人教版英語八年級上冊-unit9復習教案

個性化教學輔導教案學生姓名年 級初二學 科英語上課時間教師姓名課 題Unit9: Can you come to my party ?同步復習教學目標1.掌握本講重點詞匯、句型及語法；2.提升語言綜合運用能力3.情態(tài)動詞 can ，might教學過程教師活動學生活動一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示拼寫單詞 1 . I will help Lucy_ (使做好準備) for her birthday party 2 . I do want to go to the cinema with you , but i am just not_ (有空的). i have lots of things to do then 3 . Santa came here at my invitation . she is my_(客人) 4 . she felt _(難過的) when she heard the bad news5.A_ (工作日) is any of the days from monday to friday 6 I have two tickets for the_ (音樂會). Can you go with me? 7 . We can t see stars in the_(白天) 8 . I wrote down these important events on my_(日歷) 9 . Mike had to stay in bed because he had the_(流感) 1 0 . The eastern star ship accident is the biggest_(事件) of China in 2 0 1 5二、根據(jù)句意及要求使句子補充完整1. The party starts at 6:30 pm. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ the party start? 2. Our science teacher is talking with her son. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ our science teacher _ with?3. Today is Friday the 22nd. (對畫線部分提問) _ today?4. People in that town have to move(搬家) to a new place. (改為一般疑問句)_ people in that town _ _ move to a new place?5. They can go to the beach this weekend .(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆鞣穸ɑ卮? _ _ go to the beach this weekend? _, they _.Part1知識點精析1（ ）1.Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it.A. or B. until C. as soon as D. instead【語境激活】Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 【解析】until直到.為止 重要結(jié)構(gòu): not. until : 直到.才.1) 肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某時，動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。2) 否定形式 not until 表達的意思是直至某時才做某事，強調(diào)動作直到until 后的時間才發(fā)生。 動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以，not 通常與首句中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。 e.g. The left-behind kids(留守兒童)cant see their parents until the parents come back home from work. ( ) 1.She _ go to bed _ she finished her homework.doesnt; until B. didnt; until C. wont; until D. cant; until翻譯：直到下個月Tom才離開_2( ) 1. We all look forward to _ to university to learn more.A. go B. going C. went D. gone( ) 2. I used to write to Peter every week. But I havent heard _ him for a long time. A. of B. to C. on D. from【語境激活】I look forward to hearing from you all.【解析1】look forward to意為“盼望，期待”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： look forward to sth/doing sth.【解析2】hear from意為“收到的來信”，相當于get/receive a letter from sb.【辨析】 look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待，指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。The students are looking forward to their holiday.學生們盼望著假期的來臨。expect期待，指確信某事必將發(fā)生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。I didnt expect to meet you here.我沒有預料到會在這兒遇到你。I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你們所有人的回復?！就卣埂縧ook after his sister【解析】look after意為：照顧，照料，相當于：take care of( ) 1. MyfamilyandI_lookingforwardto_mygrandparents.A.am;visitB.are;visitC.am;visitingD.are;visiting( ) 2.-Have you heard _ YOG? -Yes. It is the Youth Olympic Games. (青奧會)A. of B. to C. on D. from 重點解析1 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 【詞義辨析】on，in和at表示“時間”的區(qū)別：1) 英語中，表示在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜晚等時間需用介詞on on the morning of a cold day 在一個寒冷的早上 on the evening of January first 在1月1日的晚上 on a Sunday night 在一個星期天的夜晚 on Monday 在星期一 on May the third 在5月3日2) in表示較長的時間 in 1980 在1980年； in September 在9月 in a year在一年之內(nèi)（以后） in a week在一周之內(nèi)3) at表示在某一時刻 at nine oclock in the morning 在上午9點鐘；at five thirty 在 5點30分；at noon 在中午；at night 在夜晚。2 prepare for an exam【解析1】prepare v.準備 【拓展1】prepare sth. 準備 prepare for. 為做準備 prepare to do sth. 準備干【解析2】exam n.考試 (指正式的考試，如入學考試、期中考試等)【拓展2】pass the exam 考試及格 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格 take /do an exam參加考試3 I must go to the doctor. 【解析】go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生4 Im sorry, Im not available.【解析】adj. available 有空的，可得到的。作“有空的”相當于free，但不能修飾名詞，free可以修飾名詞。 1) 人做主語時指人“能夠出席的，有時間做某事的”2) 物做主語時，指物“可用的；有效的”詞條詞性中文釋義備注例句availableadj.有空的（free）不修飾名詞Will she be available today?可獲得的修飾名詞This is the only room available. 5 invite v. 邀請【解析】n. invitation 【拓展】invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地 an invitation to . .的邀請函 make an invitation 提出/發(fā)出邀請 accept an invitation 接受邀請 refuse an invitation 拒絕邀請 6 accept v. 接受，領(lǐng)受，承認，認可，同意【詞義辨析】accept & receive accept是主觀上的接受，receive是客觀上收到。 e.g. I received her gift but didnt accept it. 1. I cant find David. Where is he? He _for tomorrows competitions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared2. I _ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched3. Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? Do you have a room _for this weekend.A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible4. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _.Ill have to help my parents.A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Lets go D. No, I dont think so5. Thanks a lot for your _. A. invitation me B. invite me C. ask me D. invitation 6.I have to study_ my science test _Tuesday afternoon.A、at, on B、on, for C、 for, on D、 for, in7 refuse v. 拒絕【拓展】refuse sb./sth. 拒絕某人/某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事8 Can you hang out with us on Monday night?【解析】hang out with sb與某人一起閑逛9 reply vi.回答【解析】 常用于reply to sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；reply作及物動詞，意為“回答道，答復”，常用于reply+that從句【拓展】n.回答 make a reply 回復 make no reply 沒有回復 in reply (to sb.) 回答，答復【詞義辨析】reply, answer詞條用法后接成分reply指經(jīng)過思考或有針對性的回答replay to +名詞/代詞reply that+從句answera.指一般的回答問題b.接聽(電話)或?qū)﹂T鈴等聲響作出反應(yīng)answer后直接跟名詞10 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.【解析1】without prep.