八年級下冊8B unit5 grammar and integrated skills牛津版unit58b u5 skills.ppt

grammarandintegratedskills revision usedto和beusedto結(jié)構(gòu) 意思不同 usedto指 過去常常 beusedto指 習(xí)慣于 慣于 2 所用的時態(tài)不同 usedto一般用過去時 beusedto 也可以說成getusedto 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況采用多種適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài) usedto do sthbeusedto doing sth 3 結(jié)構(gòu)不同 b 疑問式和否定式的構(gòu)成形式不同 usedto否定句有兩種 一種是 didn t另一種是 usedn t疑問句兩種 一種是 把did提前另一種 把used提前 usedto與beusedto的運(yùn)用區(qū)別 usedto do 過去常常 表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài) 但如今已不存在 今昔對比 motherusednottobesoforgetful jackusedtotakeawalk 過去常常散步 beusedto doing 對 已感到習(xí)慣 或 習(xí)慣于 to是介詞 后需加名詞或動名詞 heisusedtothisdiet jackisusedtotakingawalk 現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步 usedto的用法否定式簡寫為usedn t 過去經(jīng)常 以前常常 weusedtogothereeveryyear 我每年都去那兒 heisnotwhatheusedtobe 他已不是舊日的他了 1 myuncle liveinabigcitybuthe livinginavillagenow i getuplatewheniwasinthemiddleschool usedto isusedto usedto 用usedto和beusedto的適當(dāng)形式填空 3 mysisterlovesherjobverymuchandshe thelifestyleofanairhostess 4 thechild watchtoomuchtvatnight sohehaspooreyesightnow 5 westudents doingmorningexerciseseveryday isusedto usedto areusedto 6 herfatherisateachernow buthe beaworker 7 inevergotoschoolbybike i takingabustoschool 8 we playbadmintontwiceaweek butwearesobusythatwehaven tenoughtimetoplayitnow usedto amusedto usedto 9 areyouateachernow no buti be 10 tinaoftenworkstillnearlymidnight she workingatnightnow 11 there beaschoolherebutnowwecan tfindit 12 you gettingupearlyeverymorning yes iam usedto isusedto usedto areusedto completethesentences 1 myfatherusedto work inashoefactory 2 drlinwasnotusedto operate onsomanypatientseveryday 3 heisusedto live inthenorth 4 didyouuse read englishinthemorning 5 weareusedto do morningexercisesbeforebreakfast 6 astampisused send letters work operating living toread doing tosend 1 so that和such that的意思均為 如此 以致 都用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞 后面跟形容詞或副詞 such that中的such為形容詞 后面接名詞 名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾 例如 2 itissobeautifulaflatthatiwanttolivein itissuchabeautifulflatthatiwanttolivein so 形容詞 副詞 a an 名詞 such a an 形容詞 副詞 名詞 多多少少 manymuchfewlittle 要用so sheissobeautifulagirlthatilikechattingwithher sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatilikechattingwithher itissolongariverthatshecan tswimacrossit itissuchalongriverthatshecan tswimacrossit so that such thatsuch that作 如此 以致 解 連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句 與so that意思相同 但用法不同 如 so that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中 so后邊可加形容詞或副詞 而such后邊要用名詞 這個名詞前面可以帶形容詞 也可以不帶 因此 such that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種 1 such a an adj 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 that clauseheissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim 他非常聰明 大家都非常喜歡他 hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher 他非常誠實(shí) 因而受到了老師的表揚(yáng) 2 such adj 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 that clausetheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatiwanttoreadthemagain 這些小說非常有趣 我想再讀一遍 3 such adj 不可數(shù)名詞 that clausehehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim 一 用so that 和such that 填空 1 hemasteredenglish well hewasabletowritelongarticlesinenglish 2 heimprovedhisenglish greatly hebegantotalkfreelywithforeigners so that so that 3 itwas hotaday theywentswimming 4 pingpongis apopulargame peopleallovertheworldplayit 5 hehad littleeducation itwasnoteasyforhimtosolvetheembarrassingproblem so that such that so that 6 hemade alotofmistakesinhismathsexercises hehadtodothemallover 7 ihavehadmany falls icannotrisetomyfeetagain 8 hisenglishwas limited hecouldnotunderstandwhatthenativesaid so that such that such that 9 thestorywas interesting wehadagoodlaughoverit 10 theforeignerhad manycoughsduringthenight hecouldhardlyfallasleep so so that that 鞏固練習(xí) 一 根據(jù)句意 用so或such填空 1 theboyisyoungthathecan tgotoschool 2 hetoldusafunnystorythatwealllaughed 3 hehasfewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary 4 itisatallbuildingthatican tseeitstop 5 thegirlshadhighafeverthatshenearlydiedlastweek 6 theyarecleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethem 7 itisdeliciousorangejuicethatweallwouldlovetodrinkit 8 itisalittledogthatlucylikesitverymuch 9 thereislittlewaterthatitisnotenoughformanypeople so such so such so such such such so so 二 用so that 和such that 填空 hemasteredenglish well hewasabletowritelongarticlesinenglish 2 heimprovedhisenglish greatly hebegantotalkfreelywithforeigners 3 itwas hotaday theywentswimming 4 pingpongis apopulargame peopleallovertheworldplayit 5 hehad littleeducation itwasnoteasyforhimtosolvetheembarrassingproblem sothat sothat sothat such that so that 6 hemade alotofmistakesinhismathsexercises hehadtodothemallover 7 ihavehad manyfalls icannotrisetomyfeetagain 8 hisenglishwas limited hecouldnotunderstandwhatthenativesaid 9 thestorywas interesting wehadagoodlaughoverit 10 theforeignerhad manycoughsduringthenight hecouldhardlyfallasleep such that so that so that so that so that 三 從a b c d中選出一個正確答案 shesaidthatshewassobusy shecouldn tspareanytimetotalktome a asb thenc thatd even2 theroomis hotthatifeelquitebreathless a toob soc veryd sucha3 itwas seriousaccidentthathewaskeptinhospitalforamonth