中考復(fù)習(xí)專題缺詞填空

中考難點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之綜合填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit W 1 e mailyoucanjustdothat Usingac 2 youcansende mailquicklyandeasily Thepostismuchs 3 thane mail E mailcansendi 4 messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds E mailiseasytouseandits 5 timeandmoney Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworld donotmatterw 6 sendinge mail Itistwenty four hourservicethatyoucansende mailatanytimeofthedayorn 7 Noonehastobet 8 toreceivee mail Itd 9 matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende mailtothem oryouareseeingaf 10 atthecinemawhentheysende mailback 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit W 1 e mailyoucanjustdothat Usingac 2 youcansende mailquicklyandeasily Thepostismuchs 3 thane mail E mailcansendi 4 messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds E mailiseasytouseandits 5 timeandmoney Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworld donotmatterw 6 sendinge mail Itistwenty four hourservicethatyoucansende mailatanytimeofthedayorn 7 Noonehastobet 8 toreceivee mail Itd 9 matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende mailtothem oryouareseeingaf 10 atthecinemawhentheysende mailback With computer slower its saves when night there doesn t film 分析文章 本文介紹了發(fā)e mail的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit W 1 e mailyoucanjustdothat Usingac 2 youcansende mailquicklyandeasily Thepostismuchs 3 thane mail E mailcansendi 4 messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds E mailiseasytouseandits 5 timeandmoney Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworld donotmatterw 6 sendinge mail Itistwenty four hourservicethatyoucansende mailatanytimeofthedayorn 7 Noonehastobet 8 toreceivee mail Itd 9 matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende mailtothem oryouareseeingaf 10 atthecinemawhentheysende mailback 1 With 把問(wèn)題和答語(yǔ)結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮可知 要表達(dá)的是 有了e mail 就可以做得到這點(diǎn)了 此處介詞with意為 有 puter 能夠發(fā)e mail的當(dāng)然是電腦了 3 slower 根據(jù)下文用e mail可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就可將信息可發(fā)往世界各地 可見(jiàn)郵局郵寄比發(fā)email要慢得多 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit W 1 e mailyoucanjustdothat Usingac 2 youcansende mailquicklyandeasily Thepostismuchs 3 thane mail E mailcansendi 4 messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds E mailiseasytouseandits 5 timeandmoney Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworld donotmatterw 6 sendinge mail Itistwenty four hourservicethatyoucansende mailatanytimeofthedayorn 7 Noonehastobet 8 toreceivee mail Itd 9 matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende mailtothem oryouareseeingaf 10 atthecinemawhentheysende mailback 4 its 指e mail所郵件所攜帶的信息 5 saves 又快又不用貼郵票當(dāng)然是節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián)了 6 when 由下文24小時(shí)都可發(fā) 可見(jiàn)無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)都沒(méi)關(guān)系 7 night 24小時(shí)當(dāng)然包括白天和黑夜 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit W 1 e mailyoucanjustdothat Usingac 2 youcansende mailquicklyandeasily Thepostismuchs 3 thane mail E mailcansendi 4 messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds E mailiseasytouseandits 5 timeandmoney Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworld donotmatterw 6 sendinge mail Itistwenty four hourservicethatyoucansende mailatanytimeofthedayorn 7 Noonehastobet 8 toreceivee mail Itd 9 matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende mailtothem oryouareseeingaf 10 atthecinemawhentheysende