M8U1資料.doc

學(xué)案Unit 1 The written worldWelcome to the unit & Reading課前預(yù)習(xí)A.話題引入1 Name some of the world-famous books youve read.2 Do you think that e-books will replace books in print?B.詞語(yǔ)翻譯1. classic_ 2 antique_ 3 literary _ 4 received _ 5 wisdom_ 6 adaptation _7. chapter _ 8 uncertainty _9 tension _ 10 twist _ 11. generous _ 12. fortune _ 13. abrupt _ 14. constant _ 15. shabby _ 16. prejudiced _ 17. bent _ 18. theme_ 19. fancy _ 20. companion_ 21 educated_ 22. acquaintance_ C.閱讀理解(pages 2-3)1. Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except _.A. they were written a long time ago. B. the language used in them is quite different from the language used today.C. they are difficult for people to understand. D. They can only be found in bookshops and libraries.2. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Clueless, the award-wining film is based on Charles Dickenss novel.B. The film based on Great Expectations was released in 1998.C. At first, Charles Dickens published many novels in newspaper.D. Good classics are examples of great writing and wisdom.3. When and where is Great Expectations set in?A. In the USA in the 1800s. B. In England in the early 1800s.C. In England in 1812. D. In the USA in 1870. Keys: 1D 2A 3B走進(jìn)課堂A. 疑難講練1 Do you still read books in your spare time? (P1, lines 2-3) 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀書嗎？spare vt. 節(jié)約；吝惜；省出；抽出（時(shí)間）；剩下 adj.多余的；剩下的；空閑的；未占有的知識(shí)拓展：spare no efforts (pains) 不遺余力 a spare room 備用房間spare ones life (spare sb his life) 饒某人一命 in ones spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間即學(xué)即練：1He caught the train with a few minutes _. A. spare B. to spare C. sparing D. spared2 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare- you must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 3I can _ _（抽出時(shí)間）now.4 We will _ _ _to find out who did this.答案：1B 2D 3 spare time 4spare no efforts/pains2 If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? Why? (P1) 如果你要向朋友推薦一本書，你會(huì)選哪本？為什么選它？ (1) 該句中使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用根據(jù)下表確定主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。TenseIf從句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在相反did (were)would/ should/ could/ might do與過去相反had donewould/ should/ could/ might have done與將來(lái)相反did, should do, were to dowould/ should/ could/ might doIf I had time, I could come to help you. 如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)來(lái)幫助你的。（現(xiàn)在）If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend. 假如他昨天來(lái)這兒的話，就會(huì)看見他的老朋友。（過去）If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping. 如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。（將來(lái)）即學(xué)即練：1. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got2. If I _plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (05湖北) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to3 Mary is ill today. If she _, she _ absent from school. A. were not ill; wouldnt beB. had been ill; wouldnt have been C. had been ill; should have beenD. hadnt been ill; could be4. Were I to do it, I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do5. If you hadnt seen that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. wouldnt have been B. wouldnt beC. wont be D. wont have been答案: 1D 2B 3A 4B 5B3 Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print? (P1, line 7) 你還會(huì)認(rèn)為電子書會(huì)取代紙介質(zhì)的書嗎？ replace v. 取代；代替；替換；放回原處More new machines will be installed to replace the old ones. 將安裝更多新機(jī)器來(lái)代替舊機(jī)器。 知識(shí)拓展：replace= take the place of 取代；代替 in place of取代；代替(介詞短語(yǔ))instead of代替;而不是(介詞短語(yǔ)) take ones place 代替某人；就位；就職 take place 發(fā)生； replaceby/ with 以代替/替換即學(xué)即練：1 Now plastic have _ wood, iron, and steel in many fields.A. taken place B. in place of C. instead of D. taken the place of2 They will go to Guangzhou by plane_ by train.A. in place of B. instead of C. instead D. take the place of3 All the books must_ _（放回）on the shelves.4 Tourism has _ _（取代農(nóng)業(yè)）as the nations main industry.答案：1D 2B 3be replaced 4 replaced agriculture4. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (L1-3 P2) 它們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說，戲劇和詩(shī)歌，寫得很好，很受歡迎， 直至今日人們?nèi)匀辉陂喿x這些作品。 （1）sothat意思為“如此以致”, 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him他說得很快，我們很難聽清楚他在說什么。用法拓展： so that 與such that都用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但二者用法不盡相同： a. so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such.that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞 (名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。 He became so angry that he couldnt speak. 他變得很生氣，以致說不出話來(lái)。It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一個(gè)很晴朗的日子，我們出去散步。b. 當(dāng)that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的many, much, few, little等修飾時(shí)，只能用so，不能用such。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了這么多的跤，以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。c. 當(dāng)that前是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，so與such可以互換，即：soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。 She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老師，我們都愛她。d. 當(dāng)that前是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則必須用such，不能用so來(lái)代替。It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是個(gè)好天氣，他們都去游泳了。即學(xué)即練1 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.