Unit 4 Book 3 career planning

UnitFour CareerPlanning UnitFour Task1 DifferentOccupationsTask2 WhatKindofJobIsSuitableforYou Task3 WhereWillYouGoafterGraduation Task4 VideoClipTask5 ProverbsandSayings Unit4CareerPlanning Idonotlikework nomandoes butIlikewhatisinthework thechancetofindyourself ConradJoseph Britishnovelist Task3 Task1 Directions Youwillhave3minutestolistasmanynamesofoccupationsaspossible Namedifferentoccupations Task1Differentoccupations Task1Differentoccupations ThejobI dprefertotakehasaflexibleworkingschedule Idon thavetobeatworkexactlyontime Muchofmytimewillbespentsittinginfrontofthecomputerorgoingthroughtheworkwrittenbyothers Whenworkisdue Iwillhavetoburnthemidnightoil Butwhenthereisnowork IcantaketimetoenjoymyselfevenifI mstillatwork Thisjobneedsalotofinitiativeandindependence I llhavetocontactpotentialwritersallbymyselfandchoosethetopicsandbooksthatmightsellwellorhavegoodacademicvalue I llneedtobeverycareful doingtheproofreadingmanytimesuntilabookisfinallypublished Answer editor Task2Whatkindofjobissuitableforyou Listento14statementscarefullyanddecidewhichcategoryofjobstheybelongto 3 11 1 7 13 2 8 5 10 4 6 12 9 14 Whatdoyouthinkisthemostidealoccupation Whydoyouthinkso Howareyoupreparingforyourfuturecareer Whatarethestepstogetaworld classjob Howtocopewiththepressurefromwork Shouldweworktoliveorlivetowork Questionsfordiscussion Task3Wherewillyougoaftergraduation Discussionbasedonthepictures Task4Videoclip Careerchoiceisalwaysaharddecisionformothers They ontheonehand mayliketostayathomelookingaftertheirbabiesandontheotherhand mayliketofulfilltheirownpersonalcareerdevelopment WatchthevideoandseewhatMarilyn sproblemisandguessherdecision Task4Videoclip Clicktostopandclickagaintocontinue Task4Videoclip QuestionsfordiscussionIfyouwereMarilyn whatwouldyoudo Whenyougetmarriedandhavechildren wouldyoubeafull timemotheroracareerwoman Wouldyouconsiderbeingafull timemotheracareer Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike youhavegottolikewhatyoudo WinstonChurchill 不能愛哪行才干哪行 要干哪行愛哪行 Everyman swork whetheritbeliteratureormusicorpicturesorarchitectureoranythingelse isalwaysaportraitofhimself SamuelBrtler 每個人的工作 不管是文學 音樂 美術(shù) 建筑還是其他工作 都是自己的一幅畫像 Task5ProverbsandSayings Someadditionaltaskstochoosefrom WhoshouldsurviveFivepeopleofdifferentoccupationsaretakingatripinthesameballoon Suddenlythere ssomethingwrongwiththeballoonanditcanonlytakeonepersonsafelybacktotheground Sotheyhavetodecidewhocansurvive Allarguethattheyhaveimportantjobstodoandshouldbetheonetosurvive Actitoutingroupsoffive Someadditionaltaskstochoosefrom 2 AjobinterviewActoutajobinterviewingroupsoftwo Onewillbetheinterviewerandtheotherwillbetheinterviewee Someadditionaltaskstochoosefrom 3 Jobsandstereotypes Whatstereotypesdowehaveaboutthefollowingjobs Discusswithyourpartner writer programmer personaltrainer gyminstructorbartender mannursedragqueen變裝演員hotelsleeper inspector酒店試睡員Doyouknowanyotherinterestingjobs In ClassReadingCareerPlanning Pre readingquestions Englishstudy