非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空練習(xí)(高二英語(yǔ)).doc

高考英語(yǔ)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空專練1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _(seat) on their parents laps.2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _(remain; settle).8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off? Toms _ the invitations.15. I was afraid _(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directions before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _(play) with.31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten） out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. _(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.34. You _(be to take) part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.36. _ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鰲論壇)because they knew what _(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _(introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _(suppose) she cant come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs given below.1) We shall appreciate _(discuss) the problem with you again.2) There _ (be) nothing to do, I went out for a walk.3) Good-bye, Mr. Jones. Im pleased _ (meet) you.4) The girl is old enough _ (go) to school.5) He cant read the sentence, let alone _ (understand) it.6) Do you object to _ (read) it?7) How much time did you spend _ (copy) the text.8) We are planning _ (visit) Europe this summer.9) She admitted _ (take) the key.10) The door remains _ (lock).11) I saw some _ (fall) leaves on the road.12) Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for a long time.13) The boy tried his best to make himself _ (understand).14) The boy was caught _ (take) a book out of the library.15) She didnt want to miss _ (see) the important person.16) He had no choice but _ (work) hard.17) Time _ (permit), Ill go and see her.18) Jack was surprised to see me _ (seat/sit) at the end of the classroom.19) The book is worth _ (read).20) The professor is worthy of _ (respect).21) If you put your money into that business, youll risk _ (lose) every penny.22) He rang the number again and again, but failed _ (get) a connection.23) We are strongly opposed to _ (have) a party without John.24) When he came to, John found himself _ (lie) in a hospital.25) In almost every country, English is a key to _ (get) ahead.26) When they attain legal marriage age and meet certain medical requirements, people are free _ (choose) their own mates.27) The team really played well today because the coach had them _ (practice) hard for a month.28) I have done nothing except _ (call) the policeman.29) Will you get my bike _ (send) to the hotel?30) I was just about _ (leave) when the phone rang.31) The missing boys were last seen _ (play) near the river.32) Dont forget _ (turn) off the light when you leave.33) Rather than _ (walk) home he prefers _ (take) a taxi.34) My brother regretted _ (miss) the lecture given by Mr. Lee.35) Their son _ (win) the Nobel Prize, the parents did feel proud.狀語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)的相互轉(zhuǎn)化 1Since he was defeated, he left the room sadly. 將下列非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改成狀語(yǔ)從句不定式1.作_狀語(yǔ): HewenttoShanghaitovisithisparents. Tosavetheearth,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingpolluted. Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnottowakethebaby.2.作_-狀語(yǔ):He is too naughty to please his teachers.He is old enough to go to school.Wecamehomeafterourholiday, only tofindourgardenneatandtidy.3.作_狀語(yǔ): 不定式做_狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在句子末尾。 Sheburstintolaughtertoseehisfunnyaction. Theboywasshockedtoseethefrighteningscene分詞1)作_狀語(yǔ)：Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. Havingfoundaseat,sheleftherbooksonit.(2) 作_狀語(yǔ)：Being so poor in those days, they couldnt send the boy to school. Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school. (3) 作_狀語(yǔ)：Adoptingthismethod,wewillraisetheaverageyieldby40percent.Given more time, we could have done it much better.4) 作_狀語(yǔ)：Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasnttriedherbest.Admitted into the university , he was still upset.(5) 作_狀語(yǔ)：Itrainedheavily,thus causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend, thuscompletelyruiningourholiday.(6) 作_狀語(yǔ)：The teacher came into the classroom , following a group of students.The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students注意事項(xiàng)：a. 不定式和-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別b. 祈使句+and/or+陳述句 和 To do, +陳述句 的區(qū)別_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite. A. To tie B. Tying C. Tied D. Tie_ the problem _ me and I ll see what I can do with it.A. When left; for B. Leaving; to C. If you leave; with D. Leave; withc. 句還子是分詞：如果句中有連詞（and/ but / or .），要用句子.1) _ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times2) _ so he had no difficulty ( in ) understanding English. A. Because he had been in London for 3 years B. Having been in London for 3 years C. He having been in London for 3 years D. He had been in London for 3 yearsd. 要特別注意非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)1) Finding her car stolen, _. (01 上海). A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help2) While watching television, _. Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell ringsDefeated, he left the room sadly.2. Once he had been appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him. (Once) appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me. The stranger, having discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.4. He wrote his greatest novel while he was working on a freighter. He wrote his greatest novel while working on a freighter.5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir. Once published, the book caused a remarkable stir.6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme. Persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme. 7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference. Being a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference. 8. The girl, who was upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave. The girl, upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave. Upset by the activities of the ghost, the girl decided to leave. 9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted. The climbers returned, hungry and exhausted.10. The children, after they had eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table. The children, having eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table. 