單元檢測題5

Module 5 單元檢測題本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。第卷(選擇題)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What does the man mean?A. He hurts his hand.B. Hes carrying too many televisions.C. Hes very busy.2What does the man mean?A. Chinas agriculture is more developed than that of America.B. Americans were the pioneers of farming.C. Chinese developed farming science first.3What can we learn from the conversation?A. The womans grades in science are very good.B. The woman doesnt want to take any more science courses.C. She hasnt taken enough courses in science.4What is the womans suggestion?A. To increase their products.B. To advertise their products.C. To increase the sale of their products.5How is the weather at the weekend?A. Bright and cold.B. Wet and cold.C. Wet and cool.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Where is Tom?A. At the cinema.B. At the party.C. At home.7What will Bill and Tom do next Sunday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have a picnic.C. Go to the restaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8How long have the Chinese been making paper?A. For 2000 years.B. For 3000 years.C. For 200 years.9How did Chinese keep records before writing was developed?A. By carving on animal bones.B. By carving on wood and bamboo.C. By putting stones together.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What are over a quarter of all the worlds medicine based on?A. Animals.B. Plants.C. Human beings.11For what reason do millions of people take aspirin?A. Stopping stomachache.B. Stopping toothache.C. Stopping headache.12Whats the mans opinion?A. To save our world.B. To make people more comfortable.C. To make our world cleaner.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What is the conference about?A. Water pollution.B. Wasting problem.C. Air pollution.14Where is the conference being held?A. At the University of California.B. At the University of Stanford.C. In San Francisco.15How long will the conference last?A. One month.B. Two weeks.C. Seven days.16Who will pay the mans expenses?A. The University of Stanford.B. The government.C. The University of California.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17In what way did scientists once think animals are different from men?A. Animals cant speak.B. Animals cant listen and write.C. Animals cant make things.18Why cant ape join words to make sentences?A. Because they cant understand things.B. Because they cant learn words.C. Because they have no language.19At what age can a child speak their own language very well?A. Four or five.B. Two or three.C. Six or seven.20Which of the following do scientists not know?A. What happens inside our body when we speak.B. What the differences between men and animals are.C. Why children cant learn language.答案：15 CCBBB610 ABACB1115 CACBB 1620 CACAA聽力原文Text 1W：Do you think you could fix the television for me today?M：Sorry, Ive got my hands full now.Text 2W：As far as I know, the agriculture of America is very developed.M：So is China. As a matter of fact, ancient Chinese were the pioneers of farming science.Text 3M：Will you take up biology and geography next term?W：Ive had enough science courses.Text 4M：What do you think we should do to increase the sale of our products?W：I think its a good idea to make our products known to the public.Text 5M：Whats the weather going to be like this weekend?W：Wet and cold.Text 6W：Hello! 577618.M：Hello! Could I speak to Tom?W：Im sorry hes out. Hes at the cinema at the moment.M：Is that Mrs Brown?W：Yes, this is Toms mother. Do you have anything important to tell him? Can I take a message?M：Sure. This is Bill. Were going to have a picnic next Sunday. Please ask him to bring some delicious food.W：OK. Ill leave the message on his desk.M: Thanks a lot. Bye!W：Bye!Text 7W：How long have the Chinese been making paper?M：For 2000 years.W：Do you think paper is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history?M：Yes, I think so. In fact, paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China.W：How did the Chinese keep records before writing was developed?M：People used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.W：That sounds quite interesting. What happened after writing was developed?M：They carved words on animal bones, pieces of wood and bamboo.W：And what happened later?M：They used silk for writing; it was very light but much too expensive for everyday use.W：They were very clever, werent they?M：Yes, of course. They were the first to make paper in the world.Text 8W：Did you know that over a quarter of all the worlds medicine are based on plants?M：Yes, thats right.W：People are suffering from cancer, heart disease and high blood pressure.M：And millions of people who take aspirin to stop headache.W：They all owe their recovery, at least partly, to the powerful medical properties of plants.M：Whats the problem?W：Well, the problem is that these plants may not be there forever. For example, a single square kilometer of rainforest may contain thousands of different types of plants, some of which have not been discovered.M：But people are destroying those rain forests.W：Yes, we are told that every day five kinds of plants disappear from the earth forever because of the pollution.M：Oh, help save our world for the benefit of our children and our childrens children.Text 9W：Why dont you sit down? Now，there are several questions I must ask if you dont mind.M：Not at all. Go ahead.W：What is the purpose of your visit to the States?M：Im going to attend a conference on air pollution.W：When and where is this conference on air pollution?M：Its being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California.W：Who will pay your expenses?M：The University of California. Here is the official letter of invitation.W：I see. Fine. When do you want to go?M：Id like to leave in midJanuary if my passport is ready by then.W：That shouldnt be difficult. Why dont you phone me about January 10th? I should be able to give you an answer then.M: Thank you.Text 10Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats, and birds can learn too. Scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak their own language very well when they are four or fivebut no animals learn to speak. How do children do it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhen youre curious_about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research(研究)Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below：(1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2) Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3) Some dinosaurs fed on(吃) plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：(1) Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2) How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3) Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. If you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize (組織) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.21The underlined phrase “curious about” means _.A. worried aboutB. bored withC. eager to learn aboutD. ready to do答案：C詞義猜測題。