mailback 8 there 由后文可知 無(wú)論你發(fā)給朋友或者朋友發(fā)給你 你或他可以在別的地方 而不必在電腦旁 9 doesn t由后文可知 是沒(méi)有關(guān)系 另外 matter用作動(dòng)詞時(shí) 一般只用于疑問(wèn)句或者否定句 此處不是疑問(wèn)句 那就應(yīng)是否定句了 10 film 由atthecinema可知是在看電影了 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Itiswell knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal Butwhichisthecleveresta 1 theanimals Somescientistst 2 itshouldbeAlex anAfricangreyparrot Heisunlikeanyotheranimal Hecanreallyt 3 withpeople Whenhesays comehere hereallyw 4 someonetocomeuptohim Alexisascleverasac 5 of2or3yearsold saysDr Pepperberg Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes 6 hehasbeentaught Heu 7 thewords Alexcantellabout50d 8 things name7coloursandcountfrom1to6 Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew 9 howmandoes Nobodycansay Buttheq 10 isveryinteresting 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Itiswell knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal Butwhichisthecleveresta 1 theanimals Somescientistst 2 itshouldbeAlex anAfricangreyparrot Heisunlikeanyotheranimal Hecanreallyt 3 withpeople Whenhesays comehere hereallyw 4 someonetocomeuptohim Alexisascleverasac 5 of2or3yearsold saysDr Pepperberg Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes 6 hehasbeentaught Heu 7 thewords Alexcantellabout50d 8 things name7coloursandcountfrom1to6 Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew 9 howmandoes Nobodycansay Buttheq 10 isveryinteresting among think talk wants child sounds understands different way question 分析文章 本文論述了非洲灰色鸚鵡被一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是最聰明的動(dòng)物 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Itiswell knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal Butwhichisthecleveresta 1 theanimals Somescientistst 2 itshouldbeAlex anAfricangreyparrot Heisunlikeanyotheranimal Hecanreallyt 3 withpeople Whenhesays comehere hereallyw 4 someonetocomeuptohim Alexisascleverasac 5 of2or3yearsold saysDr Pepperberg Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes 6 hehasbeentaught Heu 7 thewords Alexcantellabout50d 8 things name7coloursandcountfrom1to6 Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew 9 howmandoes Nobodycansay Buttheq 10 isveryinteresting among 表示最高級(jí)的比較范圍 意為 在 中 一般用of或among 等介詞 此處已有首字母a 所以是among 2 think 根據(jù)前面的提問(wèn)有首字母t可知是think 表示 有的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為最聰明的動(dòng)物應(yīng)當(dāng)是Alex 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Itiswell knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal Butwhichisthecleveresta 1 theanimals Somescientistst 2 itshouldbeAlex anAfricangreyparrot Heisunlikeanyotheranimal Hecanreallyt 3 withpeople Whenhesays comehere hereallyw 4 someonetocomeuptohim Alexisascleverasac 5 of2or3yearsold saysDr Pepperberg Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes 6 hehasbeentaught Heu 7 thewords Alexcantellabout50d 8 things name7coloursandcountfrom1to6 Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew 9 howmandoes Nobodycansay Buttheq 10 isveryinteresting 3 talk 根據(jù)下文對(duì)他會(huì)講會(huì)的描述和空格后的with 可知是talkwithsb 同 談話 4 wants 根據(jù)前面的comehere及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsbtodosth 想要某人做某事 5 child 根據(jù)后面的兩叁歲可知是小孩 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Itiswell knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal Butwhichisthecleveresta 1 theanimals Somescientistst 2 itshouldbeAlex anAfricangreyparrot Heisunlikeanyotheranimal Hecanreallyt 3 withpeople Whenhesays comehere hereallyw 4 someonetocomeuptohim Alexisascleverasac 5 of2or3yearsold saysDr Pepperberg Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes 