【優(yōu)化方案】(新課標(biāo),全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 特色專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 第十二組.doc

第十二組 (建議用時(shí)：30分鐘).閱讀理解A(2015陜西質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)Dear Mr.Wolfson，The purpose of this letter is to inform you of one of our citizens who I believe should receive some special recognition for dedicated(敬業(yè)的) community service.The person I recommend is Elizabeth Samuelson.I believe you know her in your position as volunteer coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)I have known Elizabeth for more than 20 years as both a friend and a neighbor.During that time I have seen her work tirelessly on scores of community projects and committees.As far as I know，she has never received any kind of recognition from the community for her work.I believe she should be given some sort of special recognition.Just last year alone，she worked on at least six different community projects including the Park Renewal Project and the Heritage Homes FundRaising Banquet.In addition，she is a weekly driver for the MealsonWheels program and she visits patients in the care unit on a regular basis.Whenever a project or committee needs her，she will put herself into the work wholeheartedly.Im sure that if you check with a few of your staff members who have been there over the years，they will confirm Elizabeths community service record and probably be able to add many examples to the few I have given here.By the way，Elizabeth has no idea that I am writing this.She is a humble(謙虛的) person，and if she were aware of it，she would not allow me to send it.I thought about writing such a letter about her a number of times in the past but just never took action.Then last week，I noticed in the paper that you sponsor(主辦) an annual dinner at which dozens of awards are given out to people with much less community service than Elizabeth.In fact，I checked with her and she has never even been invited to that annual event!I urge you to correct that omission(疏忽) now and take action to see that Elizabeth is properly recognized for her many years of silent but outstanding service to this community.Sincerely，Linda Sullivan1Linda is Elizabeths _Afriend and colleagueBneighbor and leaderCneighbor and worker Dfriend and neighbor2From the letter we know that Linda _ Elizabeth much.Adepends on Blooks down uponCignores Drespects3According to the letter，Elizabeth _Awants to be asked to take part in the annual eventBcontributes much to the communityChas been invited to the annual dinnerDhas been given a lot of honors4What can we learn about Mr.Wolfson from the letter?AHe knows Linda quite well.BHe is a careless person.CHe tries something to reward those who have done much community service.DHe tries his best to find Elizabeth and do something to reward her.B(2015河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)檢測(cè))Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesnt it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity.However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment，and thats very sad.Whats worse，they cant even let their sadness showbecause its impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears dont flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to gothey just stick to your eyes.Astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks.“Tears，”he said，“dont fall off your eyes.They just kind of stay there.”Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But thats not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort.“My right eye is painful like crazy.”Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesnt work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small thingsthings like cryingthat we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.There，astronauts cant talk to each other directly.They also cant eat or drink in normal ways.They cant even burp(打嗝)，because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp，they just end up throwing up(嘔吐) everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center.Thus，perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say，“Gravity，youre the best.”5What can we conclude from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAstronauts are unable to feel sad in space.BAstronauts produce fewer tears in space.CTears produced in space flow down more slowly.DTears produced in space dont flow downward.6What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.7What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?ARub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.BRub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.CGet the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.DGet the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.8Whats the last but one paragraph mainly about?ASuggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.BOther basic things that are difficult to do in space.CWhy burping is impossible in space.DThings that humans cant do without gravity.完形填空(2015河南三市第二次調(diào)研)Please Dress Me in RedI have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been _1_ in my life and I have especially learned that great _2_ can be found in the smallest of packages.Tyler was born infected with HIV and so was his mother.From the _3_ beginning of his life，he depended on medicine to enable him to _4_When he was five，he had a tube surgically inserted in his chest.This tube was _5_ to a pump，which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medicine was given to this pump and was _6_ supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.Tyler wasnt willing to give _7_ one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not _8_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，_9_ his medicineladen backpack and his tank of oxygen.We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the _10_ it gave him.Tylers mom often joked him _11_ telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red so as to check on him _12_ in the yard，and then she could quickly _13_ him.But this terrifying disease _14_ wore