certificates extracurricularactivities part timejobs socialwork skillslikedriving Doyouthinkcareerplanningisnecessary Why Howtodocareerplanning Whatcanyoudonowforcareerplanningasastudent Sample Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions Careerplanninghasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople Generallyspeaking itincludesgatheringinformationaboutourselvesandaboutoccupations estimatingthepossibleoutcomesofvariouscoursesofaction andfinally choosingalternativesthatwefindattractiveandfeasible Whatdoescareerplanningmean Sample Muchevidenceshowsthatstudentsarenotefficientincareerplanning Forexample moststudentschoosefromamongaverynarrowgroupofoccupations Asmanyas40to60percentprefertochooseprofessionaloccupations inwhichonly15to18percentoftheworkforceisengagedinreality Youngmenlackinterestinclerical sales andserviceoccupationsthatoffermanyjobopportunities Whatisworse asmanyasathirdofthestudentsareunabletoexpressanychoiceofoccupation Whydoestheauthorsaystudentsarenotefficientincareerplanning Sample Thekeystocareerplanningarelistedasfollows 1 Studyyourself 2 Writeyourcareergoalsdown 3 Reviewyourplansandprogressperiodicallywithanotherperson 4 Ifyouchooseacareerthatdoesnotfityou youcanstartover Whatarethekeystocareerplanning Sample Careerplanningdoesnotnecessarilyfollowroutineorlogicalsteps Introduction Para 1 Students weaknessesincareerplanning Para 2 Complacency ignoringchallenginginformation B Defensiveavoidance resortingtowishfulthinkingordaydreaming Seriousflawsinthewaysofdecisionmaking Para 3 5 C Hypervigilance searchingfranticallyforcareerpossibilitiesandseizingonhastilyinventedsolutions Keystocareerplanning Para 6 11 Studyoneself B Writeone scareergoalsdown C Reviewone splansandprogressperiodicallywithanotherperson D Ifonepersonchoosesacareerthatdoesnotfithim hecanstartover Fewchangesinvolvedownwardmovement mostinvolvegettingahead Changesincareers Para 12 13 Conclusion Para 14 15 B Jobchangesandcareershiftsoccuratallages Althoughthereisnosurewaytomakecareerplansworkout therearethingsthatanyonecandonowtoshapeone scareerpossibilities placeweighton Line2 Para 1 attachimportanceto重視 Don tplaceanyweightontheserumors 他并沒太重視朋友的建議 Hedidn tplacemuchweightonhisfriends suggestions 別把這些謠言當回事 Translation 本句中三個動名詞短語 gathering estimating choosing 都作動詞includes的賓語 說明 職業(yè)規(guī)劃 要涉及的三種行為 這三個連續(xù)的動名詞短語使句子意義表達更充分連貫 include后接v ing形式 最后一個動詞短語中 關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾alternatives 譯文 Careerplanningincludesgatheringinformationaboutourselvesandaboutoccupations estimatingtheprobableoutcomesofvariouscoursesofaction andfinally choosingalternativesthatwefindattractiveandfeasible Line3 解決辦法包括與海外花卉種植商合作 而不是要與他們競爭 設(shè)置幾個批發(fā)中心來銷售進口玫瑰 擴大他們的經(jīng)營領(lǐng)域同時兼做海外花卉生產(chǎn)者的代理商 教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學生的興趣 激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性 Thesolutionsincludeworkingwithforeignflowergrowersinsteadoffightingthem havingafewdistributioncenterstosellimportedroses