新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案.doc

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案 Unit1III. 1. rewarding 2.communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing5.positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3.from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east arebetter equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the priceup, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his moneydrinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly andbehaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendlytowards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn theChinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn thetechnology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate withfriends in English.3. Not only did we lose all ourmoney, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do theworkers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose whenand where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to thinkthrough answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea ofonline learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native Englishspeakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people haveaccess to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up workingand stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is toomuch for her.6. Now that we havefinished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學(xué)外語(yǔ)是有趣的、有價(jià)值的。如果沒(méi)有他，我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣好。2沒(méi)有任何其他語(yǔ)言能像英語(yǔ)那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過(guò)硬的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，你就可以體驗(yàn)奇妙的文化之旅。3.寫(xiě)作不僅僅要寫(xiě)老師布置的話題，而且要寫(xiě)自己感興趣的東西，例如，給朋友寫(xiě)電子郵件。4.遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程是指授課者與學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流的課程。5.英語(yǔ)不但是世界上最有用的語(yǔ)言，也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語(yǔ)言之一。6遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程在時(shí)間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由，但與其他課程比，這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強(qiáng)的自律能力。Cloze1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BStructured WritingXII. I am proud tosay that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challengeand, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionarywith me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words Icame across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards ofthe course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, Ireaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section BReading Skills1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A5. BComprehension of theTextII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D6.B 7.C 8.DVocabulary1. community 2.effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8.challenge 9. hindered 10. aroseIV.1. for 2. with 3. on4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案Unit2III.1. appeals 2.identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst9. stuff 10. thoroughIV.1. off/ down 2. off3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.ofV. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. NSentence StructureVI.1. Kate saw herbrother Bill as she was getting off the school bus. Or: As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw her brother Bill.2. As she wasstanding up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground. Or: Mother dropped the glass to the groundas she was standing up from her seat.3. A policeman firedat a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house. Or: As the thief was bolting out of thehouse, a policeman fired at him.4. As she ran tocatch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother. Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her motheras she ran to catch the school bus.5. As the teacherentered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him. Or: All the students shouted “HappyBirthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII.1. She listened toher favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2. She was puttingon her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on thedoor while opening it.4. In the bathroomshe put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The schoolmastershot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with hisparents.Translation:VIII.1. As she was aboutto turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Cantyou turn down the music a little bit?”2. the owner of thebar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock musicappealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to herfathers objection.4. As usual, whenhis parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meetingthey discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers andstudents.6. It makes my bloodboil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents tobeg for money along the streets.IX.1.我認(rèn)為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達(dá)他們的個(gè)性。2.因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通渠道暢通無(wú)阻。3.父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問(wèn)題不僅僅在于“代溝”，而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對(duì)方的思想。4.當(dāng)父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時(shí)，青少年面臨的問(wèn)題可能更大。5.青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個(gè)階段，在這個(gè)階段，他們覺(jué)得父母會(huì)讓他們沒(méi)面子，害怕他們達(dá)不到自己朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W(xué)時(shí)，那又是另一回事了。ClozeX.1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CStructured WritingXII. The first thingyou should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, youcan get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. Whenthe water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a fewminutes to let the leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.Section BReading skillsI. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.OComprehension of theTextII. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1. entitled 2. ruin3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend7. curiosity 8.applying 9. response 10. conceptIV.1.to 2. in3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案Unit3VocabularyIII.1. Inwardly 2.regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged6. coordinate 7.reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazedIV.1. in 2. of 3. on 4.on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on 10. aboutV.1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence Structure:VI.1. He had his earspierced even though I told him not to.2. It was excitinggame even though no goals were scored.3. He was treatedexactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4. Even though youdisagree with her, shes worth listening to.5. There was neverenough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did twojobs at the same time.VII.1. After learningsome simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the otherstudents in her class.2. When doing thewriting exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writingaccording to a specific structure.3. Until finished,the problem was a continuous worry to me.4. While working atthe computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5. The grass willgrow more quickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1. I have decided toaccept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has beentaken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you areplanning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He promised tohelp us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. This is animportant meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is experiencedbusinessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX.1.他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽(tīng)。2.一離開(kāi)那條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的正街，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū)域。3.聽(tīng)到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來(lái)，想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每個(gè)想過(guò)健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂(lè)之間尋求適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻?.我的第一位老板真讓人討厭，讓每個(gè)人日子難過(guò)似乎是他的樂(lè)趣。我干了沒(méi)多久就走人了。6.你能確保在本周末之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？倫敦有重要公干，總公司正在考慮派你去。ClozeX. