英語說課稿e(cuò)g1.doc

說課稿： Unit 15 DestinationsPART 1 the Analysis of the Teaching Materials.Status and functionsThis unit is about travel. It is interesting and related to daily life. The unit includes the following parts: warming up, listening, speaking, reading, language study, integrating skills and writing. In the speaking part, it provides much communicative language knowledge and gets Ss to learn how to complain and how to explain. It is a good chance to arouse Ss interest in English and improve their speaking ability. The grammar part in this unit is to revise the non-finitive verbs which are important for senior Ss English study. The reading passage gets Ss to learn about two famous tourist resorts,RIO DEJANEIRO in Brazil and KITZBUHEL in Austria and gets Ss to learn some language points. The reading passage is aimed to improve Ss reading ability, skimming, scanning skills and so on. Its essential for Ss in the learning of English. This is also a good passage for students to learn about how to introduce a place to other people. So learning this passage well is important in this unit. So in this period I will lay my emphasis on the improvement of the students reading skills by combining reading and speaking together. As for the language points ,I will deal with them in the next period.Teaching goalsTarget language goalsGet students to learn and master the following words, phrases and sentences.Phenomenon, downtown, commercial, avenue, altitude, surrounding, guarantee, breath-taking, downhill, feast, gym, shore, take a dip, every now and then, itch for, work out.A. Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you may want to consider one of the destinations below.B. This phenomenon may explain why people spend so much time and money on trips to interesting place.C. Theres no need to worry if you have never skied before.Ability goalsTrain the students reading ability, such as skimming and scanning.Enable the students to learn how to introduce a place to guests with the target language in this unit.Moral goalBroaden their vision and widen cultural knowledge.Teaching important pointsHelp students to understand the text.Train students reading ability.Teaching difficult pointsHow to help students understand the text, and train their reading ability.Part.the analysis of teaching methods ,and teaching aidsTeaching methodsTo achieve different teaching aims, different kinds of teaching methods will be adopted throughout this period, TBL (Task-based learning ), skimming, scanning, pair work and group work.According to the famous linguist Skehan, TBL requires students to engage in interaction in order to fulfill a task. The underlying language systems will develop while students focus on the process of performing the task. He also presents a three-phase approach (pre-task, while-task and post-task ) to task implementation.Teaching aidsIn this period, I will apply the multi-media and courseware to make the input visible, interesting, comprehensible and thus to make the students interested in the cLaSS.Part III. The analysis of StudentsPsychologically, students of this age are full of curiosity and eager to show what they know. They are challenged to take an active part in varied kinds of activities. Group competition and cooperation help them to learn to cooperate with each and have fun learning English at the same time. Discussion can greatly arouse their interest in this topic.But it is also the typical characteristic of the students to get easily bored with a long passage while reading with masses of words. Besides, they still dont get well trained in reading