使用電腦必懂的53個(gè)英文單詞和縮寫.doc

使用電腦必懂的53個(gè)英文單詞和縮寫PC：個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Personal Computer CPU：中央處理器Central Processing Unit CPU Fan：中央處理器的“散熱器”(Fan) MB：主機(jī)板MotherBoard RAM：內(nèi)存Random Access Memory，以PC-代號劃分規(guī)格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700 HDD：硬盤Hard Disk Drive FDD：軟盤Floopy Disk Drive CD-ROM：光驅(qū)Compact Disk Read Only Memory DVD-ROM：DVD光驅(qū)Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory CD-RW：刻錄機(jī)Compact Disk ReWriter VGA：顯示卡(顯示卡正式用語應(yīng)為Display Card) AUD：聲卡(聲卡正式用語應(yīng)為Sound Card) LAN：網(wǎng)卡(網(wǎng)卡正式用語應(yīng)為Network Card) MODM：數(shù)據(jù)卡或調(diào)制解調(diào)器Modem HUB：集線器 WebCam：網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝影機(jī) Capture：影音采集卡 Case：機(jī)箱 Power：電源 Moniter：屏幕，CRT為顯像管屏幕，LCD為液晶屏幕 USB：通用串行總線Universal Serial Bus，用來連接外圍裝置 IEEE1394：新的高速序列總線規(guī)格Institute of Electrical nd Electronic Engineers Mouse：鼠標(biāo)，常見接口規(guī)格為PS/2與USB KB：鍵盤，常見接口規(guī)格為PS/2與USB Speaker：喇叭 Printer：打印機(jī) Scanner：掃描儀 UPS：不斷電系統(tǒng) IDE：指IDE接口規(guī)格Integrated Device Electronics，IDE接口裝置泛指采用IDE接口的各種設(shè)備 SCSI：指SCSI接口規(guī)格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口裝置泛指采用SCSI接口的各種設(shè)備 GHz：(中央處理器運(yùn)算速度達(dá))Gega赫茲/每秒 FSB：指“前端總線(Front Side Bus)”頻率，以MHz為單位 ATA：指硬盤傳輸速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示傳輸速率為133MB/sec AGP：顯示總線Accelerated Graphics Port，以2X，4X，8X表示傳輸頻寬模式 PCI：外圍裝置連接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect ATX：指目前電源供應(yīng)器的規(guī)格，也指主機(jī)板標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小尺寸 BIOS：硬件(輸入/輸出)基本設(shè)置程序Basic Input Output System CMOS：儲存BIOS基本設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)的記憶芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor POST：開機(jī)檢測Power On Self Test OS：操作系統(tǒng)Operating System Windows：窗口操作系統(tǒng)，圖形接口 DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系統(tǒng) fdisk：“規(guī)劃硬盤扇區(qū)”-DOS指令之一 format：“硬盤扇區(qū)格式化”-DOS指令之一 setup.exe：“執(zhí)行安裝程序”-DOS指令之一 Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽種類有SocketA，Socket478等等 Pin：針腳，如ATA133硬盤排線是80Pin，如PC2700內(nèi)存模塊是168Pin Jumper：跳線(短路端子) bit：位(0與1這兩種電路狀態(tài))， 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)最基本的單位 Byte：字節(jié)，等于8 bit(八個(gè)位的組合，共有256種電路狀態(tài))，計(jì)算機(jī)一個(gè)文字以8 bit來表示 KB：等于1024 Byte MB：等于1024 KB GB：等于1024 MB外貿(mào)英語-保險(xiǎn) InsuranceIm looking for insurance from your company. 我是到貴公司來投保的。 Mr. Zhang met Mr. William in the office of the People Insurance Company of China. 張先生在中國人民保險(xiǎn)公司的辦公室接待了威廉先生。 Please tell me whether I need to purchase a foreign student policy.告訴我是否我需要購買外國學(xué)生保險(xiǎn)。Id like to know whether basic health insurance coverage should include benefits for outpatient, hospital, surgery and medical expenses.我想知道基本健康保險(xiǎn)所列的項(xiàng)目是否應(yīng)包括醫(yī)院門診，住院，手術(shù)及藥品等費(fèi)用的賠償。Will you please tell me where I can purchase health insurance?請告訴我在何處能買到健康保險(xiǎn)？Health insurance is merely a mean by which people pool money to guard against the sudden economic consequences of sickness or injury.健康保險(xiǎn)就是籌集一些錢以預(yù)防疾病或受傷而突然發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。Major medical insurance policies are designed to help offset heavy medical expenses that can result from a prolonged illness or serious injury.“巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)”旨在協(xié)助減輕久病及重傷所造成的重大醫(yī)藥開支。If the benefits provided under a certain policy have a dollar limitation for each service, you should determine whether these limitations are realistic.如果某一家保險(xiǎn)公司的健康保險(xiǎn)對每種服務(wù)定有賠償限額，你應(yīng)斷定這些限額是否合乎實(shí)際。Words and Phraseshealth insurance 疾病保險(xiǎn)，健康保險(xiǎn)sickness insurance 疾病保險(xiǎn)insurance for medical care 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)major medical insurance policy 巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)insurance during a period of illness 疾病保險(xiǎn)life insurance 人壽保險(xiǎn)endowment insurance 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)insurance on last survivor 長壽保險(xiǎn)to purchase health insurance 購買健康保險(xiǎn)to have a health insurance policy 購買健康保險(xiǎn)Additional Words and Phrasespolicy-holder 保險(xiǎn)客戶extra premium 額外保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)additional premium 附加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)insurance law 保險(xiǎn)法insurance act 保險(xiǎn)條例insurance industry? 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)insurance division 保險(xiǎn)部insurance treaty 保險(xiǎn)合同cover note 保險(xiǎn)證明書guarantee of insurance 保險(xiǎn)擔(dān)保書premium rebate 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)回扣insurance claim 保險(xiǎn)索賠ceding, retrocession(for reinsurance) 分保reinsurance 分保（再保險(xiǎn)）ceding(insurance)company 分保公司co-insurance company 共同保險(xiǎn)公司insurance document 保險(xiǎn)單據(jù)certificate of insurance 保險(xiǎn)憑證increasing coverage, extending coverage 加保renewing coverage 續(xù)保insurance commission 保險(xiǎn)傭金social insurance 社會保險(xiǎn)personal property insurance 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)insurance of contents 家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)外匯的概念具有雙重含義，