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmatesbelieve that Sandy has a good taste for music. The music she listens to alwayshas a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for usto remember.Section BReading SkillsI.1. They found theman.2. He reached theairport in time.3. The old man dimlysaw the young man.4. The young marinesat by the old man the whole night.5. A message camesaying the real son was arrivingComprehension of thetextII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII1.sole 2. extend 3.startle 4. located 5. inform 6. interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9.apparent 10. enableIV1. The governmenthas called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2. We applied themedicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3. She coldly saidgoodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4. Whatever yourreason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have privatelives.5. To our surprisethe stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mothers.6. Hes not in theoffice; hes now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting outon a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was toodisappointed by this lack of success to try again.9. The couple loveseach other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10. In the subwaystation the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid noattention to her.新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案Unit4VocabularyIII.1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5. encounter6. introduction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10.contactIV.1. are committed to 2. takesseriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focuson 5. made up his mind 6. driving me crazy 7. ranging from to 8. at her best9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes onV.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginningof the game.4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old manshand and offering words of hope and strength.5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, Iguessed he really needed me.VII.1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldnt sleep.2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decidedto fire him.3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was henative language.4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked outthe window.5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened verycarefully.TranslationVII.1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was notconscious of someone coming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving abad impression on everyone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about peoplethrough their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teachingall his life.5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a goodimpression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believewhat they see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語(yǔ)言的講座非常重要，所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這次講座。2.董事長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到這不是好的過(guò)錯(cuò)，對(duì)好笑了笑來(lái)緩和氣氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。4.觀察他的形體語(yǔ)言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話還是僅僅找個(gè)借口敷衍你。5.不管人們對(duì)你說(shuō)些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。6.肢體動(dòng)作是表達(dá)感情的無(wú)意識(shí)形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。ClozeX.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election,addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving aseminar at school.Reading Skills1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgmentsseem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming6. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. normsIV.1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home 5. lackof6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out10. a wealth of.新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案Unit 5VocabularyIII.1. immune 2.acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infect6. illustrates 7.emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatenedIV.1. regardless of2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distractsfrom 5. sign up for6. be infectedwith 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way heteaches English2. whom I wasexpecting to stay with3. which was lostin the department store yesterday4. where Mary andI spent our childhood5. which the wholefamily considered a great honorVII.1. Despite hisillness2. Despite a lotof difficulties3. despite his oldage4. despite the badweather5. despite hishard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that theeffort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all theefforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number ofpeople in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn offthe TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a longtime before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of itsgoods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. Youd betterlearn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy isplaying a more and more important role in promoting the development of localeconomy.IX.1.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新移植的心臟當(dāng)成異物面排斥。2.有人說(shuō)我們?cè)S多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì)，因而我們的身心都受到損害。3.生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會(huì)使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長(zhǎng)壽命，生活少些痛苦。4.中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)五年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，旨在鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)各部門都參與艾滋病的防治。5.一個(gè)人感染了艾滋病毒，其癥狀一般要6到10年后才會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。6.許多年來(lái)，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi)，爭(zhēng)論著有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國(guó)家究竟是否適用。ClozeX.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more tallapartment buildings. The increase in population in cities is creating a housingproblem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are beingpulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space onthe ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air. This will helpsolve the housing problem in cities.Section BReading SkillsI.1. 1) I hurtmyself when diving 2) I hit my head on the board2. 1) I was veryworried about something serious. 2) I was very worried that my wound had leftblood in the pool.3. 1) There wassomething more significant that winning. 2) I was very worried that I might infectother divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension ofthe TextII. 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C5.C 6.B 7.D 8.DVocabularyIII.1. assist 2.bleeding 3.competing 4. confident 5. explored 6. commenced7. intense 8.adopted 9. spill 10. confusedIV.1. Prior of Priorto 2. confident with confident of/in 3. by haste in haste 4. find about findout 5. assist his wife on assist his wife with 6. with fearfor fear 7.competed with each other with competed with each other for 8. thrust hisknife to thrust his knife into 9. have a shot in have a shot at 10. startsat starts with新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第一冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案Unit 6III.1. boast 2.registered 3. employment 4. peculiar 5. Continuous6. graduated 7. dump 8. retreat 9. contrary10. trembledIV.1. in 2. of 3.behind 4. about 5. At 6. about/of 7.with 8. by 9. on/upon 10. atV. 1. F 2. M 3. J4. G 5.A 6. D 7. O 8. L 9. I 10. CVI.1. I know who heis. So does she.2. We have come torealize all work is equally import. So has Sara.3. Id likeanother drink. So would John.4. Im notsupposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5. He shouldnthave imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.VII.1. Even if thecalculation is right2. even if theyraise the price3. Even if she maynot return me the money4. even if shedoesnt come5. Even if weachieve great success in our workVIII.1. The police gotto the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. Even if youdisagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The newsreporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of theinvestigation.4. The room waswell decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overallstyle.5. Whenever we goback to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of hisrelatives.6. Contrary to hishope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.IX.1.我問(wèn)過(guò)好幾個(gè)服務(wù)員，可他們什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，只朝著我笑，直到這時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的英語(yǔ)不夠好。2.校長(zhǎng)對(duì)那位院長(zhǎng)非常生氣，進(jìn)而解除了他的院長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。3.如果你當(dāng)著孩子的面問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，即使他想說(shuō)“是”也可能會(huì)說(shuō)“不是”。4.如果你想畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)位，你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲，要么別去打零工。5.雖然他未接受過(guò)大學(xué)教育，他卻瞧不起那些沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人。6.他曾就公司的管理問(wèn)題提了好幾個(gè)建議，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)管用。X.1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C5. A 6.C 7.A 8. C 9. B 10.A 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C16. B 17.A18.C19.B 20.AXII.People come toBeijing for different purposes. Thousands upon thousands of foreign studentsare studying different subjects at universities in Beijing. Every year a largenumber of foreign businessmen from all