comprehension, so they are unable to grasp the passage by themselves. As a result, I adopt the task-based approach. I will design a few activities to help them understand this passage and its structure quickly.Part IV . Teaching proceduresStep1. Pre-readingA short video about Australia will be played to warm up the students and arouse the interests of students in the topic, travel.Show the maps of Brazil and Austria to introduce the traveling destinations in the passage ,Rio and Kitzbuhel. Then some pictures about Rio and Kitzbuhel will be shown to students. Next, Ss are required to predict what the passage talks about, according to the information. In this way, Ss predicting ability will be trained.Step2 While- readingTask 1 SkimmingSum up the main idea of each partAsk Ss to skim the text and see if their prediction is correct. At the same time, they should grasp the main idea of each part, according to the subtitles in the passage. This task is designed to train Ss ability for grasping the general idea of a passage. It helps Ss to get the main idea of the passage, get a better understanding of the structure of the passageSuggested answerPart1 (paragraph 1)General introduction about why people are eager to travel.Part2 (paragraph 2-5)Give the details about the city Rio de Janeiro, including its geography position, the happy lifestyle , its culture, history and its beautiful attractive scenery.Part3 (paragraph 6-8)A visit to Kitzbuhel will give you the finest and most challenging in skiing and downhill slopes in the world.Task2Fill in a formAsk Ss to scan the text and find the information about Rio de Janeiro and Kitzbuel. Then fill in the form.Items RioKitzbuhelCountryBrazilAustriaLocationon the coast of the Atlanticin southern AustriaPeoplebig hearts and friendlinessAttractionsdowntown Rio, Copacabana, Carnivala world-cLaSS ski resort, old village cultureBest time to visitJune or July/ MarchwinterTask 3. Answer some questions.The questions are shown on the screen.The second task and the third task are aimed to train Ss scanning ability. It requires Ss to find the detailed information quickly. It helps Ss understand the whole passage better.Task4 ParaphraseAsk students to read the text carefully and paraphrase some expressions and sentences.Phrase/sentence MeaningKITZBUHEL is a paradise of skiers.A walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson.A feast for the eyesShould you have enough energy left,.The forth task is designed to help students to develop the skills to guess or better understand the meaning of some words and expressions in the context. Such skills are important if Ss want to become efficient English readers.According to Skehan, the aspects of task difficulty should be considered so that task implementation can have a positive effect on task value. Here, I arrange the tasks according to the level of difficulty. The first one is easy for Ss, and the last one is difficult. In this way, Ss will learn the passage well step by step. It will maintain Ss learning interest and attention in the cLaSS. Otherwise, they may feel frustrated and disppointed.Step3 Post readingTask 5.Topic DiscussionIn this step, students will enjoy more beautiful pictures and a short video about Rio and Kitzbuhel to relax themselves. At the same time, the pictures and the video will make a deep and vivid impression on the Ss.Topic:Suppose Ss are a guide inRio,Kitzbuhel, orsome other famous places of interest, how will you introduce the place to attract more tourists? Please work in groups of four to make an introduction of it.They are expected to discuss in groups of four, and