2018_2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)TheSea講義北師大版.docx

Unit 7 The Sea一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1*chimpanzee n 黑猩猩2*dolphin n. 海豚3water skiing n. 滑水4*windsurfing n. 風(fēng)帆滑浪5*Viking n. 維京人，北歐海盜6AD n. 公元7*iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰 第二屏聽寫 8*seal n 海豹9*penguin n. 企鵝10*coral n. 珊瑚11*crab n. 蟹12*melt vi. 融化，熔化13*barrel n. 圓桶14*whirlpool n. 漩渦 第三屏聽寫 15Oceania n 大洋洲_16boxing n. 拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)17overfishing adj. 過度捕撈18brake n. 制動(dòng)器，剎車19shark n. 鯊魚20bay n. 海灣，灣 .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫 1participate vi. 參加2fill_out 填寫3evaluate_vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)4arrange vt. 安排，準(zhǔn)備5sign_n. 手勢(shì)；符號(hào)6hunt_v. 打獵，獵殺7actor_n. 演員 第五屏聽寫 8actress_n 女演員9writer n. 作者，作家10collection n. 收集，收取11ski vi. 滑雪12frightening_adj. 令人驚恐的，駭人的13underwater_adj. 在水下，供水下用的14spirit_ n. 精神 第六屏聽寫 15explorer_n 探險(xiǎn)家16sailor_n. 水手，海員17voyage n. 航海；航空18ancestor_n. 祖先，祖宗19set_sail 啟航20*further_adv. 更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)21according_to 根據(jù)，依照 第七屏聽寫 22get_into_trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境23persuade vt. 說服，勸服24make_it_to 到達(dá)25in_search_of 尋找，尋求26unknown_adj. 不知道的，未知的27eventually adv. 最終，終于28presentday adj. 當(dāng)今的，現(xiàn)代的 第八屏聽寫 29deed n行為，行動(dòng)30journey_n. 旅行，旅程31lecture n. 講授，演講32apologise vi. 道歉33pollute vt. 使污染34pollution n. 污染35industrial adj. 工業(yè)的 第九屏聽寫 36agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的37chemical n. 化學(xué)物38ban_vt. 禁止39altogether adv. 完全40handle_vt. 對(duì)付41department n. 部，系，局，部門42make_a_living 謀生43solution_ n. 解決辦法；答案 第十屏聽寫 44port_n港口，海港45present vt. 演示；講演46intelligence_n. 智力，理解力47intelligent adj. 有靈性的；聰明的48energetic adj. 有活力的49discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)50educate_vt. 教育51uptodate_adj. 最新的；現(xiàn)代的 第十一屏聽寫 52attraction n吸引人的地方53attract_vt. 吸引54watch_out 注意55discount_n. 折扣，減價(jià)56trick_ n. 戲法，把戲57measure vi. & vt. (長度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量58length_ n. 長度，長59schoolboy n. 男生 第十二屏聽寫 60centimetre_ n厘米61horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厭惡的62float_vi. 漂，浮63terrify_ vt. 令人感到恐懼64escape vt. 逃脫，逃跑65terror n. 恐怖，恐懼 66soul n. 靈魂67survive_ vi. 幸存，生存下來 第十三屏聽寫 68all_at_once突然，忽然69recover_ vi. 恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)70scream_vi. (因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等)尖聲大叫71sink vi. 下沉；沉沒72pick_up 取，接載73unable_adj. 不能的，不會(huì)的74recognise_vt. 辨認(rèn)出75opposite n. 對(duì)立的人(物)；反義詞 第十四屏聽寫 76net n網(wǎng)77leak vi. 滲漏；泄漏78stadium n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場，體育場79debate n. 辯論，爭論80local_adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，地方性?1shopkeeper n. 店主，店東 82wildlife_n. 野生生物 83disagree vi. 不同意，意見不合 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.chimpanzee n 黑猩猩2.dolphin n. 海豚3.water skiing 滑水4.windsurfing n. 風(fēng)帆滑浪5.Viking n. 維京人，北歐海盜6.AD n公元7.the Antarctic 南極洲8.iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰9.seal n. 海豹10.penguin n. 企鵝11.coral n珊瑚12.crab n. 蟹13.melt vi. 融化，熔化14.barrel n. 圓桶15.whirlpool n. 漩渦表達(dá)單詞1.evaluate vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)2.sign n. 手勢(shì)；符號(hào)3.hunt v. 打獵，獵殺4.actor n. 演員5.actress n. 女演員6.writer_n. 作者，作家7.collection n. 收集，收取8.explorer_n. 探險(xiǎn)家9.voyage n. 航海；航空10.ban_ vt. 禁止11.altogether adv. 完全12.handle_ vt. 對(duì)付13.department n. 部，系，局，部門14.solution_ n. 解決辦法；答案15.present vt. 演示；講演16.trick n. 戲法，把戲17.measure_ vi.&vt. (長度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量18.escape vt. 逃脫，逃跑19.recover_ vi. 恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)20.debate n. 辯論，爭論語境活用1.Because of cheating, Charlie has been banned (禁止) from cycling for a year.2.They debated (爭論) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.3.We measured (測(cè)量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.4.Although he may be troubled, he always presents (顯露) a calm smiling face.5.Only four people managed to escape (逃離) before the roof collapsed.6.The school has only been open for six months, so its too early to evaluate (評(píng)價(jià)) its success.7.He refused to allow his secretary to handle (處理) confidential letters.8.In fact, Adam says the difference of opinion is a good sign (跡象)9.The painting comes from his private collection (收藏)10.It can take many years to recover (恢復(fù)正常) from the death of a loved one.拓展單詞1.participate vi.參加participation n參加participant n參與者2.arrange vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備arrangement n安排3.frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的frighten vt.(使)驚恐frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的fright n恐怖；驚恐4.persuade vt.說服，勸服persuasion n說服5.apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉6.pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染7.intelligent adj.有靈性的；聰明的intelligence n智力，理解力8.energetic adj.有活力的energy n精力；活力9.discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)10.educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培養(yǎng)11.attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的12.terror n恐怖，恐懼terrify vt.令人感到恐懼terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的terrified adj.感到恐怖的13.survive vi.幸存，生存下來survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生還者語境活用1.Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise)2.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_ like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 4.