新概念英語第一冊語法練習(xí).doc

語法小練習(xí)： Fill in blanks with a / an. 1. Stella is _ student, and she studies in _ university. She is _ American. 2. How many days are there in _ year? How many minutes are there in _ hour? 3. Our teacher is talking with _ old man from _ France. 4. There is _ oil painting on the wall. Fill in blanks with is / am / are / my / your / her / his 1. I _ a new student. _ name _ Alice. I _ French. 2. What nationality _ you? I am _ American. My brother _ a teacher. _ name is Mr. King. My aunt _ an actress. _ name _ Stella. 3. Sue _ my sister. She _ a nurse. She likes _ job. Fill in the blanks: 1. I have _ sister. _ name is Britt. _ likes music. She works in _ office. _ job is very easy. _ really loves her job. 2. Look, the young man is Tim. _ works with us. He is _ office boy. He is wearing a shirt. _ shirt is white. He drives _ Italian car. 3. How_ your mother? _ mother is very fine, thank you. And _? I _ very well, thanks. 4. A: How do you do? B: _. A: I want to buy _ skirt. Could you help me? B: Sure. _ do you like best? A: Green. Do you have any? Oh, Id like this one. B: OK. Here you _. 翻譯小練習(xí)：（語法 名詞所有格）我們的書 他父親的法國汽車 愛麗絲的裙子 他們的行李箱人稱代詞的用法表述時間的句式 Time:on time in time in no time off and on Whats the time (by your watch)? What time do you have? / What time is it? Its at . oclock. (past / to / half past) Whats the date today? / What was the date yesterday? What day is it today? / Whats the day today? Its time for . / Its time to . / Its time that . Time is limited / running out. I suppose its about time (that) . Whats the business time of this bank? When is the meeting? / When does the meeting begin? 語法小練習(xí)： Fill in the blanks: 1. This _ a black pen. Those _ red pens. The black one isnt my pen. The red ones _ mine. 2. Tim is a policeman. Paul is a _, too. So Tim and Paul are both _ . 3. I have a blue bag. You have a brown _ . 4. His shirts are old. The new _ are not his shirts. 5. This is my bedroom. There is a desk _ the room. There _ some books _ the desk. There is a picture _ the wall. _ the picture there are some lovely dogs. There _ also two chairs and a bed _ the desk. 6. _ your bed after you get up. 7. _ forget to lock the door when you go out. 翻譯小練習(xí)： 1這些不是我們的汽車。它們是我媽媽的。 2請給我一個茶杯。哪一個？白色的那個。好的，給你。 3請給我椅子上的那條領(lǐng)帶。 4盤子里有兩把鋒利的刀。 / 課桌里有一支鉛筆。 5打開窗子，讓房間通通風。 6我該做什么呢？ 7房門邊是一臺收音機。 語法小練習(xí)：IFill in the blanks with the right forms, using the words given. 1. Now Sally is in the garden. She _ (sit) under the tree. Her son _ (climb) the tree. 2. It _ (be) a fine day. There _ (be) some boats on the river. Mrs. Jones _(be) looking at them. 3. Look, your cat _ (run) across the grass. 4. She _ (do) her homework now. She _ (go) to see a friend this evening. So she must _ (finish) her homework first. 5. I _ (like) flying a kite. Now I _ (make) a nice kite. Then tomorrow I _(can, fly) the kite in the play-field. 6. _ (put) the cigarettes there. _ (not smoke) in the room. 7. What _ (do)? Im going to play basketball. I. 有錯必糾 CORRECTION： 1. I am doing his homework. 2. Lilei doesnt like football, and I dont like it too. 3. This is photograph of our village. 4. There is an university in my town. 5. The child are tired and thirsty. 6. What are their jobs? They are typist. 7. What color are your new dress? 8. Is he shirt new or old? 9. The umbrella is Mr. Jones. 10. My coat is same color as your coat. 11. This bookcase is to my grandmother. 12. What are you doing? Im going to visit my uncle. 13. There is going to have a sports meeting next week. 14. I want that hammer. Please give it me. 15. The shoes are very nice. Put on them. 16. Are there some books on the chair? 17. Open the window, air the room. 語法小練習(xí)： IFill the blanks witha, an, some, any, the. 1. Pass me _ sugar. There is not _ sugar in the bottle. 