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單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷(六)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What are the speakers talking about? AWeather. BClothes. CNews.2What is the woman going to do? AHelp the man. BTake a bus. CGet a camera.3Why does the man feel upset? AA guy stole his clothes.BHe found his clothes ugly.CSomeone said he was ugly.4What kind of music does the woman like?AClassical music.BRock music.CCountry music.5What is the weather like now? AIts sunny. BIts rainy. CIts cloudy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6When will the two speakers meet? AOn the 13th. BOn the 14th. COn the 15th.7What is the man doing?AChanging his schedule.BMaking an apology to the woman.CInviting the woman to lunch.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8How much should the man pay each term?A70 pounds. B105 pounds. C210 pounds.9How often will the man have classes?AEvery day. BOnce a week. CTwice a week.10Why did the man choose the course?AHe is interested in it.BHe will live in Greece.CIt is good for his job.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11What did Karen ask the woman to do?AGo to a party.BGo on a picnic. CGo to the movie.12What will the woman do later?ACall Karen. BCall Mary. CCall John.13What is Johns suggestion?AEating in a restaurant.BCooking food at home.CCooking food outside.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14Where will the woman go on weekends?ATo the store. BTo the library. CTo the beach.15What do we know about the man?AHe often camps.BHe seldom camps.CHe sometimes camps.16What will the man do in the afternoon?AGo swimming.BPlay basketball.CSing and tell jokes.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17How does an Asian feel if someone touches his head?ABored. BDangerous. CHappy.18What does an Americans smile show? AFriendliness. BSadness. CPuzzle.19Where did smiling mean a person was foolish?AIn Japan. BIn old Korea.COn the island of Puerto Rico.20What does putting your feet up show in America?AI am relaxed. BI am impolite. CI am excited.錄音材料Text 1W: Whats going on? Its May and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, theres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?W: Oh, Im sorry.Ive got to catch a bus. M: Thats OK.Text 3M: I saw someone in the supermarket today. He was dressed in the same cloth as me.The cloth looked so ugly.W: Oh, thats interesting.M: But when I went up to him, I saw it was me, myself, in a mirror.Text 4W: What kind of music do you like?M: I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music. What about you?W: I like rock music.Text 5W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No,but theres still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldnt come out until next week. Text 6M: Are you free on the 13th? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.W: No, Im afraid not. Im meeting John then. How about the l4th?M: The 14th?Let me check my schedule. Oh, Im sorry;Im in a meeting the whole day. W: I can also manage the day after. Are you free then?M: You mean the 15th? Let me see. Yes, I think I am. Shall we meet for lunch at the Mash Restaurant?W: Good idea. What time should we meet?M: Is 1 oclock OK with you?W: Great, see you then.Text 7W: Can I ask you about your evening class?M: Yes.W: Right. What evening class do you go to?M: Er, Modern Greek for beginners.W: Could I ask you how much that course costs?M: Er, 210 pounds a year, and there are three terms.W: How many people are there in the class?M: About 20.W: And when is the class?M: On Saturday evening, from 7 till 9 oclock.W: Why did you decide to do the course?M: Well, its good for my job, because I work for a travel company.W: Thanks very much. You were really very helpful.M: Youre welcome.Text 8W: John, Im supposed to go on a picnic tomorrow with Mary, but now Karen has asked me to go to a movie with her.M: You need my advice?W: Yes.M: If I were you, Id go on the picnic.W: Well, I really want to see this movie.M: You can always see the movie some other time. Anyway, you agreed to go with Mary first.W: Youre right, John. Ill call Karen later to find another time for the movie. Now you may help me decide what food to prepare for the picnic. Would it be better to cook food at home and take it with us, or should we cook something there? M: There may not be a place to cook. Besides, its easier to cook food in your own kitchen.Text 9M: What are you going to do after you return from Washington?W: Im going to stay in the city.M: What will you do all day?W: Im going to work with my father at the store. In the evening, Ill read books. On weekends, Ill go to the beach with my family.M: Have you ever worked on campus?W: No, I have been working with my lessons. But I can learn. What are you going to do this summer?M: Im going to camp. Ive been to camp many times in the last four years.W: What are you going to do on the camp?M: Well, in the morning, we go swimming. In the afternoon, we play basketball. We sit around a campfire at night. We sing and tell stories.W: That sounds wonderful.M: Yes, it is.Text 10Different people from different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. For many Americans, touching a child on the head is a sign of love and caring. However, in many countries in Asia, people believe that the soul is contained inside a persons head. Therefore, if another person touches their heads, they feel that their souls are in danger.Americans smile to show friendliness and amusement. In Japan, people not only smile when they are happy, they also smile when they are sad, angry or puzzled. In old Korean culture, smiling meant that a person was foolish or thoughtless. On the island of Puerto Rico, a smile has many good meanings, including “Please” “Thank you” and “Youre welcome”In America, when a person puts his feet up when facing another person, it shows he is relaxed, but in some Asian countries, to put your feet in front of another person is very impolite.答案:1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever. The DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino(犀牛)horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers. The Giant PandaThe future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However,the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animals. WhalesDespite the fact that one third of the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保護(hù)區(qū)),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil,their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions(碰撞)with ships,poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths. TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing,with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn,tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五種野生動物及其(瀕臨)滅絕的原因。21Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text? AThe Dodo,Rhino and Giant Panda. BThe Rhino,Whale and South China Tiger. CThe Rhino,Panda,Whale and Tiger. DThe Dodo and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers. 解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的 “The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動物之一,再根據(jù)最后一段中的 “the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct”一句可得出其他幾種。22_ can serve as a cure for certain diseases. AThe whales rich oilBThe pandas black and white patched coatCThe Rhino horn and tigers bones and organsDThe Dodos delicious meat解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到 “犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價值。23Which of the following statements is NOT true? AThe number of South China tigers has reached crisis point. BMany animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity. CPeople hunt for the endangered animals for high profit. DThe whale is the representing mark for the WWF. 解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的 “The future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. ”一句可得出 “世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”的圖案標(biāo)志是 “大熊貓”,而不是 “鯨”。BMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed fo fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。 “我”和丈夫有兩個孩子,很多年前,我們生活貧困,但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上, “我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物,那一餐令 “我”終生難忘。 “我”將永遠(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給 “我”家的人。24Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? AGenerous. BHarmonious. CPenniless. DStubborn. 解析:選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. ”可知, “我”的父母住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方, “我”羞于讓他們知道我們的處境;結(jié)合該段中的 “when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious”可知,我們是有著兩個孩子的年輕夫妻,據(jù)此可以推知,我們的日子過得相當(dāng)貧窮,才會羞于讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母知道我們的情況。據(jù)此可以判斷,畫線詞意為 “貧窮的”,故C項正確。25How did the authors husband support the family? ABy starting a garage. BBy selling food door to door. CBy delivering goods. DBy working as a shop assistant. 解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的 “My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知, “我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生,故C項正確。26How did the author feel when she saw the basket? AShe was annoyed. BShe was astonished. CShe was terrified. DShe felt a sense of relief. 解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句 “I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. ”可知,看到一籃子的食物, “我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛;據(jù)此可以判斷,作者很驚訝,故B項正確。27What may be the best title for the text? AA helping hand in timeBA struggling young coupleCA tale of potatoesDA reward from a stranger解析:選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了 “我”和丈夫有兩個孩子,生活貧困,但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上, “我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物,那一餐令 “我”終生難忘。 “我”將永遠(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給 “我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷,A項最能概括文意,體現(xiàn)文章主旨,故A項正確。CThe San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant pandas since two of the blackandwhite pandas came to visit in 1987. This week there was snow in San Diegowell,at least for a lucky group of giant pandas. Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoos panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered pandas a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat. The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu whose name means “ Little Gift”He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on Mom,playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by mama panda. Jennifer Becerra,San Diego Zoo keeper said, “He was really enjoying the snow and running around. Ive never seen him so happy. ”All the San Diego Zoos giant pandas are from China,as part of a longterm captive breeding(人工養(yǎng)殖)program. Four of Xiao Liwus brothers have already been moved from California to China. Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China,where their only natural home is. As just 1, 600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild,researchers insist that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss from human activities and low reproductive rate(繁殖率),giant pandas survival is also affected by climate change. A study showed that global warming could kill much of their main food,bamboo,over the next century. 【解題導(dǎo)語】這篇文章講述了生活在圣地亞哥動物園的大熊貓。為了給它們一個玩耍的機會,人們給它們送來了很多雪,它們玩得非常高興。28Why was the snow blown into the San Diego Zoos panda area? ATo stop the bamboos from dying. BTo give the pandas a chance to play. CTo help the pandas live in their natural habitat. DTo make Xiao Liwu happy. 解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the.”可知,為了給熊貓一個玩耍的機會,超過15噸的雪被吹進(jìn)了圣迭戈動物園的熊貓區(qū)域。故選B。29What is NOT the factor that influences the giant pandas number? AThe loss of habitat. BLow reproductive rate. CHuman research. DClimate change. 解析:選C根據(jù)文章可知,生存環(huán)境的喪失,很低的繁殖率,地球變暖是熊貓數(shù)量減少的原因。故選C。30Which of the following is the best title of this passage? AGiant Pandas in San Diego ZooBGiant Pandas in DangerCXiao Liwus Happy TimeDHow to Protect Giant Pandas解析:選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了圣迭戈動物園的熊貓。故選A。31Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ACaptive breeding is the most useful way to protect giant pandas. BMore than 44 giant pandas live in zoos outside of China now. CChina is the only natural home of giant pandas. DXiao Liwu was afraid of being thrown in the snow by mama. 解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China,where their only natural home is. ”可知,中國是大熊貓唯一的自然棲息地。故選C。DAnimals can move from place to place,but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away,and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines(刺)that discourage grasseating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants,such as the oak tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material;eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses,some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar(毛蟲)bites a tobacco leaf,the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China,for instance,has prickly(多刺的)leaves,and each prickle contains poisonous venom(毒液)A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物的一些防御外敵侵犯的方法。32The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals _.Aare not tall enoughBlike the lower leaves onlyCare not clever enoughDcan get the lower leaves easily解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段介紹,冬青植物底部的葉子刺更多是一種自我保護(hù)手段,因為底部的葉子容易被動物吃掉。33To defend themselves,oak trees use _.Achemical means Bphysical meansCbitter chemicals Dsandy materials解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知,橡樹是采取 “物理”手段保護(hù)自己。34How does tobacco protec
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