定語從句與賓語從句的區(qū)別.doc

定語從句與賓語從句的區(qū)別：顧名思義，定語從句是從句充當(dāng)定語的復(fù)合句，賓語從句是從句充當(dāng)賓語的復(fù)合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同學(xué)們總是容易混淆這兩個(gè)句型。請從以下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)分：（1）通過從句的位置：定語從句的位置在名詞代詞的后面（先行詞一般是由名詞或者代詞充當(dāng)?shù)模?。賓語從句的位置一般在動(dòng)詞或者介詞短語之后，因?yàn)橘e語一般都在動(dòng)詞或者介詞短語之后。請判斷下面句子是定語從句還是賓語從句：I dont know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.經(jīng)過判斷，前兩句是賓語從句，第三句是定語從句。2）通過引導(dǎo)詞：定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只有that, who, which, whom,關(guān)系副詞也只有when, where, why，所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等詞引導(dǎo)的，肯定不是定語從句。（3）通過從句的成分：都是that引導(dǎo)的從句，賓語從句和定語從句也有的區(qū)別，我們可以通過that在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞峙袛?，如：I know that you are right. 我知道你是對的。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that只是連接詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分，所以that后面的句子you are right是一個(gè)主語謂語完全的句子。He is the person that I am looking for.這是一個(gè)定語從句，that在從句中充當(dāng)look for的賓語，所以看上去look for是沒有賓語的。練習(xí)題：1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. that C. which D. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. in which C. that D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. which B. whom C. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /Keys: 15 AC A B A 610 B C C A D定語從句考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am2. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers.A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn A. that B. / C. which D. what6. Air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. that B. / C. which D. it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. in that8. This museum is _ you visited the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum _ you saw the other day.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that10. It is the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived11. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. in which D. when12. We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A. when B. which C. in which D. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _ I left ten years ago A. where B. which C. that D. when 14. He has left Beijing, _ a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which15. This is the very place _ Im wishing to live in.A. where B. which C. that D. in which16. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D than17. Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were18. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured.A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that19. He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. it D. what20. His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. when B. which C. as D. that21. _is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As22. The buses, _were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most23. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of _had not been cleaned for years.A. these B. those C. that D. which25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom26. This is one of the means _ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that27. The place _ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in which B. at which C. where D. which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. tha