2. There are _ flowers in front of the window. Do you like them? If you wish, I will give _ flower to you. 3. Dont put _ boxes on the radio. 4. Is there _ coat and _ ties in the wardrobe? 5. Id like _ coffee, _ cup of coffee. 6. There is _ rice in the bag. 7. Is there _ soap on the table? This morning I put _ bar of soap on it. 8. _ car is running on the street. _ car is very nice.III. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: 1. There _ some bread on the table. It isnt for me. _ is for my brother. 2. I can drink _ bottles of milk. Look, there _ some bottles of _ on your desk. _ are for you. 3. There are _ (child) in the classroom. Some of _ are talking. The others _ (write). 4. There _ (be) any spoons beside the plates. 5. Is there _ (picture) on the wall? 6. _ you _ (type) a letter now? _ you _ _ _ (type) another letter for me tomorrow? _ you _ (do) it tomorrow morning? 7. _ you _ (like) coffee? I like drinking it very much. 8. Do you want a cup of tea? Yes, _ . / No, _ . 9. He _ (like) drinking black coffee.II. 語法小練習(xí)：Change the forms of the sentences: 1. I like coffee.（一般疑問句） 2.Jane has a lovely doll.（否定句） 3. Icandust thetable.（一般疑問句，否定句） 4. Iamdoingshopping.（一般疑問句及其回答） 5. Does hestayat home?（肯定句） We arent drinking.（一般疑問句） i. Fill the blanks withsuitable words. 1. _ you_ (clean) your bedroomby yourself? Yes, I do. But now I _ _ _ (not, clean) 2. She often _ (swim) in the river. Look, she _ _ (swim) there. 3. _ he _ (watch) TV? No, he isnt. But he _ (watch) TV every day. 4. _ Li Lei _ (do) his homework every night? Of course. _ _ you? 5. _ you _ (can, read) this book for me? Yes, I _. Lets 6. In the morning, Mr. Jones _ (go to work) at seven Oclock. At noon, he _ (have) his lunch in the dining hall. In the afternoon, he _ (type) some files for the boss. At about five oclock in the afternoon, he _ (can, leave) his office. Mr. Jones and his wife _ (have) supper together every night. 7. Its time to go to school. Some of them go there _ foot, some of them _ bus, and the others go _ bike. 8. In the evening, my mother usually _ (write) her research paper. But tonight she _ (not, write) her paper. ii. Fill in the blanks: 1. _ do you want, beef or lamb? Lamb, please. 2. _ coat is this? Its Jims. 3. _ does she have lunch? Twelve oclock. 4. _ can help Kate? I can. 5. _ colour do you like best? 6. _ nationality are they? II. 精編測試題 (EXERCISES) Fill in the blanks with right prepositions: 1. He usually gets up _ six oclock. 2. Hes reading a book _ the moment. 3. She is drinking tea _ the garden. 4. They often go to the shops _ the morning. 5. We do our homework _ night. 6. After doing their homework, the can go _ bed. 7. Its very cold _ winter here.8. There it is! _ front of you. 9. Put that bag _ the armchair. Whats _ it? 10. He has a bad cold, so he must stay _ bed. Fill in the blanks with prepositions: 1. A ship is going _ the river. And a plane is flying _ the river. Some children are looking _ the ship and the plane. 2. Two boys are jumping _ the tree. 3. The couple are sitting _ the chairs. They are reading _ the living room. 4. Were are going to listen _ the radio. What are you going to do? 5. The nice flowers are _ my friend. Today is her birthday. 6. Please put the dishes _ the sideboard. Fill in the blanks: 1. Jimmy _ (be) in bed today. He _ (not, feel) well. He _ (look) ill. But he _ (not, have) a temperature. We _ (must, call) the doctor. I _ (think) today he can _ (not, go) out with us, but tomorrow he _ (can, go) together. 2. Yesterday, I _ (be) at the butchers. You _ (be) at the barbers. And Tom _ (be) absent from school. 