use what they have learned in the passage. Before the discussion, a short video about an introduction of London will be played as an example. It will tell them how to be a good guide to attract more tourists.They may discuss 7-8 minutes, and some of them will be invited to make an introduction of the place in front of the cLaSS. This task is intended to improve Ss speaking ability, and get Ss to learn to cooperate with each other.Step4 Homework1. Find out the language points in the passage and try to solve them by themselves.2. Review Non-finitive Verbs(1): -ing, -ed, to do.3. Search the internet for more information about travel.Part V. Teaching Evaluation During this period, I apply the multi-media and courseware to arouse the students interests, adopt some task- based learning activities and different kinds of teaching methods to mobilize the students positive factors and to turn passive learning to positive learning. This period shows that students are center in the class, while the teacher is an instructor and organizer. Since the students are interested in the topic, they will be active and cooperative in class. I believe through this period the students will know more about travel and their four English skills will also be improved. But in the class, there will be some unexpected incidents ,which I should pay attention to.新目標(biāo)英語八年級（上）Unit 8說課稿一、教材分析（一）教材的地位及作用1、新目標(biāo)英語教材概述新目標(biāo)英語教材的語言教育理念是：知識用于行動強(qiáng)調(diào)“語言應(yīng)用”，培養(yǎng)“創(chuàng)新、實(shí)踐能力”，發(fā)展“學(xué)習(xí)策略”。 它采用任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)（Task-based Language Teaching）模式。教材中每單元都設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)或幾個(gè)與該單元話題有關(guān)的任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過程中，使用英語獲取信息，用英語進(jìn)行交流，培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用英語解決實(shí)際問題的能力。新目標(biāo)英語有以下幾個(gè)特色:（一）圖文并茂。翻開課本，你都能夠在每一頁上看到一幅副充滿情趣，幽默生動的畫面，令你眼睛一亮。（二）實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。每個(gè)單元的選材都來源于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，與學(xué)生的年齡特征、認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)密切聯(lián)系。（三）注重交際。針對中國學(xué)生學(xué)英語普遍存在的“聾啞病”，教材設(shè)計(jì)了大量的聽說讀寫材料。（四）詞匯量大。第一冊有詞匯700個(gè)左右，第二冊約450個(gè)，第三冊約450個(gè)，第四冊約400個(gè)， 第五冊約500個(gè)，合計(jì)2500個(gè)。這一點(diǎn)正好達(dá)到英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5級的要求。2、單元分析及教材處理本課是新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第8單元，教材以 How was your school trip ? 為中心話題，圍繞著描述“過去發(fā)生的事情”展開，學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句Did you go/see /buy? Were there any?詢問過去的事件，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)摵头窒磉^去發(fā)生的事件。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān)，易于引發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用簡單的英語進(jìn)行交際和交流。在學(xué)習(xí)活動中，學(xué)生通過交換對過去發(fā)生的事情的描述及看法，促進(jìn)學(xué)生之間和師生之間的情感交流，增進(jìn)情誼。Section A的主要學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是：復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和動詞的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化，學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的兩種一般疑問句: Did you? Were there any ?教材安排了許多聽，說，讀，寫的任務(wù)活動，我將靈活運(yùn)用這些活動，將其中的一些活動進(jìn)行變化或整合，如：1c,2c和3c的Pairwork活動內(nèi)容相似，我將把2c和3c整合成一個(gè)Interview（采訪）的任務(wù)活動。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)于總目標(biāo)的具體描述，結(jié)合第八單元的教材內(nèi)容，我按語言知識、語言技能、學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度、文化意識五個(gè)方面將本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)細(xì)化：1、知識目標(biāo)：單詞：學(xué)習(xí)掌握詞匯Aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, won,ate,Chicago.else等。 