由語境“want to know more about it”以及“asking questions”可推測curious about 意為“對好奇”而“急于去了解”。22When you do some research, you should take the following steps _.a. list what you want to knowb. choose a research subjectc. list what you already knowd. discover new questionsA. d, c, b, aB. a, d, c, bC. b, c, a, d D. c, b, d, a答案：C細節(jié)理解題。綜合短文的四個步驟，可以看出首先要選擇一個研究課題，只有C項第一個步驟是此步驟。23From the passage, we know _.A. dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB. not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD. dinosaurs lived in warm season答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由Step 2中的“Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.”可知，并不是所有的恐龍都以肉為主食，有些還吃植物。24What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A. Putting your list of questions under your armB. Discussing your questions with your classmatesC. Writing down your list of questionsD. Taking your list of questions with you答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由Step 4第一句中的“you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research”可知，是去圖書館或者上網(wǎng)開始你的研究課題，因此應該是帶著你的問題。B(2014遼寧卷)Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the_opposite_is_true:_trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.25The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_ . Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees答案：C詞義猜測題。從文中下一句的“trees survive enough their cooperation and support , passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.”可知本題答案為C項。26“Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCseem more likely to be cut down by humansDknow more about the complex “tree societies”答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句的“She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow”可知本題答案為B項。27The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive答案：A詞義猜測題。第四段說的是樹的社會系統(tǒng)，而第五段的第一句話的意思是：我們以前沒有注意到這個事情。故本題答案為A項。28What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionCTrees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkDTrees Contribute To Our Society答案：C主旨大意題。本文介紹了植物界的一種現(xiàn)象：樹和樹之間是相互依存的關系。母親樹會在臨死前把營養(yǎng)傳給下一代讓它們繼續(xù)生長。可知本題答案為C項。CWhen you are curious_about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research (研究)Step 1.On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2: Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below: 1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. 2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3：What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: 1. Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? 2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? 3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4：Armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize(組織) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions. 29The underlined phrase“curious about” in the first paragraph means _.Aworried aboutBbored withCeager to learn aboutDready to do答案：C詞義猜測題。由語境“want to know more about it”以及“asking questions”可推測curious about意為“對好奇”。30When you do some research, you should take the following steps：_.list what you want to knowchoose a research subjectlist what you already knowdiscover new problemsABCD答案：C細節(jié)理解題。綜合短文的四個步驟，可以看出首先要選擇一個研究課題，只有C項的第一個步驟是此步驟。31What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean?APutting your list of questions under your arm.BDiscussing your questions with your classmates.CWriting down your list of questions.DTaking your list of questions with you.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由Step 2中的第三條“Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.”可知，并不是所有的恐龍都以植物為主食，有些還吃肉。32The best title of this passage is _.ADiscovering DinosaursBAsking Good QuestionsCFinding SubjectsDHaving Interesting Answers答案：B主旨大意題。由最后一段歸納得知。最后一段主要闡述學得多問題就多，應該拿出時間來考慮一些高水平的問題。DIn 1950 an ordinary but imaginative electrical engineer named Christopher Cockerell began an experiment that was soon to change the world. He came up with an idea to make boats go faster by using a vacuum cleaner(真空吸塵器) Using his wifes vacuum cleaner he was able to reverse(使倒轉(zhuǎn))the motor so that it blew instead of sucking. The air that blew out beneath(在下面)acted as a cushion(墊子) against surfaces. Years later, his principle (原理)of cushioned air made it possible for the first hovercraft(氣墊船)to be successfully built and tried out. A journey along the Amazon River proved to the world that the hovercraft was both wonderful and useful. The invention that began in the kitchen and the boatyard of an ordinary home led to a thousand other inventions. Today hovercrafts carry passengers in comfort over rough channels and seas.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了Christopher和他發(fā)明的氣墊船。33The passage is mainly about _.Athe description of ChristopherBChristopher and his wifes vacuum cleanerCChristopher and his inventionDChristopher and a vacuum cleaner答案：C主旨大意題。文章介紹了Christopher和他發(fā)明的氣墊船。34The aim of the experiment in 1950 was _.Ato speed up the boatsBto change the worldCto make the boats more comfortableDto improve vacuum cleaner答案：A細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到1950年Christopher“提出一個想法，使用真空吸塵器使小船跑得更快。35The underlined word “sucking” in the second paragraph probably means _.Ataking with great forceBdrawing with great forceCpushing with great forceDpulling with great force答案：B。詞義猜測題。前面說的“使倒轉(zhuǎn)”“吹”，加上instead of表示相反的意思，可以猜測sucking是“用力吸”的意思。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Its such a common event that you probably never asked yourself why you sleep. _36_ In fact, for sleep researchers, its one of the biggest unanswered questions in the field.Stop and think about it for a second. Why should we sleep？_37_ But we sleep every night, even when we have had plenty of rest. There are，no doubt，several different answers