wideningtheirbusinessareaandbeingarepresentativeforoverseasflowerproducers Ateacher sprioritiesincludeexcitingstudents interestsandstimulatingtheircreativity Example Careerplanningincludesgatheringinformationaboutourselvesandaboutoccupations estimatingtheprobableoutcomesofvariouscoursesofaction andfinally choosingalternativesthatwefindattractiveandfeasible Line3 進行擇業(yè)規(guī)劃 要收集有關(guān)我們自身以及職業(yè)的信息資料 估計采取各種舉動可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 最后做出我們認為有吸引力并且可行的選擇 你的計劃聽起來頗為行得通 僅靠一份地圖就能騎自行車游遍這個城市嗎 Isitfeasibletotravelaroundthecitybybikewithonlyamap Yourplansoundsquitefeasible Translation feasible adj Line6 Para 1 abletobedone possible可行的 可能的 近義詞 achievablepossiblepracticalreasonableworkable 反義詞 impossibleimpractical 詞匯擴充 她在減少浪費方面很有辦法 在職業(yè)培訓后不久他就成長為一名高效的股票經(jīng)紀人 stockbroker Hegrewintoanefficientstockbrokersoonafterthecareertraining Shewasveryefficientinreducingwaste Translation efficient adj Line7 Para 2 workingwell quickly andwithoutwaste效率高的 有能力的 能勝任的 近義詞 capable 能干的 competent 有競爭力的 effective 有效的 proficient 熟練的 精通的 skillful 靈巧的 反義詞 incompetent 無競爭力的 inefficient 低效的 詞匯擴充 efficient用于指人或工具 機器工作時效率高effective用于指措施 方法等高效 詞匯比較 療效很好的藥an medicine 有效措施an measure 能干的秘書an secretary 請選擇efficient或effective的適當形式填空 efficient 稱職的經(jīng)理an manager efficient effective effective Exercise 除了不夠幽默之外 他簡直是完美的 你沒有看出他論點中的謬誤嗎 Didn tyouspottheflawinhisargument Heisalmostperfectexceptfortheflawofbeingnothumorousenough Translation flaw n Line15 Para 3 mistake mark orweaknessthatmakessomethingimperfect缺點 瑕疵 缺陷 fault 人的 過錯 物的 毛病 詞匯比較 imperfection不完整性 不足 缺點 缺陷 mistake錯誤 shortcoming缺點 weakness 弱點 請選擇fault imperfection mistake shortcoming或weakness的適當形式填空 Exercise 這是我的責任 不是你的責任 The lieswithme notwithyou 因為對英語懂得不完全 他失去了這份工作 Helostthejobbecauseofthe ofEnglish 不守時間是他最大的短處 Notbeingpunctualishisgreatest shortcoming 我們大家都有些小短處 Weallhaveourlittle weaknesses fault imperfection 侍者把帳單弄錯了 Thewaitermadea overthebill mistake atstake Line20 Para 3 inasituationwheresomethingvaluablemightbelostifaplanoractionisnotsuccessful瀕于險境 處于成敗關(guān)頭stake 柱 火刑柱 請完成下面的句子 Exercise 這家公司瀕臨破產(chǎn) 數(shù)百名職員的工作危在旦夕 Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy and hundredsofjobsareatstake 他承認他的政治生涯正遭到威脅 Headmittedthat hispoliticallifewasatstake Whenconfrontedwith 是省略形式的狀語從句 省略的部分是從句的主語和部分謂語be 即 theyare 連詞 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 形容詞 作狀語時常用省略形式 這些連詞可以是when though although asif asthough if evenif once unless until等 譯文 Whenconfrontedwithadecisionandunabletobelievetheycanfindanacceptablesolution somepeopleremaincalmbyresortingtowishfulthinkingordaydreaming Line23 Example 這幢建筑完成后會很好看 書一出版就引起了轟動 Thisbuildingwilllooknicewhenfinished Oncepublished thebookcausedaremarkablestir 他在中國學習時對京劇產(chǎn)生了興趣 WhilestudyinginChina hebecameinterestedinBeijingOpera 請完成下面的句子 Exercise 他一被任命為最高統(tǒng)帥之后 hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim Onceappointedsupremecommander 盡管并不富有 theBlakesarereadytohelpothers Though theyare poor 當我正做作業(yè)時 myfathercameinandinterruptedme