功能：描述過去發(fā)生的事情語言結(jié)構(gòu)：規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句句型：Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.Were there any seals? Yes, there were. No, there werent any sharks.I saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium.2、語言技能：聽：能識別不同句式的語調(diào)，并能根據(jù)語調(diào)變化，判斷句子意義的變化；能聽懂本課學(xué)習(xí)活動中的問題，做出較得體的回答。 說：能在本課的任務(wù)型活動如：游戲、調(diào)查、故事接龍等中進(jìn)行簡單有交流。 讀：能正確朗讀本單元對話和句型；能查閱工具書為完成任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。寫：能寫出本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞和句型，能運(yùn)用簡單的句子寫出過去的活動和感受。3、學(xué)習(xí)策略： 抓住用英語交際的機(jī)會，在交際中把注意力集中在意思的表達(dá)上，必要時(shí)借助手勢和表情。主動參與學(xué)習(xí)活動，善于和他人合作。4、情感目標(biāo)： 通過描述過去所做的事，表達(dá)自己的看法，使學(xué)生在人際交往中學(xué)會尊重和理解別人，學(xué)會交換不同的看法，了解他人的喜好，增進(jìn)情誼。5、文化意識： 用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)贊揚(yáng)或自己的觀點(diǎn)；了解英、美國家中小學(xué)生的業(yè)余生活，培養(yǎng)世界意識。（三）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1. 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯museum, beach, zoo, dolphin, pizza, ice cream, friend, movie, went, saw, were, played, read, visited, cleaned 等句型:How was your weekend? It was great. Where did you go on your vacation? I went to the beach.2.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win3. 學(xué)習(xí)句型Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didntWere there any seals? Yes, there were. No, there werentI saw some sharps/ I went to the aquarium.What else did you do?1、一般過去時(shí)的規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。2、一般過去時(shí)的肯定句和否定句。3、Did you, were there 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。二、學(xué)情分析1初中學(xué)生的抽象思維能力較低，形象思維能力強(qiáng)，但注意力容易分散。本課擬以故事、小品、漫畫或動畫等形式展示，并配以豐富的色彩，從而增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的興趣和注意力。根據(jù)教育心理學(xué),如果學(xué)生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客觀的種種消極因素,盡量全身心地投入到知識的學(xué)習(xí)中去。2初中生的學(xué)習(xí)心理特點(diǎn)： （1）興趣：對英語普遍感興趣，但有很大的不穩(wěn)定性，好奇心強(qiáng)，求知欲旺盛，已不滿足教師對課文的簡單重復(fù)。（2）記憶：對刺激記憶手段多的知識記憶深刻，遵從記憶規(guī)律。（3）思維：偏重于形象思維，對片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。（4）評價(jià)：主要通過他人評價(jià)初步形成對自己的評價(jià)，所以很在乎他人的評價(jià)；自我認(rèn)識較模糊、片面，但自我意識卻不斷增強(qiáng)。因此，在本課教學(xué)過程中，在注重啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、概括能力的同時(shí)，更要注重教學(xué)方法的靈活性，通過任務(wù)型教學(xué)法，情景交際法，全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法等，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，讓學(xué)生樂于接受，易于接受。3初二上期的學(xué)生經(jīng)過一年多的學(xué)習(xí)，有了一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和聽說能力，正逐漸向讀、寫過渡，同時(shí)，學(xué)生們對英語學(xué)習(xí)還保持著較濃厚的興趣。經(jīng)過一年的新課程理念的熏陶及實(shí)踐，有了初步的自主、合作、探究、實(shí)驗(yàn)的能力。4本單元學(xué)情剖析：本單元的主題是談?wù)撨^去的事情，可以采用活動教學(xué)法和Role playing的學(xué)習(xí)策略，學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，掌握重點(diǎn)句型，同時(shí)能比較好地運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中，解決類似問題。做到既能鞏固所學(xué)知識，又能提高解決問題的能力以及綜合運(yùn)用語言能力。三、教法滲透1、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路與教材處理：新目標(biāo)英語中的具體語言目標(biāo)是通過各種各樣的Tasks來實(shí)現(xiàn)的；學(xué)生需要運(yùn)用具體而特定的行動來完成一定的交際任務(wù)。整個(gè)教學(xué)過程中，各種語言結(jié)構(gòu)與語言功能與不同的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)有機(jī)的結(jié)合。任務(wù)活動所謀求的效果不是一種機(jī)械的語言訓(xùn)練，而是側(cè)重在執(zhí)行任務(wù)中學(xué)生自我完成任務(wù)的能力和策略的培養(yǎng)；重視形式在完成任務(wù)過程中的參與和在交流活動中所獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過完成具體的任務(wù)活動來學(xué)習(xí)語言，讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實(shí)施特定的語言行動，通過完成特定的交際任務(wù)來獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué)，在學(xué)中用（Learning by using, learning for using）。2、教學(xué)原則l 活動性原則 提倡學(xué)生主動參與，體驗(yàn)，交流，合作，探究等多種學(xué)習(xí)。