down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，so did his HIVinfected mother._15_ it became obvious that he wasnt going to survive，Tylers mom talked to him about death.She _16_ him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death，Tyler _17_ to me at his hospital bed，“I _18_ die soon.Im not scared.When I die，please dress me in red.Mom _19_ shes coming to heaven，too.Ill be playing when she gets there，_20_ I want to make sure she can find me without any effort.”1.A.thingsBlessonsCgifts Dskills2A.courage BabilityCwisdom Dknowledge3A.primary BveryCfirst Dright4A.struggle BwrestleCfight Dsurvive5A.connected BgivenCunited Dtied6A.occasionally BcontinuouslyCrarely Dfrequently7A.in BoutCup Doff8A.unlucky BunfamiliarCunexpected Dunusual9A.wearing BdressingCpulling Dbringing10A.strength BenergyCeffort Dforce11A.with BforCby Din12A.walking BwanderingCrunning Dplaying13A.recognize BphoneCcontact Dtouch14A.extremely BcompletelyCeventually Dwholly15A.After BBeforeCWhile DWhen16A.encouraged BcomfortedCresponded Danswered17A.whispered BexplainedCspoke Dtalked18A.must BwouldCmight Dshould19A.agreed BpromisedCcondemned Drejected20A.but BorCso Dand第十二組.閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者寫信向Wolfson先生推薦一位多年來(lái)默默無(wú)聞為社區(qū)工作做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人。1解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)Elizabeth 20多年了，她們既是鄰居又是朋友。故選D。2解析：選D。推理判斷題。作者在這封信里稱贊Elizabeth為社區(qū)工作不求名利、默默奉獻(xiàn)并且很謙虛，希望Wolfson先生認(rèn)可并表彰Elizabeth；由此可推知，她很尊敬Elizabeth。故選D。3解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)作者的介紹可知，Elizabeth在社區(qū)兢兢業(yè)業(yè)工作了20多年，為社區(qū)工作做出了貢獻(xiàn)，但她卻從未受到過(guò)表彰，也未被邀請(qǐng)參加社區(qū)年會(huì)。故選B。4解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“Then last week，I noticed in the paper that you sponsor(主辦) an annual dinner at which dozens of awards are given out to people”可知，Wolfson先生將舉辦年會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為社區(qū)工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。故選C?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。很多在地球上容易完成的小事，在太空中卻難以完成，如流眼淚，打嗝。文章解釋了原因并說(shuō)明了在太空中做這些小事給身體所帶來(lái)的疼痛。5解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Without gravity，tears dont flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.”可知，由于沒有重力，眼淚不會(huì)像在地球上那樣滾落下來(lái)；由此可推知，在太空中時(shí)，眼淚不會(huì)滾落下來(lái)。故D項(xiàng)正確。A、B兩項(xiàng)文中未提及；C項(xiàng)與文意相反。6解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.”可知，在太空中眼淚不僅會(huì)使你視力模糊，還會(huì)引起疼痛。故A項(xiàng)正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)與文意相反；D項(xiàng)文中未提及。7解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Another choice is to just waitWhen the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.”可知，宇航員除掉眼淚的方法之一是等待淚珠足夠大時(shí)，它會(huì)自行脫離眼睛而向周圍飄散，故D項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)該段第二句“Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.”可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8解析：選B。段落大意題。通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段的主題句是第一、二句“There are lots of small things.We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.”，由此可知，該段主要介紹了一些在太空中難以完成的小事。故B項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病，他的胸部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相連，以不斷給他供藥，可病魔還是奪走了他的生命。臨死前他讓“我”給他穿上紅色的衣服，以便他的媽媽在天堂里很快就能找到他。1解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)該句中“in my life”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合正文對(duì)Tyler的描寫可知，與這些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相處是我生命中的禮物。C項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“事情”；B項(xiàng)意為“功課，教訓(xùn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“技能”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。2解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文對(duì)患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler勇敢面對(duì)疾病和死亡的描述可知，“我”從這些孩子身上學(xué)到了勇氣。A項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“能力”；C項(xiàng)意為“智慧”；D項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。3解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾滋病。B項(xiàng)意為“正是，恰好是”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“初級(jí)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“第一”；D項(xiàng)意為“正確的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。4解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾滋病，要依靠藥物才能生存。D項(xiàng)意為“生存”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“掙扎”；B項(xiàng)意為“摔跤”；C項(xiàng)意為“斗爭(zhēng)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。5解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知，他在五歲時(shí)通過(guò)手術(shù)在胸部插入了一根管子，結(jié)合該句中的“which he carried in a small backpack on his back”可推知，這根管子和他裝在背包中的泵相連。connect.to意為“與連接”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“給”；C項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)合”；D項(xiàng)意為“系，綁”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。6解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，泵中的藥物通過(guò)管子源源不斷地流入他的血液中。B項(xiàng)意為“不斷地，持續(xù)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。7解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)該句中“one single moment”及下文“find him playing and racing”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可知，Tyler決不因這種致命的疾病而放棄自己童年的每一刻。give up為固定搭配，意為“放棄”。故C項(xiàng)正確。give in意為“屈服，讓步”；give out意為“分發(fā)，筋疲力盡”；give off意為“發(fā)出，放出(光、熱等)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。8解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive”可知，盡管Tyler身患艾滋病，但我們經(jīng)常看到他在院子里玩耍。D項(xiàng)意為“不尋常的，罕見的”，與否定詞連用表示“經(jīng)常”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“不幸的”；B項(xiàng)意為“不熟悉的”；C項(xiàng)意為“未料到的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。9解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“backpack”可知，他時(shí)刻背著裝滿藥的背包和氧氣瓶。A項(xiàng)意為“帶著，穿著”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“穿(衣)”；C項(xiàng)意為“拉”；D項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。10解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“surprised”“pure joy”可知，他單純快樂地活著以及由此帶給他的活力這些都使我們感到驚訝。B項(xiàng)意為“能量，活力”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“力氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“努力