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)5.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(frighten)6.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)7.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.participate_in 參加2.on_ones_own 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地3.fill_out 填寫4.set_sail 啟航5.according_to 根據(jù)，依照6.deal_with 處理；對(duì)付7.make_sense 有道理，有意義8.in_addition_to 除以外還有9.get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境10.make_it_to 到達(dá)11.in_search_of 尋找，尋求12.make_a_living 謀生13.watch_out 注意14.all_at_once 突然，忽然15.pick_up 取，接載；無意中學(xué)到16.be_covered_with 覆蓋1.In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.2.If you sing it several times, your children will begin to pick_up the words.3.Birds are flying to the south in_search_of the winter sun.4.I cant do everything all_at_once youll have to be patient.5.The game will be played according_to rules which were made fifty years ago when the club was founded.6.The company got_into_trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.7.Even though he couldnt swim, he managed to make_it_to the riverbank with his friends help.8.In order to earn money to make_a_living,_Mr Smith has to find a parttime job in the evening.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Its three times as big underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大?！氨稊?shù)as . as .”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型。杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的時(shí)間和精力，所以我相信她這次能成功。Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.2.You certainly wont find a noisier fish. 你肯定不會(huì)找到比這更吵的魚了。形容詞比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。真刺激??！我以前從未觀看過比這更刺激的比賽。How exciting! I have never_watched_a_more_exciting_match before.3.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. 那一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從海上打魚歸來，船上載滿了魚。our boat full of fish為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(四川高考滿分作文)數(shù)學(xué)考試有點(diǎn)難，但我還是完成了所有的題目。The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult,_I managed to work out all the problems.4.Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我們的船幸存下來，我正竭力(從恐懼中)回過神來，就在這時(shí)，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個(gè)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。be doing . when .“正在做這時(shí)”。孩子們正在操場上踢足球，這時(shí)下起了雨。The children were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類勤覽1.be_strict_in_sth.對(duì)某物要求嚴(yán)格2.be_strict_with_sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格3.be_the_pride_of 是的驕傲4.be tired out 精疲力竭5.believe in 信任；信奉6.bring good luck to 給帶來好運(yùn)1.give_sb._some_advice給某人一些建議2.take_a_trip 去旅行3.in 100 years 一百年后4.There be名詞 某地有某物5.have sth. with sb. 某人有某物6.go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生1.first name名字2.last name 姓3.classic n. 經(jīng)典作品；名著4.science fiction 科幻小說5.lyrics n. 歌詞6.computer programmer編程人員一、過重點(diǎn)單詞1arrange vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列教材原句If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.如果沒完成，那么你們小組應(yīng)該安排在課余時(shí)間見面，選擇一個(gè)對(duì)你們小組大多數(shù)人都適合的時(shí)間。(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for 為做準(zhǔn)備(安排)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb.about sth. 與某人商定某事(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for . 為做好安排多角練透單句語法填空David arranged for someone_to_drive_(drive) him home.Have you arranged to_meet (meet) Mark this weekend?The monitor arranged that some students (should)_clean (clean) the classroom.完成句子With Christmas drawing near, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_vacation.圣誕節(jié)臨近，我們已經(jīng)為假期做了安排。I wonder whether Mr. Green can arrange_with_me_about_the_meeting_today.我不知道今天格林先生能否和我商定會(huì)議的事情。2persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信教材原句He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他說服了一些人和他一起回到格陵蘭島。說服某人做某事 說服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that . 使某人相信多角練透單句語法填空I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into_buying (buy) one.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.一句多譯我們說服了他，不讓他把錢借給那個(gè)不值得信賴的人。We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(persuade sb. out of)We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(persuade sb. not to)3apologise vi.道歉，謝罪教材原句Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.約翰遜先生因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而道了歉。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉多角練透單句語法填空I must make an apology (apologise) to him for not going to his party.I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle.一句多譯老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should_apologise_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.(apologise)The teacher made a suggestion that she should_make_an_apology_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.(apology)4present vt.講演；演示；給予，贈(zèng)送；陳述，提出；介紹，引見 n現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物 adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的教材原句How will you present your project?你將如何演示你的計(jì)劃？練牢基點(diǎn)寫出句中present的詞性及含義Mrs. Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.v.贈(zèng)送The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的The audience present shouted with joy on seeing Professor Du.adj.出席的，在場的These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.陳述，提出I wish to give you a present to express my gratitude.n.