中考必考句型：“花費(fèi)”的各種用法.doc

中考必考句型： 談“花費(fèi)”一、spend spend的主語通常是人，往往用于以下句型：1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat。= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.我花50元買了這件大衣。He spent three days on the work.= He spend three days (in) doing the work.我干這項(xiàng)工作用了3天。3.spend money for sth.花錢買。例如：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來買書了。二、taketake常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，后面常跟雙賓語，其主語通常為形式主語“it”或物。句式是：1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the work.這項(xiàng)工作花了2天時(shí)間。2. Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time.例如： The work will take me two days。這項(xiàng)工作花了2天時(shí)間。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。=Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。畫這些漂亮的馬花費(fèi)了我3年時(shí)間。三、paypay為“付款、賠償”之意，主語通常是人，句型1. sb. pays some money for sth例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元買了這件大衣。2. pay (sb。) money for sth.付錢(給某人)買。例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。3. pay money back還錢。例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。4. pay off ones money還清錢。四、costcost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”。句型1. sth. costs (sb。) money,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例如：A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。2. (doing) sth. costs (sb。) time,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital。A. pay B. get C. take D. spend【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是pay, get, take和spend這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。只有動(dòng)詞spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth.這個(gè)句型里，所以正確答案應(yīng)是sp