Whendoingmyhomework 每當面臨抉擇而又自認為找不到合適的解決方法時 一些人或想入非非或做白日夢 以此來保持平靜 Whenconfrontedwithadecisionandunabletobelievetheycanfindanacceptablesolution somepeopleremaincalmbyresortingtowishfulthinkingordaydreaming Line23 Youcannotimaginethefinancialimplicationofthiseducationalreform 他微笑了 暗示著不相信我 Hesmiled withtheimplicationthathedidn tbelieveme 你無法想象這場教育改革的經(jīng)濟影響 Translation implication n Line28 Para 4 1 apossiblefutureeffectorresult可能的影響 后果2 somethingyoudonotsaydirectlybutyouseemtowantpeopletobelieve暗示 含義 詞匯擴充 動詞 imply expressindirectly suggest暗指 暗示 拒絕回答意味著犯有錯誤 沉默有時暗示著同意 Silencesometimesimpliesconsent Refusaltoanswerimpliesguilt Translation Thechildrenpanickedatthesoundofthestormandlightning 劇院失火時 引起一陣恐慌 Whenthetheatercaughtfire therewasapanic 雷電聲使孩子們感到驚恐不安 Translation panic Line35 Para 5 n C U astateof suddenuncontrollablefearorterror驚慌 恐慌v causetofeelfearorterror害怕 驚恐不安 他們在這個國家已經(jīng)居住10年了 但從來沒有真正與環(huán)境融合起來 教師們正設(shè)法使所有的孩子都與社會融為一體 Theteachersaretryingtointegrateallthechildrenintosociety They velivedinthiscountryfor10yearsbuthaveneverreallyintegrated Translation integrate v Line51 Para 8 1 into with 使 結(jié)合 使 成為一體2 成為社團的一部分 接受治療 經(jīng)歷困苦 Hewhowantstosucceedmustundergodifficultiesandbitternessfirst Sheisundergoingtreatmentatthehospital undergo v Line61 Para 10 experience esp sufferingordifficulty 經(jīng)歷 遭受 請用提示詞造句 Exercise bear普通用語 泛指負擔或忍受精神 肉體上的各種痛苦 多用于否定和疑問句 常與can could連用 近義詞辨析 endure正式用語 多用于否定句 特指忍受較大 較長時間的磨難 stand與bear意同 口頭用語 多用于否定句或疑問句 肯定句中其正面意義更強 suffer正式用語 常指被迫承受某件令人痛苦或有害的事 多用于承受抽象事物 請選擇bear endure stand或suffer的適當形式填空 Exercise Ican t herunreasonableactionanylonger Indiais greatlyfromover population Shejustcouldnot withsuchinsults bear Hesuccessfully theseveretest stood endure suffering pursue v Line69 Para 11 1 從事或忙于某事2 追捕 追擊 緊隨 之后3 追求 尋求 請明確以下句子中pursue的具體含義 Exercise Hepursuedtherivertoitssource Hefelttheireyespursuinghim Hisgreatestpleasureistohelpotherstopursuepleasurefromlife 尋找 快樂 Wehavealwayspursuedafriendlypolicytowardsthepeopleallovertheworld 奉行 友好政策 沿著 河流 老是跟著 他 chase指對逃逸的人或動物加以追捕 也指以驅(qū)趕為目的而進行的追逐 常帶有不友好的意味 但也可指出于嬉鬧的追趕 近義詞辨析 follow常用詞 含義最廣 不含褒貶的意味 也可表示時間 次序的順接 pursue表示緊追不舍直到成功 也可用于引申意義 請選擇chase follow或pursue的適當形式填空 Exercise He hisstudieswithseriousness Thepolice theescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast He herlikeashadow followed pursued chased Butcareerplanningshouldhelpyoutoapproachandcopebetterwithnewproblems suchasdecidingwhetherornottoentereducationalortrainingprograms decidingwhetherornottochangejobs aperson Line80 suchas引導(dǎo)的動名詞短語舉例說明前面的newproblems whetherornot插在不定式短語前表示取決與否 whetherornot除了常用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句及讓步狀語從句外 也可直接放在不定式前表示選擇 譯文 Example 他不能決定是否要回家 帕特和家人在一起很不自在 不知是否要宣布他的事 Hecouldn tdecidewhetherornottoreturnhome Patfeltillateasewithhisfamily wonderingwhetherornottoannouncehisnews 但是 擇業(yè)規(guī)劃能夠幫助你面對或更好地處理新的問題 諸如決定是否要接受某方面的教育或培訓 是否要更換工作 還能幫助你分析所面臨的困境或與某人交往中所存在的困難 Butcareerplanningshouldhelpyoutoapproachandcopebetterwithnewproblems suchasdecidingwhetherornottoentereducationalortrainingprograms