定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化 1. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.2. The book which is lying on the table is Marys. The book lying on the table is Marys. 3.The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up. The girl standing in the corner was wearing make-up. 4.The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier. The dog barking next door sounded like a terrier. 5.A tile which fell from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet. A tile falling from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet. 6.He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan. He is talking to a girl looking like Joan.7.Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police. Any coins found on this site must be handed to the police.定語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.The next train that arrived was from York. The next train to arrive was from York.2.The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm. The time to arrive is 8 pm. 3.The place at which you should stay is the Hilton. The place for you to stay is the Hilton. 4.The case which will be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion. The case to be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.非限制性定語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換：1.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.2.The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. 3.The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly. The man, wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly. 4.The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks. The cost, including meals, is ninety franks. 用非謂語(yǔ)形式翻譯下列句子1.醫(yī)生提醒病人手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。2.下班后別忘記關(guān)燈。3. 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打羽毛球。4.她唯一感興趣的就是跳舞。5. 我后悔沒(méi)聽(tīng)老師的忠告。6. 我將非常感激您今天下午給我回電（appreciate）7. 我真的無(wú)法忍受毫他的指責(zé)。8. 由于不知道該干什么，他就去向老師求助。9. 很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她，我很想念她。10. 雖然沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)，他還是去參加了晚會(huì)。11. 預(yù)留的座位在哪？12. 站在山頂上我們可以看到全城.13. 我們需要很多合格的教師.14.他們正在討論的是什么話題？15.他們中有些人，生長(zhǎng)在鄉(xiāng)村，從未看過(guò)輪船16.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@份表格,寫下你的姓名,住址和電話.17. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他們高興的跳了起來(lái)。18. 這寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的歷史。19. 團(tuán)結(jié)則成功，分裂則失敗.20.干完活后,工人們停下來(lái)休息。21.和你相比,我們還有很大差距。22.有人看見(jiàn)他在樹(shù)下看書.23.只要給機(jī)會(huì),我們會(huì)做的更好。24.我有一個(gè)朋友叫約翰.25.他走出房間，身后跟著他忠實(shí)的小狗26.因?yàn)槭芰藗?，他們把他送進(jìn)了最近的醫(yī)院。27.他不容易相處。28.很抱歉我犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。29.挨了老師的批評(píng)后，他感到很郁悶答案及部分解析：1. including; seated including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。2. to be held hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2012奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來(lái)。3. being. There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。4. to make不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。5. to escape being burned不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。escape 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。只能接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個(gè)remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。8. Considering considering為介詞,作“就而論;考慮到”解。9. Judging judging from意為“從來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ); what his sister enjoys作主語(yǔ),is to dance構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。11. having been addressed。address所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。12. killing。13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相當(dāng)于needing repairing,在句中作定語(yǔ)。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。14. delaying sending。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為); be afraid of doing 作“擔(dān)心”解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。16. enjoy。but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí), 則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。17. asked。 other than asked for something相當(dāng)于unless he is asked for something。18. running; filling。get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意為“使 快速移動(dòng)”;send sb. to sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。20. burning; shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表狀態(tài)。21. fixed。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),call與doctor之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。23. having thought。-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),且think(思考)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。25. was driving。因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個(gè)并列關(guān)系的分句。26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/ which的定語(yǔ)從句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語(yǔ)為what。28. To kill。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)來(lái)回答。29. share。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)且從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可不帶to。30. to play。with whom to play為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ),其相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(with whom she could play)。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B。33. Expect。句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。34. were to have taken。You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來(lái)應(yīng)該參加那次聚會(huì)的”。35. compared。When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to意為 “與有關(guān);涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語(yǔ),與the matter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)或to be dealt with。38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ),其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39. taken。everything taken into consideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。40.exciting。41. carried out。carried out 與said是兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分。42. to get。英語(yǔ)中,許多動(dòng)詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)。題中knew what to get相當(dāng)于knew what they would get。43. to be introduced。此題考查would like sb. to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。44. reviewing。devote . to .中,to為介詞。45. caught stealing。Once caught為Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事”。46. bought。bought through a computer是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“假使”。49. mailed。get sth. done意為“使(某人)做某事”。 50. tidying 答案：1.醫(yī)生提醒病人手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。The pateint was warned not to eat oily food after operation