a suchab suchc sod soa4 itwas thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit a solargearoomb solargeroomc asuchlargeroomd suchlargearoom5 canyoubelievethatin richcountrythereshouldbe manypoorpeople a such suchb sucha soc so sod so such c b a a b 6 therewere inhisfarmyardthattheyateupalltheflowersinthegarden a suchmanygoatsb somanygoatsc goatssomanyd goatssuchmany7 therewas littleinformationabouthimthatwehad muchdifficultyinfindinghim a such sob so suchc such suchd so so8 iwashaving timethatididn twanttoleave a suchaniceb sonicec suchnicead suchnice b d a 三 選出正確答案 1 shesaidthatshewassobusy shecouldn tspareanytimetotalktome a asb thenc thatd even2 theroomis hotthatifeelquitebreathless a toob soc veryd sucha 3 itwas seriousaccidentthathewaskeptinhospitalforamonth a suchab suchc sod soa4 itwas thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit a solargearoomb solargeroomc asuchlargeroomd suchlargearoom 5 canyoubelievethatin richcountrythereshouldbe manypoorpeople a such suchb sucha soc so sod so such 6 therewere inhisfarmyardthattheyateupalltheflowersinthegarden a suchmanygoatsb somanygoatsc goatssomanyd goatssuchmany 7 therewas littleinformationabouthimthatwehad muchdifficultyinfindinghim a such sob so suchc such suchd so so 8 iwashaving timethatididn twanttoleave a suchaniceb sonicec suchnicead suchnice 1 myfatherwasateacherinthepast myfather ateacher 2 heusuallywenttoschoolonfootinthepast he toschoolonfoot3 theboxissoheavythatican tcarryit theboxis to 1 heissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool heis hecan tgotoschool heis gotoschool heis gotoschool 2 theappletreeissotallappletreethatican treachtheapple itis appletreethatican treachtheapple theappletreeis toreachtheapple whatdoyouknowaboutunicef whatdoesunicefreferto 指的是 whatkindoforganizationisit whatdoesitworkfor unitednationsinternationalchildren semergencyfund itisaninternationalcharity itworksforchildrenallovertheworld listeninglistentoaradioprogrammeaboutunicefandputthesentencesintothecorrectorder put1 5intheboxes unicefwantschildrentobehealthyandtogotoschool unicefhelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren itprovidescleanwater foodandeducationforpoorchildreninmanycountries youcanhelpbymakingadonationordoingsomevoluntarywork unicefraisesmoneybysellingchristmascardsandorganizingotherfund raisingactivities unicefworksallovertheworld whatisthecharitycalled whenwasitsetup whywasitsetup howmanycountriesandareasdoesunicefworksin unicef in1946 tohelpthechildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar itworksin161countriesandareas unicefispartoftheunitednations itwassetupin1946 afterthewarineurope atthattime manychildren sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar andunicefwantedtohelpthem now unicefworksin161countriesandareas unicefhelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren unicefwassetupin afterthewarineuropetohelp thesechildren sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar now unicefhelpschildrenallovertheworld itworksin countriesandareas ithelpsgovernmentsand maketheworldabetterplaceforchildren unicefgetsthemoneyfrom itraisesmoneybysellingchristmascardsandorganizingotherfund raising peoplecanhelpunicefbydoing work unicefbelievesthatallchildrenshouldhaveclean andfoodsothattheycanbe theyshouldgoto insteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies 1946 children 161 families donations activities voluntary water healthy school questionsaboutunicef 1 whatisunicef 2 what sthepurposeofunicef partoftheunitednationstohelpthechildreninpoorarea tohelpgovernmentandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren 3 whenwasitsetup 4 whywasitsetupatthetime 5 howmanycountriesandareasdoesitworkin in1946 atthattime manychildren sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar 161 listenandanswer howdoesunicefraisemoney 2 howdoesunicefhelppoorchildren bysellingchristmascardsandorganizingotherfund raisingactivities itprovidescleanwater foodandeducationforpoorchildrenintheworld italsopaysforthemtogotoadoctor 3 howcanwehelp bymakingadonationordoingsomevoluntarywork exercise unicefworksallovertheworld ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforc weprovidecleanwater enoughfoodande forpoorchildreninmanycountries hildren ducation wewantchildrentobehealthysowetrytop illness whenthey resick wepayforthemtogotoadoctor wealsothinkit si thatchildrengotoschool manychildreninp countrieshavetoworktoearnm fortheirfamiliessotheycan tgotoschool revent mportant oor oney unicefraisesmoneybys christmascardsandorganizingotherfund raisinga therearemanyw youcanhelpunicef youcansendadonationordosomev work ending ctivities ays oluntary 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子 1 uncef幫助政府和家庭為孩子創(chuàng)造一個更加美好的世界 unicefhelps andfamilies theworldaplaceforchildren government makebetter 2 許多孩子的生活因戰(zhàn)爭而發(fā)生了變化 manychildren slives thewar 3 她們?yōu)樨毨Ш⒆犹峁┧?食物和教育 以便他們能更加健康 theyprovidewater foodand topoorchildren theycanbe were changed because of education so that healthy 4 我決定省一些錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) idecided somemoneyand ittothe 5 孩子應(yīng)該去上學(xué)而不是去工作來支持他們的家庭 childrenshouldgotoschool workingto theirfamilies to save donate charities instead of support 用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)