最新人教版八上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)期末復(fù)習(xí)材料.doc

八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)材料要求：每天復(fù)習(xí)兩個(gè)單元，每天復(fù)習(xí)3至5遍！好的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始。第一單元 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺(jué)；感受到go shopping去購(gòu)物 in the past在過(guò)去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來(lái)重點(diǎn)句型：buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) look+adj. 看起來(lái)nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來(lái)arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事第二單元 How often do you exercise?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營(yíng)notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過(guò) less than少于重點(diǎn)句型：help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 有多少?主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛(ài)的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式第三單元 Im more outgoing than my sister.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類(lèi)似的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的重點(diǎn)句型：touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦be good at擅長(zhǎng) be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事的。核心語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級(jí)，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3）最高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化： 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化： 原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠(yuǎn)） further（更深遠(yuǎn)） farthest(最遠(yuǎn)) furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）as(原級(jí))as與一樣 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 第四單元 Whats the best movie theater?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來(lái)越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到重點(diǎn)句型：Can I ask you some?我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一第五單元 Do you want to watch a game show?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：think of認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì)try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料one of之一 look like看起來(lái)像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征重點(diǎn)句型：let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事第六單元 Im going to study computer science.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 every day每天 be sure about對(duì)有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的write down寫(xiě)下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能重點(diǎn)句型：be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛(ài)做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 第七單元 Will people have robots?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動(dòng)200歲 free time空閑時(shí)間in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來(lái) hundreds of許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的wake up醒來(lái) fall down倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+名詞（詞組） 如此重點(diǎn)句型：play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be + 主語(yǔ)+其他 將會(huì)有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事的。第八單元 How do you make a banana milk shake?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi) pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時(shí) a few一些；幾個(gè) fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間重點(diǎn)句型：how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少I(mǎi)ts time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來(lái)然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事第九單元 Can you come to my party?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來(lái)參加聚會(huì)another time其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì)hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請(qǐng)turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書(shū)面回復(fù)go to the concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) notuntil直到才meet my friend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)have to不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末 重點(diǎn)句型：invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?第十單元 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：stay at h