l 合作性原則 以學(xué)生為主體，師生合作，生生合作，體現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的互動，交往。l 任務(wù)型原則 任務(wù)驅(qū)動激發(fā)動機(jī)；任務(wù)完成激勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)積極性；執(zhí)行任務(wù)培養(yǎng)責(zé)任 心和合作精神。l 情感性原則 激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和始終保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)情緒。3、教法運(yùn)用：本課主要運(yùn)用“任務(wù)型教學(xué)法”，并輔助于TPR 全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法、情景交際教學(xué)法和猜謎活動。l 任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)法任務(wù)型的教學(xué)活動，是讓學(xué)習(xí)者通過運(yùn)用語言來完成各種各樣的交際活動。學(xué)習(xí)者通過表達(dá)、溝通、交涉、解釋、詢問等各種語言活動形式來學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語言。它應(yīng)具備以下特點(diǎn)：（1）以任務(wù)為中心，而不是以操練語言形式為目的。（2）任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)焦點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是解決某一具體的貼近學(xué)生生活的交際問題。在任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)中，教師要從學(xué)生“學(xué)”的角度來設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動，使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動具有明確的目標(biāo)，并構(gòu)成一個(gè)有梯度的連續(xù)活動。在教師精心設(shè)計(jì)的各種“任務(wù)”中，學(xué)生能夠不斷地獲得知識或得出結(jié)論，從注重語言本身轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽⒅卣Z言習(xí)得。從而獲得語言運(yùn)用的能力而不是僅僅掌握現(xiàn)成的語言知識點(diǎn)。隨著“任務(wù)”的不斷深化，整個(gè)語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程會越來越自動化和自主化。在本課的任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)中，我將依據(jù)課程的總體目標(biāo)并結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容，創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的任務(wù)活動，吸引和組織他們積極參與，使學(xué)生通過觀察、思考、討論、交流和合作等方式，在一種自然、真實(shí)或模擬真實(shí)的情境中體會語言、掌握語言的應(yīng)用。l 全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法（Total Physical Response，縮寫為TPR）是加州心理學(xué)家James J. Asher（詹姆士J.艾謝，1988）提出來的，注重語言學(xué)習(xí)中的互動模式，認(rèn)為學(xué)生在一個(gè)較放松的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)效果最佳。緊張、焦慮的情緒對學(xué)習(xí)英語不利。在課堂教學(xué)的具體實(shí)踐中，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)教師發(fā)出的指令做動作，或模仿聲音。孩子不必用語言做出反應(yīng)，以聽力訓(xùn)練為主，待聽力和理解能力得到提高后，方進(jìn)入說話訓(xùn)練，是自然而然的學(xué)會語言的方法。l 情景交際法課堂教學(xué)以情景交際教學(xué)法為主，盡量給學(xué)生以足夠的聽、說、讀的機(jī)會，聯(lián)系課文實(shí)際，創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，引入討論主題，在交際中學(xué)英語。情景的設(shè)計(jì)注意銜接的自然性，主題的設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)調(diào)知識的漸進(jìn)性和討論的可行性，并注意情感體驗(yàn)和概括、推理思維的培養(yǎng)。4、教學(xué)手段l 多媒體輔助：用flash 軟件將本課所需要的動畫、錄音、圖片、文字、圖表和音樂制成CAI軟件，使抽象的語言變得直觀，為學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行交際創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，實(shí)現(xiàn)師生互動，生生互動和人機(jī)互動的多向交流。l 非測試性評價(jià)：傳統(tǒng)的評價(jià)觀念的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是學(xué)科本位，只重學(xué)科，不重學(xué)生發(fā)展。 要體現(xiàn)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)施效果，評價(jià)體系應(yīng)該“正確反映外語學(xué)習(xí)的本質(zhì)和過程，滿足學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要”。為了達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)，唯有重視形成性評價(jià)，充分發(fā)揮其積極作用，促進(jìn)新的評價(jià)體系的形成。因此，本課我將各種活動設(shè)計(jì)成小組活動并開展小組競賽和填寫課堂自我評價(jià)表等非測試性評價(jià)手段，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會自主學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會與人合作，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識以及具備科學(xué)的價(jià)值觀。四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)新制定的英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，樹立自信心，培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效策略，發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作精神”放在了首位。依據(jù)課改的精神，我從以下幾個(gè)方面對學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。1、學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察力，想象力，記憶力以及思維能力。