（06陜西） A. as B. that C. so D. after which2 Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (07 上海) A. as B. that C. which D. where3 There was _ much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher. A. so B. such C. as D. very4 It is _ a little sheep that it cant run fast. A. so B. such C. as D. very5 Mr Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as6 They are so nice apples that we would like to eat them. （改錯(cuò)）答案: 1B 2 B 3A 4B 5 B 6 so such(2) receive vt. 接待；歡迎；接受I went to the door to receive my visitors. 我走到門口迎接客人。 be well received 受到好評(píng)，一致認(rèn)可 The prime ministers speech was well/warmly received by the conference delegates.首相的演講受到與會(huì)代表的一致好評(píng)。 知識(shí)拓展：be received with 為/被接受 be received into sth 成為的成員acceptas 接受某人為；認(rèn)為某人是 receive 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到；accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上接受即學(xué)即練1 Local newspapers are well _ because they carry articles that please local people. A. received B. accepted C. written D. made2 Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion. (2002 上海)A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured3 I _ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _ it. A. received, receive B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, accept4 It_ _ _（已被接受）and resolved with participants . 5 She stood by the door to_ _ _（迎接客人）as they arrived.答案：1A 2B 3C 4 has been received 5receive her guests5. Why else would many films based on them be successful? (L12-13 P2) 要不然為什么許多根據(jù)經(jīng)典文學(xué)改編的電影可以成功呢？ (1) else adv. 其他的If it doesnt work, try something else.如果這個(gè)不行，試試別的吧。He came to see you. Why else would he come? 他是來(lái)看你的，他來(lái)這兒還有別的原因嗎？After Id thanked them I didnt know what else to say. 感謝他們之后，我不知道還該說的別的什么。注意：else表示其他的時(shí)候，只能用在不定代詞和疑問代詞之后；其所有格是elses。即學(xué)即練1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _. (05 湖北) Aeveryone elseBthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest2. I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.Well, _ could they live in such comfort? (03北京春)Awhere else Bwhat else Chow Dwhy3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? (01全國(guó)春)A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses4. Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. (05 重慶)A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else5. I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _. (05 安徽)A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other答案：1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B (2) base sth. on sth. 以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù).The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann. 這部電影以Thomas Mann的短篇小說為基礎(chǔ)。On what do you base your theory? 你的理論以什么為基礎(chǔ)？用法拓展：on the basis of sth. 以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù)on the basis that以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù)即學(xué)即練1 What is the theory _ you based your conclusion? A. which B. in which C. on which D. where2 Their relationship was_ _ _ _（在相互尊重的基礎(chǔ)之上）. 3 Most councilors supported the proposal _ _ _ _ （其依據(jù)是）they city needed new jobs.答案：1C 2 based on mutual respect 3on the basis that6. I dont think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. (L16-17 P2) 我想這些經(jīng)典小說如果與現(xiàn)代生活沒有任何關(guān)系的話，是不會(huì)被改編成電影的。(1) makeinto “改變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成”We can make this room into a study. 我們可以將這間房改成書房。知識(shí)拓展：makeof由制成（在制成品中看得出原材料） make from由制成（在制成品中看不出原材料）make for有助于，有益于 make out 理解，明白 make up組成；編造；和解 make out of 使成為(變成) 即學(xué)即練介詞填空1 Her old dress was made _ a skirt so that her daughter could wear it to the party. 2 Early rising makes _ good health. 3 I couldnt make _ what he meant. 4 Working in the kitchen made a good cook _ _the boy. 5 The children will soon make _ after their quarrel.單項(xiàng)選擇6 The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station. A. to build B. building C. build D. built7 He made a lot of friends in the United States _ his spoken English. A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving8 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (07 江蘇) A. interestedB. interesting C. interest D. to interest9 Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. (07 山東)Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 答案：1 into 2 for 3 out 4. out of 5 up 6A 7 B 8A 9 A (2) have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today (P2) 許多人不讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品是因?yàn)橛X得它們過時(shí)了，枯燥乏味，與今天的生活沒有任何關(guān)系。知識(shí)拓展：have 后加something; nothing; not much; a lot; a great deal等,表示與有關(guān)(無(wú)關(guān);沒多大關(guān)系;很有關(guān)系.),也可不加任何詞。be/have something to do with與有關(guān)be related to / be connected with / be linked to / be in contact with 與有關(guān)It might have something to do with the way its made. 這或許與其構(gòu)成方式有關(guān)。即學(xué)即練： 1 Im not sure what he does exactly - its something to _ finance. A. deal with B. do with C. make for D. work out2 All these problems _ _ _ _ our policies relating to the exercise of regional national autonomy.3 Hard work_ _ _ _ _ _ （大有關(guān)系）with his success. 答案：1A 2 have to do with 3 had a great deal to do 7. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (L21-22 P2) 他的許多小說起初是在報(bào)紙上連載, 每次一章, 有些作品后來(lái)被搬上了舞臺(tái). (1) at a time每次,一次If you raise your hands, Ill answer your questions one at a time. 