介詞及連詞 總結(jié).doc

1.in; on; at用在時(shí)間詞前，表“在” 1)at + 具體時(shí)刻 2)on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)） 3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 2002 6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在時(shí)間詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時(shí)，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _2. in , on , at 表地點(diǎn)：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位 in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross: 動(dòng)詞“跨過，越過”=go across4. across: （表面）跨過through: （內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿 介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 時(shí)間段：與將來時(shí)連用after + 時(shí)間段：與過去時(shí)連用但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物) on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等) in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7. on the wall(墻表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在（表面）上接觸9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接觸 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（兩者）之間 among :在（三者以上）之間 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on與about : 關(guān)于 on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等 about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范圍外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動(dòng)身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for等。初中英語語法/介詞一. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 12. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 16. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 17. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 18. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top. A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto 19. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 20. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since連詞1. Oh, I failed againDont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than4. _ enough time, but I couldnt do it better. A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock, _ youll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words _ ideas, thoughts and feelings.A. yet B. and C. or D. but7. Information technology is taught in most schools, _ we have entered the information society.A. so B. while C. still D. for8. English is understood all over the world _ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A. while B. when C. if D. as9. I was on the point of going to bed _ Mr. Zhang rang.A. as B. when C. while D. and10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself _ whether he had had any assistance.A. and B. but C. nor D. or11. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. which B. as C. what D. that12. _ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A. where B. what C. how D. which14. One of the men present held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. what C. that D. that what15. _ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out. A. After B. Before C. When D. As16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match _ it means standing in a queue all night. A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever17. The roof fell _ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby. A. as B. after C. until D. before18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. A. as B. since C. when D. after19. I have been keeping that photo _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days. A. which B. where C. whether D. when20. You may borrow this book _ you promise to give it back. A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if 21. _ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. A. With B. Since C. While D. As22. _ you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Once B. Unless C. As D. Until23. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen _ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. A. when B. than C. as D. while24. I criticized him, you know, not _ I hate him but _ I love him. A. because; because B. because; for C. for; because D. for; for25. _ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though26. She worked hard _ everything would be ready by the time he came back. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless27. He waited _ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.A. when B. before C. as D. until28. May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done. A. before B. until C. as D. after29. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are _ they leave the Arab world forever. A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until30. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ I picked up the phone. A. the moment B. after C. before D. while1 .He is very old,_ he still works very hard. A. but B.if C.when D.as2. _ you are dismissed.A. Neither you go nor B. Either you go or C. Whether you go or D. Both you go and3. They had camped once before, _ they knew what to take.A. because B. now C. so D. since4. Why these things happened was _ the driver had been careless. A. because of B. owing toC. due to D. that5. Although, its raining, _are still working in the fields.A. they B. but they C. and theyD. so they6._we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint.A. So B. Since that C. Now that D. By now.7. Write clearly _ your teacher can understand .you correctly.A. since B. for C. becauseD. so that8.Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until9. Francis did the task_ his brother.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as10.The size of the audience,_ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. as B. what C. that D. whom11.I thought he hated the TV .You are right,_ he still watches the program.A. yet B. besides C. also D. then12. It looks _ its going to rain.A. that B. as C. as if D. like that13._ to New York, her father has not heard from her.A. Because she went B. After she wentC. When she went D. Since she went14._he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. Until B. Since C. While D. During15. We arrived at the station _ the train had left.A. after B. before C. since D. when16._ he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.A. But B. Although C. Even if D. If17. Give me one more minute _ Ill have finished.A. so B. until C. and D. when18. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,_ he could not find any work.A. and B. yet C. or D. and but19. Hurry up, _ youll be late.A. or B. and C. so D. yet20. Do not make the same mistake _ I did.A. so B. as C. like D. that21. My sister is expecting me,_ I must be off now. A. however B. or C. so D. otherwise22. We should pay attention _ to industry _ to agriculture.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but D. both, and23. He ran off_ I could stop him.A. before B. after C. since D. when24._ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Till B. Until C. After D. Since25. Where have you been _ you left home?A. before B. as C. since D. when 26._ the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless.A. UntilB. SinceC. AfterD. Unless27. We have produced 15% more cotton this year_ we did last year.A. as B. than C. like D. white28.It is late; _, Im too tired to go out.A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that29. Everything around us is _ solid .liquid _ gas.A. not . .but. B. either. .or. C. neither. .nor. D. whether. .or.30. He will come _ you ask him.A. whether B. unless C. if D. while31._ he will come or not is still unknown.A. If B. Where C. That D. Whether32.I don t know _ to stay at home or go out. A. whether B. if C. how D. where33. He spoke loudly _ the audience could hear him clearly.A. so B. that C. so that D. in order to34. The book is not easy._ its rather difficult.A. On the one hand B. On the contrary C. On the other hand D. On the other contrary35. You must work hard,_ you will not learn English well.A. if B. whether C. otherwise D. unless36. It rained heavily,_ the basketball match had to be put off.A. so that B. when C. otherwise D. therefore37. We must do _ the people want us to do.A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever38. You are certainly right,_ others may say.A. what B. whatever C. that D. as39._ makes mist, akes must correct them.A. Who B. What C. Whoever D. Whatever40.Ill discuss it with you _ you like to come. A. when B. where C. whoever D. whenever41._ you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Where D. When42._you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. Once B. At once C. Only D. Only then43._ difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where44. We can surely overcome these difficulties _,_ we are closely united.A. so far as B. so long as C. as soon as D. as well as45._ I know he will stay here for half a year.A. as soon as B. as long as C. so far as D. as well as46. Please write me _ you arrive in New York.A. as well as B. so long as C. as far as D. as soon as47. That is not _ I want.A. that B. why C. what D. whose48. _ he did it remains a secret.A. What B. Whom C. Which D. How49. It is quite clear _ he wont see us.A. what B. that C. why D. how50. Would you tell me _ way I should take? A. what B. that C. which D. whose51. I am sure _ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who52. The trouble is _ we can not find such an expert.A. why B. that C. where D. /53. It has not been decided _ they will leave.A. why B. when C. which D. what54. We shall go _ you are ready.A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since55. He will tell you about it _ you get there.A. while B. as C. when D. /56. Dont try to get off the bus _ it has stopped.A. while B. as C. since D. before57. Ill come and see you _ I go to the countryside.A. while B. when C. as soon as D. before58. _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After59. Things have changed a lot _ I wrote to you last time.A. when B. since C. as D. before60. I cant use your pen, _ there is no ink in it.A. for B. when C. if D. whether 61. Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether62. Difficulties are nothing _ we