3. They _ (have, not) any water. _ (have) you any? I語法 (GRAMMAR) telephone(telephoned) clean(cleaned) arrive(arrived) be(was, were) do (did) speak (spoke) say (said) Did you telephone me last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. I didnt telephone you yesterday. When did you telephone me? I telephoned you at nine oclock last night. I語法 (GRAMMAR) ask (asked) open (opened) jump (jumped) smile (smiled) lose (lost) take (took) buy (bought) find (found) go (went) have (had) drink (drank) swim (swam) give (gave) cut (cut) put (put) read (read) 一般過去時常和以下時間狀語連用： yesterday (morning / .), the day before yesterday, this morning (afternoon / evening), tonight, the night (week / month / year) before last, last night (week / month / year), a minute (week / year / .) ago, the day before yesterday in the morning / afternoon / evening. II精編測試題 (EXERCISES)i. Write down the names of each month and the days in a week. ii. Write the exact past forms the following Verbs: watch type greet ask be have go do say read speak drink take buy lose empty iii. Fill in the blanks where necessary:1. I am going to visit a friend _ five oclock this afternoon. 2. Every day she visits her friends _ the afternoon. 3. They came to see me _ yesterday. 4. Last Saturday, he was _ home alone. 5. _ the way to school she lost her handbag. 6. You were _ the race last week, werent you? 7. We go to that church _ Monday. 8. My son went abroad _ 1986. 9. _ spring, Its mild in our country. 10. Tens of thousands _ people went to see the exhibition. 11. Her brother was absent _ school last week. 12. Were going to stay _ my mothers. 13. You arrived _ here at three oclock. 14. You cant speak _ me like that! iv. Translation: 1你能告訴他去車站怎么走嗎？當然可以。 2我姐姐上個月在這買了一雙鞋。 3我前天早晨呆在床上。 I語法 (GRAMMAR) The usage of the have have a cigarette have a glass of whisky have roast beef have lunch have dinner have a holiday be having has / had have had II精編測試題 (EXERCISES) i. Fill in the blanks with the verbs: 1. What _ they _ (do) tomorrow? 2. He _ (clean) the room last night. 3. I _ already _ (have) my holiday. 4. Where is Jim? He _ (have) a bath. 5. I _ (have) dinner at 6p.m. 6. She usually _ (take) the medicine after dinner. 7. We _ (not, enjoy) ourselves at they party. 8. The doctor _ (be, not) there now, because he _ (have) his holiday two weeks ago. 9. The sun _ (go) around the earth. 10. They _ (speak) French when I saw him last time. ii. Change the forms of the following sentences:1. Put your hand in my pocket.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?2. Lets go to the classroom. 3. I had breakfast at 7:30a.m. 4. She has a nice suitcase. 5. He is going to see me next week. 6. Mr. Jones / buy / car / last month（陳述句） 7. She / the dairy / now（否定句） 8. They / always / have lunch / noon（一般疑問句） 9. He / read / book / yesterday / slow（陳述句） iii. Translation: 1對不起，您預(yù)約了嗎？ 2我覺得很難受，我的牙痛極了。 3他對倫敦不熟悉，所以上星期他迷路了。 4他們拿出一支筆。 / 他們從口袋里拿出一支筆。 5今天她將打電話給你。 I語法 (GRAMMAR) telephone (telephoned) try (tried) buy (bought) have (had) be (been) see (seen) leave (left) I have read the book / I havent read the book. I have stayed here for about two months. She has gone to my hometown. They have never been to the Great Wall. 現(xiàn)在完成時常與以下時間詞連用：already, yet, never, before, for, since. I語法 (GRAMMAR)shall, will / shant, wont I shall go to Paris tomorrow morning. He will fly to Rome in two days time. Will you visit the palace the day after tomorrow? No, I shant visit it. I shall visit a museum. had better / d better I had better finish my homework first. Youd better zip your mouth. II精編測試題 (EXERCISES)i. Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms. 1. George likes to go to the country. He _ (buy) a ticket. He _ (buy) it yesterday afternoon. And tomorrow he _ (arrive) at his mothers. Then he can _ (have) a good rest. 2. When_ the train_ (arrive)? In five hours. 3. How long_ you_ (be) here? For three hours. 4. What time_ the last train_ (arrive)? 5. Mr. Hill _ (stay) at home every weekend. 6. Let him_ (go). I_ (not, want) to see him again. 7. At the moment, she_ (fly) to London. 