用生動的課件調(diào)動學(xué)生的感官進(jìn)行聽說讀寫的訓(xùn)練。2、學(xué)習(xí)積極性的調(diào)動我在教學(xué)過程中創(chuàng)造一種開放的，和諧的，積極互動的語言氛圍，把課堂變成有聲有色的舞臺，讓學(xué)生在樂中學(xué)。3、學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)通過連貫的聽說讀寫，游戲，競賽等，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力，發(fā)展他們的思維能力。4、學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)本節(jié)課將在課堂活動中把學(xué)生分成四人小組的學(xué)習(xí)小組，讓他們圍繞著課堂任務(wù)分工合作，在活動中相互探討、相互交流、相互合作，從而獲得知識、技能和情感體驗(yàn)，發(fā)展他們的能力。創(chuàng)建開放式，探究式的課堂，有意識滲透學(xué)習(xí)策略的訓(xùn)練。我讓學(xué)生觀察課件畫面，回答問題，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會使用認(rèn)知策略；讓學(xué)生表演對話，實(shí)現(xiàn)交際策略；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生交際，主動練習(xí)和實(shí)踐，是調(diào)控策略的體現(xiàn)。充分利用多媒體，錄音，卡片等是資源策略。五、教學(xué)程序：（一課時(shí)45分鐘）教學(xué)步驟活動內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)思路Warming up（7”）1. Listening to a song (2”)Listen to an English songThis Old Man, let the students do the action while they are listening.歌曲欣賞，以學(xué)生喜聞樂見的形式導(dǎo)入新課，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造輕松愉快的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛, 激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，為學(xué)習(xí)新課打下伏筆。2Games：(5”)l Play three short passages by using the multimedia，showing the key words on the screen. Each group chooses a student to act according to what they heard. See who do best.采用TPR全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法，通過大幅度的動作嘗試運(yùn)動的好心情方式，完成動詞的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。全方位的運(yùn)動，全感官的參與使記憶更加順暢。這樣的活動能使學(xué)生在輕松活潑的氣氛中學(xué)習(xí)和掌握知識。Pre-task任務(wù)前活動(12” )1 Brainstorm(2”)Show what I did in my vacation by using the multimedia, ask the students:Where did I go on my vacation?What did I do?How was my vacation? Etc.Then get Ss to talk something they did over the weekends or on their last school trip so that they can revise uses of the Past Tense learnt before.多媒體展示了同學(xué)們熟悉的活動，激發(fā)了學(xué)生表達(dá)過去活動的欲望。生活就是知識，對于他們熟悉的話題，學(xué)生總能大侃特侃，信心倍增。采用Brainstorm的教學(xué)方法并進(jìn)行小競賽，能使學(xué)生更積極地參與到課堂活動中。2. Presentation(5”)Let Ss list 3 things at least they did in their last vacation or school trip. Ask them questions:Did you go to the beach/museum/zoo?Were there any dolphins/pandas/ lions? Etc.Meanwhile lead in the new words concerned with this period by using the multimedia.由上一環(huán)節(jié)自然過渡到新課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生在不知不覺中感知新知識；多媒體采用形象生動的卡通圖片，保持學(xué)習(xí)新知識的興趣。3. Listening(2”)Play the tape of 1b twice for Ss to listen and follow. Then get them to circle What Tina did in last school trip.本環(huán)節(jié)是教材安排的任務(wù)型聽力活動，目的是讓學(xué)生在聽音時(shí)抓住關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邊聽邊做筆記的學(xué)習(xí)策略。4. Pair work(3”)Ask Ss to make dialogues in pairs about the picture on the top of Page 57 according to the sentence patterns in 1c. Get several pairs to act out their dialogues.任務(wù)前活動用于掃除學(xué)生的語言障礙，因此在教學(xué)上以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣為主，通過不同的活動讓學(xué)生感知、操練語言，為下一步活動做好鋪墊。While-task任務(wù)環(huán)活動(21”)l Task 1：Memory challenge(2”)Show what Tom, Jim, Tina, Susan and Bill did in their last school trip on the screen for 30 seconds. Then hold a competition, see which group can remind what they have seen most and correctly.l Task 2：Listening(5”)Let the Ss look at the picture in 2b and guest what they are talking about. Play the tape of 2a twice，ask Ss to tick the answers. Then play the tape a third time for them to check whether their answers are correct or not. Finally play the tape for Ss to listen and repeat.l Task 3：Jigsaw(5”)Disorder the reading passag