禮物系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物交給/頒發(fā)/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人(2)at the present timeat present目前，現(xiàn)在for the present 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(shí)(3)be present at 出席練通重點(diǎn)單句語法填空After making careful preparations, I presented the report_to_the manager.People present_at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.The item you want is not available at present.一句多譯教師節(jié)這天學(xué)生們通常給老師送花。The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers Day.(present . to)The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers Day.(present . with)5attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜愛；引起的好感(或愛慕)高考佳句China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建高考)今日中國雜志吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界各地越來越多的人想了解中國。(1)attract sb.to . 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attraction n吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的be attractive to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力多角練透單句語法填空Now Switzerland has become one of the most attractive (attract) countries in Europe.Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very attractive to girls.完成句子What first attracted_me_to_her_was her sense of humor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_attention.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上一提出來就吸引了很多人的注意。6measure vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量；衡量 n計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸教材原句Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.大一些的海豚會(huì)有4米長，但是普通的海豚通常不足兩米。(1)measure . by .用來衡量be measured by/in 用來衡量/計(jì)算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物多角練透單句語法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.完成句子The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護(hù)它們。The suit fits me well because it was_made_to_my_measure.這件套裝很合我身，因?yàn)槭橇可矶ㄗ龅摹?escape vi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視 n逃走，逃脫經(jīng)典例句He broke down the locked door and escaped.(朗文P736)他砸開上鎖的門后逃跑了。(1)escape from/out of .從中逃脫escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生多角練透單句語法填空Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.完成句子Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。Bill pretended to be a cleaner which helped_him_to_escape_from_the_enemys_prison.比爾裝成清潔工，這幫助他逃出了敵人的監(jiān)獄。8survive vi.幸存，生存下來 vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得長經(jīng)典例句Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.(牛津P2036)在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。(1)survive on 靠幸存/生存survive sb. by . 比活得長survive sth. 幸免于；從中活過來survive from . 從存活下來/流傳下來(2)survival n. 幸存，繼續(xù)存在；幸存物，殘存物survivor n. 幸存者，生還者多角練透單句語法填空Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)完成句子People who survive_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.那些在地震中幸存下來的人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們可怕的經(jīng)歷。The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house.那個(gè)男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期間他一直住在一所小房子里。.單句語法填空1Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 2Its surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.3He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.4Ive arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.5Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.6I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting (accept) my idea.7It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 metres.8I dont have any further information about George at present.單句改錯(cuò)1Some strange customs have survived on earlier times.onfrom2He learnt to sign to helping her deaf child.helpinghelp3Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.arranged后加for4Youd better make apology to your teacher for your being late.apology前加an5The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frighteningfrightened.完成句子1We dont doubt that the boy will_apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.我們相信這個(gè)男孩會(huì)向生氣的老師道歉。2It is high time that we took/should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.是我們采取措施保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。3We have_made_all_the_arrangements_for_the_conference that will be held next week.我們已做好下周將要召開的會(huì)議的全部籌備工作。4Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would_be_present_at_the_meeting.盡管沒人知道，但這是他最后一次出席會(huì)議了。5We finally persuaded_him_of the wisdom of this decision.我們最終使他相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。二、過短語、句式1get into trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境經(jīng)典例句Dont copy my work or well both get into trouble.(牛津P1896)不要抄我的作業(yè)，不然我們兩人都會(huì)有麻煩的。get o/out of trouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃in trouble 處于困境中take trouble to do/doing sth. 盡心盡力地做某事have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力多角練透單句語法填空The company got_into_trouble when it expanded too quickly.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Walking around downtown late at night is just asking_for_trouble.完成句子We often have_trouble_in_using neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.因?yàn)橹行怨P的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我們常常在使用時(shí)遇到麻煩。Some people always take_great_trouble_to_achieve/achieving_some_goals which are beyond their ability.有些人總是追求一些力所不能及的目標(biāo)。2make it to及時(shí)到達(dá)(to為介詞)教材原句Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又開始航行