8. Youd better _ (have) a bath before going out. 9. _ he_ (move) to a new house yet? 10. We_ (have) roast beef and potatoes for lunch.ii. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: 1. Im_ that the doctor is very busy now. 2. Have you any shoes _ these? 3. Those were_ fashion last year. 4. She is _. she always works _. (lazy) 5. Can you get a pair _ me? 6. He went to a party. He had_ _ time there. 7. Whats _ in that cinema? 8. Have you_ to the Great Wall? No, never. 9. I saw the film_ television. 10. Lets go around and have a look_ the pictures on the wall. I語法 (GRAMMAR) my / your / her / his / its / our / your / their mine / yours / hers / his / its / ours / yours / theirs myself / yourself / herself / himself / itself ourselves / yourselves / themselves That book belongs to me. Its my book. Its mine. I bought it myself last week. Her pen belongs to her. Its hers. Come to my birthday party and enjoy yourselves. This morning, my father shaved himself and cut himself. Luckily, they didnt hurt themselves in the traffic accident. I語法 (GRAMMAR) Comparative degree / Superlative degree (I): small-smaller-smallest old-older-oldest (elder / eldest) lucky-luckier-luckiest lazy-lazier-laziest young-younger-youngest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest I語法 (GRAMMAR) GRAMMAR： INDIRECT SPEECH (I)直接引用說話人原句的稱之為直接引語。反之，采取轉(zhuǎn)述方式的稱之為間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述時要注意人稱，時態(tài)，以及狀語等。例如：He says: Im a typist. He says he is a typist. They say: We are playing football. They say they are playing football. She says to me: You need a haircut. She says that I need a haircut. My teacher says: I can sing and dance. My teacher says he can sing and dance. He says: I went to the butchers. He says he went to the butchers. I tell him to bring that book here. I tell him not to bring that book here. II精編測試題 (EXERCISES) Change the direct speech into indirect speech: 1. I will fly to Beijing. (the old man says) 2. My son is doing his homework. (Mrs. Jones says) 3. He can paint the room pink. (Jane says) 4. She wanted to swim across the river. (they say) 5. I am afraid I have got only little money. (He says) 6. We have read these books. (they say) Change the indirect speech into direct speech: 1. My friend says she likes coffee. 2. Mr. Bird says he missed his daughter very much. 3. They say they need a good rest. 4. I say you can wait for the bus at the bus stop. 5. He says he fells tired and thirsty. 6. She says she was glad to help me. 7. He says he doesnt think he can finish the job by himself. Translate the following sentences:1我一直是個好學(xué)生。 2那些人什么時候搬進新房子的？ 3那些人什么時候搬進新房子？ 4再下個星期我們將回到北京。 5他們剛錯過那班火車。下班車什么時候？ 6我的朋友把他的護照丟了。 7我的朋友把他的護照丟在桌子上了。 I語法 (GRAMMAR) Positive degree / Comparative degree / Superlative degree (II): little less least many / much more most good better best bad worse worst far farther / further farthest / furthest difficult more difficult the most difficult less difficult theleast difficult This coat is as nice as that one. This coat is not as / so nice as that one. She is taller than I / me. She is the tallest in our class. II精編測試題 (EXERCISES) Write the different degrees of the words given: small young wide few nice happy early fat big thin hot good much old interesting important clever Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words: 1. Youve made_ (many) mistakes than Jim. 2. Her car is _(new) than mine. 3. My boxes are_(big) of all. 4. That film is _ (good). 5. Ive got _ (little) ink than you, but Ive got _ (many) pens than you. 6. I can give you_ (some) butter than before. 7. John is _ (clever) than Bob. Bob is _ (clever) than Tom. Tom is not as _ (clever) as John. John is _ (clever) of the three. 8. This first story is _ (interesting) than the second one. The third story is _ (interesting) than the first. And the fourth is _ (interesting)