如果舉手的話，我每次將回答一個(gè)問題。Because of his work, he is often away for weeks at a time. 因?yàn)楣ぷ髟?，他每次外出幾個(gè)星期。知識(shí)拓展： once upon a time 很久以前 at the same time與此同時(shí)；盡管如此all the time一直, 總是 for the time being暫時(shí)in (next to) no time 很快, 不久 ahead of time提前at any time任何時(shí)候 in time及時(shí)；遲早，終究at one time曾經(jīng), 一度 at times 有時(shí)即學(xué)即練：1 When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (08湖北) A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store2. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking (07江西)A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time3 He is not honest, but _, we cannot deny that he is clever. A. at any time B. at the same time C. in good time D. all the time4 Youdontagreewithmenow, I know. but_ youwillseethatImright A.allthetimeB.ontime C.intime D.attimes5 -Why cant I smoke here?- At no time _in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit6 Dont all speak at once! _, please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time答案：1 D 2C 3 B 4 C 5A 6D(2) on stage 在舞臺(tái)上They had now been on stage for over four hours. 他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在舞臺(tái)上演出了4個(gè)多小時(shí)了。知識(shí)拓展：be / go on the stage 當(dāng)演員 take / leave the stage 登上/離開舞臺(tái)at this stage眼下；目前 at a later stage過些時(shí)候；日后即學(xué)即練：1 For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. （2006山東）A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the2 The crowd was really excited when the band appeared _.A. on stage B. on the stage C. at this stage D. at a later stage3 John gave up his teaching career to_ _ _ _ （當(dāng)演員）.4 The musician didnt _ _ _（登臺(tái)）until 10 oclock.答案：1B 2B 3 go on the stage 4 take the stage8. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s. (P3)遠(yuǎn)大前程以十八世紀(jì)初的英格蘭為背景。be set in（電影，故事等）以為背景This film is set in New York in the late 1950s. 這部影片以20世紀(jì)末期的紐約為背景。知識(shí)拓展：set about doing sth. 開始做 set sth. aside 儲(chǔ)蓄錢等set sth. down 記下,寫下 set sth. off 使發(fā)生；使爆炸set out to do 著手做 set an example to樹立榜樣set sth./ sb. on fire 使著火 set fire to sth./sb. 使著火lay/set the table 擺放餐具 set sb /sth free 釋放；讓獲得自由即學(xué)即練：1 Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (04 江蘇)A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up2 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.（08山東）A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside3 If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . (07 湖北)A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off4 West Side Story is set_ New York in the late 1950s. A. out B. to C. in D. off5 The farmers _ making preparations for spring sowing. A. set out B. set about C. set for D. set in答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5B9. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.（L 29-31 P3）皮普的姐姐幾乎沒有什么善言好語(yǔ)，但喬卻是一個(gè)淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。 would rather“寧愿, 寧可”We could go to the park for a picnic next Sunday if you would rather do that. 如果你愿意的話，下周六我們?nèi)ス珗@野炊。知識(shí)拓展：would rather than “寧愿而不愿”prefer to do than do“寧愿而不愿”Shed rather read storybooks than watch cartoon films. 她寧愿讀故事書而不愿看卡通片。在would rather的賓語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣I would rather that you came to see me tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來(lái)看我。即學(xué)即練：1 To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. (04全國(guó))A. as B. to C. than D. while2 Id rather you _ him the news that day. A. not have told B. didnt tell C. not tell D. hadnt told 3 In the battle, the soldiers preferred _ rather than _. A. to die, give in B. die, to give in C. die, give in D. to die, to give in答案: 1C 2D 3A 10Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or deeper meaning to the text. (L34-35 P3) 經(jīng)典小說中往往有一些象征，這些象征為原文增添了趣味、緊張的氣氛或者更深層次的含義。addto. “加于上”We can add yellow to blue to make green. 我們可以在藍(lán)色上面加些黃色，形成綠色。Results about recent research have been added to this new edition of science report. 新的科學(xué)報(bào)告增加了最新研究成果。知識(shí)拓展：add to 增加，增強(qiáng) add up to 加起來(lái)，總共 in addition此外（連詞） in addition to此外（介詞）即學(xué)即練：1 _all of the above, she won a Pulitzer prize in 1980. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Whats more D. Except 2 His being present _ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. adds3 The various building programs _several thousand new homes. A. add up to B. add to C. put together D. come to答案: 1B 2A 3A 11. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. (L41 P3) 搬到倫敦讓皮普興奮不已，他迫不及待地開始了他的新生活。hardly adv.“幾乎不”The party had hardly started when she left. 她一走晚會(huì)就開始了。We hardly ever (= almost never) go to concerts.我們幾乎從不參加音樂會(huì)。adv.“當(dāng)然不”Well, dont be angry with me - its hardly my fault that its raining! 好了，別對(duì)我發(fā)火在下雨當(dāng)然不是我的錯(cuò)。知識(shí)拓展：否定副詞hardly, seldom, never等在句中表示否定意義，其后的反意疑問句用肯定形式。置于句首時(shí)用倒裝句。 詞組 hardly when相當(dāng)于 no soonerthan意為“一就”句前常用過去完成時(shí)Hardly had he arrived at the school when he began the work. 他一到校就開始工作。即學(xué)即練：1. I must be getting fat - I can _ do my trousers up. (04全國(guó)) A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom2. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. (04廣東)A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly3. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _passed the last exam. (00上海)A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully答案: 1B 2D