定語從句用法

Unit9IlikemusicthatIdanceto SectionAPeriodThree 定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 能辨認(rèn)由that which who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句 并知道如何選用關(guān)系詞 定語從句是指在句中作定語的從句 定語從句 先行詞 是被定語從句所修飾的詞 通常是名詞或代詞 關(guān)系詞的作用 1 引導(dǎo)定語從句2 在從句中替代先行詞 在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分 通常是主語或賓語 作賓語時(shí)?？梢允÷?定語從句 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 that which who 從句 修飾 Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday Attributiveclause 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語 先行詞是人 Lookatthephotos that Itookonmytrip Attributiveclause 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語 先行詞是物 ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous Attributiveclause 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 先行詞是物 Thephoto which welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin Attributiveclause 先行詞是物 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語 Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy Attributiveclause 先行詞是人 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 Tomistheboy who whom wesawintheshop Attributiveclause 先行詞是人 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語 Isthereanyoneinourclasswhosefatherisadoctor Attributiveclause 先行詞是某人的 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 Iliveinahousewhosewindowsarebig Attributiveclause 先行詞是某物的 關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語 考點(diǎn)例析 I vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishsppechcontestlastyear 2011湖北十堰 A whoB whereC whenD which 解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是thestudents 指人 觀察選項(xiàng) 應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo) 故選A Ilovetheschool Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears 2013湖南衡陽 A whereB whenC that 解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是theschool 關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語 只能選關(guān)系詞that 即C 考點(diǎn)例析 Whatareyoulookingfor I mlookingforthering myhusbandboughtmelastyear 2012山東濱州 A thatB whoC whomD it 解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞thering指物 觀察選項(xiàng)只有A是引導(dǎo)物的關(guān)系詞 故選A 考點(diǎn)例析 Successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible 2012河南 A whomB whatC whoD which 解析 考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是those 根據(jù)句意指人 而且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 符合題意的只有選項(xiàng)C 考點(diǎn)例析 Whatshallwedonext Taketheadvice isgivenbyDr Bloch 2012福建泉州 A whoB whichC whose 解析 由先行詞theadvice可知 應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)物的關(guān)系詞 選項(xiàng)B符合 考點(diǎn)例析 Pleasepassmethecartoonbook hasaMickeyMouseonthecover 2012天津 A whomB whoseC whoD which 解析 考查which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為定語從句 先行詞為cartoonbook 指物 所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系詞which 考點(diǎn)例析 It sinterestingthattherearemanypeople speakFrenchinCanada 2012四川成都 A whichB whereC who 解析 由先行詞people可知 此題考查who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 句意為 在加拿大有許多人說法語 真是有趣 考點(diǎn)例析 在先行詞是物的定語從句中 一般情況下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情況下 一般用that而不用which that與which的區(qū)別 Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行詞為all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代詞時(shí) I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行詞被all little much every no等修飾時(shí) 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread E g Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時(shí) 5 先行詞為人和物的組合 E g Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool E g Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which 為了避免重復(fù) 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who which 而用that Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill Soweshoulddosomething canhelpstopsmoking 2012廣西玉林 A whatB whoC D that 解析 考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞是something 根據(jù)規(guī)則 見到這類不定代詞應(yīng)用that 故選D 考點(diǎn)例析 考點(diǎn)例析 I vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays 2009山東煙臺(tái) A whereB whichC whatD that 解析 考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 先行詞places在從句中作visit的賓語 且前有最高級(jí)修飾 故用關(guān)系代詞that 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Doyouknowthegirl isstandingthere Sheismylittlesister A whoB whomC whoseD which2 CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhengHe Sure HewasaMingDynastyexplorer theChinesepeopleareproudof A whichB whoseC whomD where 3 Thisisthecity Ivisited10yearsago A whereB C whoD why4 ShaolinTemple liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad A whereB whichC whoD what5 Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike Ilikemusic Icansingalongwith A whoB thatC whatD why 6 I masportsfan I minterestedineverything isaboutsports A thatB thereC whichD where7 Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight A whichB whomC whoD that 8 Ihatepeople areonlynicetoyouwhentheywantsomething A whoB whichC whoseD whom9 Don tforgettobringthebook youboughtlastweek A whoB whenC whichD what10 Isthegirl youtalkedwithjustnownewhere A howB whoC whoseD which II 判斷下列句子中的關(guān)系詞是否可以省略 1 Hangzhouisacitywhichhasabeautifullake 2 Thepeoplewhowemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous 3 Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge 4 ThepersonfromwhomheborrowedthedictionaryisMr Li 5 ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisalittleexpensive 可以省略的有 2 5 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that which who whom填空 1 Theboy isplayingpingpongismyclassmate 2 Thee mail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister 3 Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 4 Thisisthebestnovel Ihaveread 5 Lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit that who that which that who that that which 6 Thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedtheBankofHawaii 7 Myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents 8 Allthewomen wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen sDay 9 Whichisthemachine weusedlastSunday 10 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool that who that which that who that that 根據(jù)漢語提示 補(bǔ)全句子 1 Theboy 打破玻璃的 iscalledMike 2 Isthisthefactory 生產(chǎn)相機(jī)的 3 Kittydidn twear 她昨天買的那條裙子 正在洗車的那個(gè)男人 ismyuncle that whobrokethewindow that whichproduces theskirtthat which sheboughtyesterday iswashingthecar Themanwho that cameras 5 Theroom 吉姆住的 looksverynice 6 Thatistheman 剛才偷我錢包的 7 Thewoman 住在隔壁的 isateacher which thatJimlivesin who thatstolemy who thatlivesnextdoor pursejustnow 8 Ilikethemusic 我可以隨之而唱的 9 Thisisthedoctor 救了孩子的命 10 Whoisthegirl 正站在樹下的 which thatIcansing alongwith whosavedthat boy slife thatisstanding underthetree 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1 Mygrandfatherisoneofthebestgrandfathersintheworld Heworkedinafactory makescars Helikesreadingandheoftenbuysbooksforme Thebooks areinterestingtellmemanythings Forexample Those havegoodmannerswillberespected which that which that who Successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible Nowmygrandpaisgettingolderandolderandwhatheremembersislessandless Sometimeshetellsmethepeopleandthings hestillremembers Ilikethosestories AndIlovemygrandpa who that 2 Thepupils wenttoMark sschoolworeredjacketsandblacktrousers Theschoolwasoneofthebestinthecity andhadoverathousandpupils Thethings thestudentslikedbestatschoolwerethecomputerroomandthedininghall andthegames thepupilsenjoyedmostwerefootballandbasketball who which that which that Markwasthe