6 hehasbeentaught Heu 7 thewords Alexcantellabout50d 8 things name7coloursandcountfrom1to6 Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew 9 howmandoes Nobodycansay Buttheq 10 isveryinteresting 6 sounds 由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重復(fù)教他講話的聲音 7 understands 從后文的描述可知 他不但會(huì)重復(fù)教他的聲音而且還明白其意思 8 different 根據(jù)things是復(fù)數(shù)及首字母的提示可知是指不同的 different 事物 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使短文的意思完整 需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出 Itiswell knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal Butwhichisthecleveresta 1 theanimals Somescientistst 2 itshouldbeAlex anAfricangreyparrot Heisunlikeanyotheranimal Hecanreallyt 3 withpeople Whenhesays comehere hereallyw 4 someonetocomeuptohim Alexisascleverasac 5 of2or3yearsold saysDr Pepperberg Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes 6 hehasbeentaught Heu 7 thewords Alexcantellabout50d 8 things name7coloursandcountfrom1to6 Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew 9 howmandoes Nobodycansay Buttheq 10 isveryinteresting 9 way 根據(jù)句意 他的思維方式是否與的思維方式一樣呢 搭配 intheway用這種方式 10 question 上文 Istheparrot 提出的是一個(gè)問(wèn)題 解題技巧 今天我們復(fù)習(xí)了中考最難拿分的題目 綜合填空 相信做過(guò)前面的練習(xí) 同學(xué)們已經(jīng)有所了解了 下面來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)解題順序 步驟及技巧 解題技巧 做這類試題除了具備能正確拼寫(xiě)所學(xué)單詞 具有一定的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 掌握一定的閱讀方法外 若具備一定的解題方法或技巧 做起題來(lái)往往會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手 下文介紹幾點(diǎn)方法供同學(xué)們參考 一 弄清文章大意要跳過(guò)空格 瀏覽全文 理解文章的大意 特別要注意讀懂文章的第一句 這一句通常不設(shè)空格 它對(duì)我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用 在理解文章的主旨大意之后才開(kāi)始做題 解題技巧 二 作好句法分析通過(guò)句法分析弄清楚要填的詞是在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等 如果是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞或代詞 如果是謂語(yǔ) 要填的就應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞 如果是在名詞前作定語(yǔ)或者在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ) 要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞 如像We busy He fine 之類的句子 busy fine都是形容詞 也就是說(shuō)句中還無(wú)動(dòng)詞 這一定是填系動(dòng)詞be look等 如果是已經(jīng)在文章前用方框給出了供選擇的單詞 通過(guò)這樣的句法分析 就會(huì)將范圍大大的縮小 可能就會(huì)只剩下一 兩個(gè)單詞了 三 考慮詞形變化是名詞或代詞要考慮是該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù) 是人稱代詞是用主格還是賓格 如果是動(dòng)詞就要考慮是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 還要考慮該用哪一種時(shí)態(tài) 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用 ing形式 不定式還是用過(guò)去分詞 等等 切不可一確定是填哪個(gè)單詞后 就在不作任何考慮的情況下填上去 放了不該放的錯(cuò) 四 注意固定搭配根據(jù)空格前后之間的固定搭配關(guān)系來(lái)分析 如begoodat beinterestedin makeprogress atleast atmost atlast inthisway payavisitto takecareof alotof haveapopulationof getonwellwith haveaparty givesbsth asksbtodosth be getusedto spend doing so that 等等 解題技巧 五 運(yùn)用基本常識(shí)如臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)最大的島 道路 街道 河流等兩邊或兩岸 等等 六 利用上下語(yǔ)境就是利用上下文的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)填空 這個(gè)上下文可能是空格所處的那個(gè)句本身的前部分和后部分 也可能是空格前后的那個(gè)或那幾句子 還有可能前后段落或?qū)φ恼碌睦斫?有時(shí)甚至還要結(jié)合常識(shí)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯推理才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出該填哪個(gè)詞 七 抓住語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志如but although first then finally等等 八 別忘所給提示一定要結(jié)合所給的首字母或者供選擇的詞匯來(lái)考慮 以上幾個(gè)方面必須綜合起來(lái)考慮 才能迅速準(zhǔn)確解答好這類大題 綜合填空題的必備基礎(chǔ) 這種題型主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力 邏輯思維能力和書(shū)面表達(dá)能力 特別是單詞和短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)能力 這種題型已于上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代末隱退 近年在某些省市的中考試題中悄然興起 這類題型一般是給出一篇略低于初三課文的短文 從中挖去5至15詞或詞組 讓考生在整體