a note to him A note to him by her A had better left B had be better left C had better be left D had better been left 63 He doesn t do his homework every day His homework by him every day A doesn t be done B aren t done C don t be done D isn t done 64 We must take care of our parents when they are old Our parents when they are old A must be taken care B must be took cars C must take care of D must be taken care of 65 People look down upon him because he is a liar He because he is a liar A is looked down B is looked down upon C looks down upon D looks down 66 Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday A dictionary me by Father on my birthday A shall be given to B will give C shall give to D will be giving to 67 We elected her leader She by us A is elected leader B was leader elected C was elected leader D leader was elected 68 People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes Why are all of the A grey painted mailboxes B mailboxes grey painted C mailboxes painted grey D painted grey mailboxes 69 I saw him enter the room He the room A is seen enter B is seen to enter C was seen to enter D was seen enter 70 The question asked by him is hard A to answer B to be answered C to be answering D for answer 71 How sweet the music A sounds to be B is sounded C is sounded to be D sounds 72 In warm weather fruit and meat long A don t keep B cannot be kept C are not kept D are not keeping 73 He received a telegram Mother Sick A written B said C reading D writing 74 The classroom 30 feet long A measures B is measured C has D has length 75 Do you remember A how it is done B it how to be done C How is it done by D how to do 76 to have been rich A They say B It is said C He is said D That was said 7 77 Mathematics is difficult A to learn B for learning C to be learned D of learning 78 My hair is so long that I must go to a barber s shop and A have to cut it B have it cut C get it to be cut D to cut it 79 The pencil well A writes B is written C was written D writing 80 I can t see the blackboard very well Perhaps you need A to examine your eyes B to have your eyes examined C to have examined your eyes D to be examined your eyes 81 Where is the coffee table Tom just had it away A move B moving C moved D moves 82 Good medicine to the mouth A tastes bitter B tastes bitterly C is tasted bitter D is tasted bitterly 83 Which girl won the prize A By which girl is the prize won B Which girl was the prize won C By which girl did she win the prize D By which girl was the prize won 84 Where did you get that handsome picture It was by my father A given for us B a gift to us C given to us D a gift for us 85 A young hen is a chicken A named B known C spelled D called 86 How do