decidingwhetherornottochangejobs aperson Line80 followroutineorlogicalsteps 15percentoftheworkforce professionaloccupations 遵照常規(guī)的或合乎邏輯的步驟 15 的從業(yè)人員 專業(yè)性的職業(yè) Youngmenshowastrikinglackofinterestinclerical sales andserviceoccupations 男青年對文書 銷售以及服務(wù)性行業(yè)興趣索然 Thebestcopingbehaviorisvigilance Youshouldexamineyourstrengthsandweaknesses 最好的做法就是眼觀六路 耳聽八方 你應(yīng)該審視自己的長處與弱點 Organizeideasaboutyourcareerdevelopment 把對自己事業(yè)發(fā)展的設(shè)想歸納起來 unclearandhalf formedideas 模糊 不成熟的想法 限制性定語從句翻譯前置法后置法融合法轉(zhuǎn)換法 定語從句是在英語中廣泛使用的語言現(xiàn)象 一般認為定語從句在性質(zhì)上有限制性和非限制性定語從句之分 對定語從句翻譯的變通處理 通常體現(xiàn)在對從句位置 類型和關(guān)系的調(diào)整上 因此 在翻譯定語從句時 要根據(jù)句子承擔的交際功能和上下文語境來靈活處理 這里先談及限制性定語從句的處理方法 限制性定語從句對所修飾的先行詞起限制作用 與先行詞關(guān)系密切 不用逗號分開 譯者在翻譯時要根據(jù)相互關(guān)系和限制的緊密程度安排譯文修飾部分的位置和邏輯關(guān)系 這類句子的翻譯可以用以下方式處理 前置法 后置法 融合法 轉(zhuǎn)換法 Thosewhodonotwishtogoneednotgo 凡是不愿意去的人就不必去 把英語限制性定語從句譯成漢語中帶 的 的定語詞組 從而使英語復(fù)合句變成漢語單句 這種處理方法適合關(guān)系簡單 直接和較短的定語從句類型 Hewhohasnevertastedwhatisbitterdoesnotknowwhatissweet Shehadbeentooproudtoadmittheemotion 情感 whichherheartfelt 她太驕傲了 不肯讓心里的感情流露出來 沒有吃過苦的人不知道什么是甜 Agooddealwentoninthefarmwhichhe herfather didnotknow 農(nóng)莊里發(fā)生了許多事情 他 她的父親 并不知道 并列 如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)較長 關(guān)系復(fù)雜 或譯成漢語前置定語詞組太啰嗦而且不符合漢語表達習慣 譯者可以譯成后置的并列分句 但是應(yīng)注意分析修飾和限定關(guān)系 安排符合原句意義表達的邏輯關(guān)系 Hewillshowhertheplacewheretheycouldmakeherlooklikealady fornexttonothing Hewasthewriterwhowasmovingintothepracticalactivities 他是一個作家 正在從事實踐活動 描述性邏輯表達 對比 他是一個正在從事實踐活動的作家 限定性邏輯表達 他可以把她帶到那個地方去 在那里他們會把她打扮成一個淑女 而且花不了幾個錢 并列 Therewasanotherpersonwhoseemedtohaveanswers 另外一個人似乎胸有成竹 融合法是把原句中的主語和定語從句融合在一起 譯成一個獨立的句子 比如英語中 thereare is 的句型處理 或者將定語從句轉(zhuǎn)化而成的謂語 與將英語主句壓縮成漢語詞組而形成的主語結(jié)合起來 構(gòu)成一個獨立的漢語句子 Hisopposite themanwhoisinthehabitofdoingmorethanwhatisstrictlynecessaryandwhoisreadytoacceptwhatisofferedinreturn israreeverywhere 與前一種人相反 另一種人習慣于干得比他應(yīng)該干的要多 付給他多少報酬他都樂于接受 這種人哪里都很罕見 Therewassomethingoriginalandindependentabouttheplanthatpleasedallofthem 這個方案富有創(chuàng)意而且別出心裁 所以使他們都很喜歡 強調(diào)結(jié)果 有些定語從句從交際功能上分析 起到狀語從句的修飾職能 當定語從句與主句之間存在說明原因 結(jié)果 目的 讓步 假設(shè)等邏輯關(guān)系的修飾功能時 譯者應(yīng)注意理清這些邏輯關(guān)系 做出相應(yīng)條件句型的轉(zhuǎn)換 Thegovernmentofficerwasgivingadinnerforafewpeoplewhomhewishedespeciallytotalkto Sheseekshappinessinselfishenjoymentwhereitcanneverbefound 她在自私的享樂中尋求幸福 結(jié)果是永遠也找不到幸福 強調(diào)結(jié)果 政府官員只宴請了幾個人 因為他特地想和這些人談?wù)?強調(diào)原因 寫作實踐 AnApplicationLetterforaPart timeSummerJob相關(guān)鏈接 1 你想申請暑期兼職電腦營銷員的工作 2 簡述你的學業(yè)及相關(guān)經(jīng)歷 3 期望得到對方的及早答復(fù) Directions Writeacompositiononthetopic AnApplicationLetterforaPart timeSummerJob Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese AnApplicationLetterforaPart timeSummerJob June20 2006DearSirorMadam Iamwritingtoinquirewhetherthereisavacancyforapart timecomputersalespersonduringthesummervacation Fromyourcompany swebpage Iknowthatyouhiredsalespersonsduringtheprevioussummersalespeaks andIhopeyouwillconsidermyapplication NextI dliketobrieflyintrod