2019新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)1--10單元.doc

.Unit1 stay at home 呆在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海灘visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp 參加夏令營(yíng)something special 某些特殊的事情anyone interesting某些有意思的人go out with someone跟某人出去take photos拍照most of the time 大部分時(shí)間quite a few 很多go shopping 去購(gòu)物keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記arrive in 到達(dá)大的地方arrive at (小地方)get to 到達(dá)decide to do決定去做某事feel like doing 想要做某事；感覺(jué)像a lot of/lots of 許多in the past 在過(guò)去enjoy doing 喜歡做某事too many people 太多的人because of (后面加詞組或名詞)因?yàn)閚ot anything=nothingtry to do 試著做某事another two hours 另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)the top of the hill在山頂go on 繼續(xù)keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事the last five hours過(guò)去的五個(gè)小時(shí)in excitement興奮的excitement at 為。而興奮up and down 上上下下start to do 開(kāi)始做某事have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心but除了第一單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。”thing代表物，“one”代表人Unit2help with housework幫忙做家務(wù)hardly ever 幾乎不hardly代表否定go to the movies去看電影once a week一周一次twice a week一周兩次three times a day一天三次next week 下周use the internet使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)be free 有空what kind of哪種at least至少stay up late熬夜不睡覺(jué)be good for對(duì)。有好處（doing）be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于（doing）be good with 對(duì)。有辦法（doing） ask .about問(wèn)。關(guān)于not at all一點(diǎn)也不the answer to 。的答案although不能與but 同時(shí)使用such as=for example例如by,through 通過(guò)某種方式the best way to do 做某事最好方式 how often 多久一次less than 少于more than多于第二單元重點(diǎn)句式：It is 形容詞to do Unit 3be talented in在某方面有天賦the same as 與。相同be different from與。不相同make sb. do使某人做某事as long as 只要新- 課-標(biāo)-第 -一- 網(wǎng)make friends交朋友Thats why這就是。的原因bring out 使表現(xiàn)出來(lái)be similar to 與。相似have good grades in English英語(yǔ)成績(jī)好reach your hands 伸手幫你一把touch your heart 令你感動(dòng)help sb. do 幫助某人做某事第三單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:1、than用比較級(jí)2、asas中間用原級(jí)3、用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞4、with表示伴隨或擁有5、可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的：a little,a lot, much等6、both代表兩者，all代表三者及以上7、特殊形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)：加more,most的詞：outgoing,loudly,quietly,hard-working,popular,serious,comfortable,quickly,expensive,interesting,boring,creative,talented,important,comfortably,beautiful,beautifully,seriously,meaningless,famous,successful,common,often,educational,enjoyable,relaxing,exciting.crowded8、不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)：good,wellbetterbest,bad,badlyworseworst,thinthinnerthinnest,friendly-friendierfriendiest,funny-funnier-funniest,bigbigger-biggest9、比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越怎樣Unit4close to 挨著So far 到目前為止in town在鎮(zhèn)上thanks for doing感謝more and more popular越來(lái)越流行l(wèi)ook for尋找的過(guò)程find尋找的結(jié)果and so on 等等have .in common有相同地方all kinds of各種各樣be up to 由。決定play a role in扮演。角色take someone/something seriously把某人或某物當(dāng)真come true實(shí)現(xiàn)make up 編造the best place to do做某事最好的地方one of+最高級(jí)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)unit5cant stand不能忍受hope to do plan to doexpect to dowant to do like to do X k B 1 . c o mhave a discussion about進(jìn)行有關(guān)于。的討論learn from從。學(xué)到find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明over=more than 超過(guò)be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事try ones best盡某人最大的努力 not so 原級(jí) as不如。dress up 裝扮take ones place代替do a good job 干得好Unit6take acting lessons上表演課grow up 長(zhǎng)大be good at doing擅長(zhǎng)于做某事keep on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事make sure確保be going to do打算做某事learn to play the piano學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)get good grades取得好成績(jī)get lots of exercise多做煅煉a kind of(different kinds of)一種；各種各樣get back from從?；貋?lái)write down寫(xiě)下記下have to do with與。有關(guān)系be able to do 能夠做某事be sure about對(duì)。有把握at the beginning of 在。開(kāi)始take up開(kāi)始做agree with 同意promise to sb.向某人許諾promise to do sth,許諾去做某事too 形容詞to 動(dòng)詞 太。不能。practice 、finish兩個(gè)詞后面加動(dòng)詞的ing形式an engineeran actorUnit 7live to be 200 years old活到200歲free time業(yè)余時(shí)間be in great danger處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中move to 搬到。across from在。對(duì)面help with幫忙做某事over and over again多次，反復(fù)play a partin doing參與某事hundreds of 許多，大量fall down倒塌，突然倒下look for尋找get bored 感到厭煩try to do試圖做某事look like 看上去像wake up喚醒in the future在未來(lái)take a holiday度假one day 某天as a reporter作為一名記者will加動(dòng)詞原形表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)there will be 一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)回答用there 做主語(yǔ)回答in 加段時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)more 即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞less修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞an astronautUnit 8turn on打開(kāi)turn off關(guān)閉turn up開(kāi)大turn down 關(guān)小cut up切碎cut into small pieces切成小塊pour into倒入put into把。放入two more=another two再兩個(gè)，又兩個(gè)forget to do忘記做某事a piece of bread一片面包two pieces of bread兩片面包fill .with（be filled with）用。填充。cover .with用。覆蓋be full of 充滿(mǎn)one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)how much 加不可數(shù)名詞how many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Its time to do (Its time for doing )到了該做某事的時(shí)間了某天前用on,某月、季、年前用in，某一時(shí)刻前用atLettuce,butter,honey,bread均為不可數(shù)名詞Unit9Prepare for an exam/study for a test為考試做準(zhǔn)備go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu患流感thanks for doing感謝go bike riding去騎自行車(chē)not .until直到。才hang out閑逛look after照顧turn down拒絕help(to)dothe best way to do做某事最好的方法take a trip to 去。旅游at the end of 在。結(jié)束的時(shí)候help out 幫助某人排憂(yōu)解難leave for出發(fā)去。by now到目前為止by在。之前;在。旁邊so that以便look forward to doing 盼望做某事hear from收到某人的來(lái)信would like to 愿意做某事inviteto 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事reply in writing以書(shū)面形式回復(fù)whatfor=why為什么on the morning of 在某天的早晨go to the concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)接受邀請(qǐng)用Id love tomust,have to后加原形Unit10go to the party 去參加聚會(huì)have a great time 玩的開(kāi)心talk about談?wù)揳t the party在聚會(huì)上ask . to do要求某人做某事too形容詞to動(dòng)詞原形 太。而不能。tell.to do告訴某人做某事tell .not to do告訴某人不要做某事advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)a piece of advice 一條建議make a lot of money掙很多錢(qián)travel around the world環(huán)游世界get advice from an expert從專(zhuān)家那得到建議talk to 與某人交談be afraid to do 害怕做某事keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事in the end結(jié)束,最后remember to do記得要去做某事remember doing記得做過(guò)鞋帶run away from遠(yuǎn)離keep.to oneself保守秘密cut.in half 切成兩半be halfway to doing完成了或做了事情的一部分when,what ,how, 加to do 用法動(dòng)詞ing形式做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)注：want 、ask、tell、promise、plan、expect、try、would like、invite 、learn 、start、hope、try ones best、be free、be available、teach、decide、need等動(dòng)詞后面用to do形式keep on 、mind、practice、finish、look forward to、be good at、be busy、what about、how about、spend等詞后面一定用ing形式remember后用to do 形式表示記得要去做某事；用in