沒有；不；反義詞 with；用法：without + 名詞/代詞/ 動名詞【解析2】so that “以便；目的是” = in order that1) 用來引導目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞用may, can, should 等情態(tài)動詞。 e.g. He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的狀語從句)2) 引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，沒有一般沒有情態(tài)動詞，從句與主句之間往往有逗號隔開。 e.g. He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. (結(jié)果狀語從句)【解析3】surprised adj. 吃驚的surprise v.使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 【拓展】be surprised to do sth. be surprised at sth. be surprised that. to ones surprise in surprise【跟蹤訓練】1 The World Cup is coming. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match of it, too.A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched2 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when3 The students _ but didnt _ my question.A. answered; reply B. replied; answer C. answered; replied D. reply; answer4. Ithinkyoucanbe_atthe_news.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised5.The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.3( ) 1.There are 2 coats. One is for me, _ is for my brother.A. another B. the other C. others D. other( ) 2.The skirt is too big for me, could you please show me _ one?A. another B. the other C. others D. Other【辨析】 another,other,theother,others與theothersanother指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個；又一個”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再來一杯茶嗎？other意為“另外的；其他的”，修飾復數(shù)名詞。如：WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我們學習語文、數(shù)學、英語和其他學科。theother通常指兩個中的“另一個”。one.theother.如：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有兩個女兒。一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃船。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theothersaremyfathers.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父親的（1）These apples are bad, but _ are all good.（2）I dont like this coat . Please show me _one.（3）She has three pens ,_ is red ,_ is black and the third one is blue.（4）_ people believe it , _ not .（5）What _ things can you see in the shop?（6）Here are two flowers. _ is red, _ is white .Part2語法點講解1）.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourseyou_. A.mightB.willC.canD.should2) Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet. A.mustB.mayC.canD.will3) .Michael_beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort. A.needntB.cantC.shouldD.may 單元語法精講情態(tài)動詞can的用法小結(jié)一表示能力1Canyoutype? 2Icandoit.can與beableto的區(qū)別1.beableto能用于各種時態(tài)?！霸O(shè)法做成某事”相當于managedtodosth./succeededindoingsth.。2.can/could只能表示現(xiàn)在或過去的能力。1）Acomputer_thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot2） .Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone_getout. A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto二. 與may/might的區(qū)別1 might,could比較委婉,一般多用于疑問句.2在以could,might表示征詢對方意見或表示請求時，回答應(yīng)相應(yīng)使用can,may.例：1.）MightIwatchTVaftersupper?Yes,you_.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.can2.）.-CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?-Yes,you_.A.willB.canC.mayD.might三can指可能性Hecantbeathome.HehasgonetoBeijing.與mustmay,might,could/Should,oughtto的區(qū)別1. should,oughtto:按理應(yīng)當,很可能2.must：表示肯定的猜測3.may/might：表示可能的猜測4.can/could：表示否定或疑問的猜測四、 have to【星火點撥】 have to 不得不, 必須【辨析】 have to vs. must1) . have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 第三人稱單數(shù)用 has to；而must 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2) have to 有時態(tài)的變化，must沒有。 I had to finish homework last night.3) have to 強調(diào)客觀上“不得不”做某事, （非本身愿意） We have to do so much homework every night. must 指主觀上“必須”做某事（本身愿意）4） 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： donthaveto表示不必 Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。 mustnt表示禁止， Youmustnttellhimaboutit. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他?！就卣埂?向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求、建議或征求某人的意見，還有幾種表達方式，大多數(shù)語氣比較委婉，顯得客氣而有禮貌。1 Would you like.？“你想要/愿嗎？” 其后可以接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式，用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請。 eg: Would you like some orange? 你想來點橘子嗎？2 Will/Would/Could you please.？“請你好嗎？” 其后接動詞原形，用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請。 eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor? 請你幫我掃地好嗎?3 Shall we.？“我們好嗎？” shall是情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形。用于征求別人的意見。 eg: Shall we have a picnic together? 我們一起野餐嗎?4 Lets. 意為“讓我們吧” let后面接動詞原形，用于征求別人的意見。 eg: Lets go to school. 我們上學去吧！5 Why not.？或Why dont you.？“為什么.呢？” 其后接動詞原形。用于提出建議。 eg: Why not go there? 為啥不去那？6 How/What abou.？.怎么樣？” about 為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。用來提出建議或征求對方的意見。 eg: How/What about being a player? 成為一名運動員怎么樣呢？ 【即時演練】( )1. Can you _ to my house to watch CDs?Yes, Id love to.A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come( )2._ you turn down your radio, please?Yes, of course.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can( )3. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?_A. Sure, Im busy B. Sure, Id love to C. Sorry, Id love to D . Im sorry I can( )4. Its raining outside. We _ stay at home. A. has to B. must C. have to D. mustnt( )5. We _ stop when the light is red. A. can B. have to C. must D. dont have to ( )6. -Must I bring the book here now? No, you_. A. have to B. must C. dont have to D. mustnt 中考鏈接1 (2014江蘇鹽城) Excuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair_your name is called.A.and B.until C.although D.since 2 (2014浙江溫州) Im going to take him to some famous hutongs_ he can learn more about China.A. because B. when C. so that D. as if3 (2013浙江杭州）Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it.A. must B. can C. may D. Shall一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空(1)Idlikeyoutocometothe_(open)ofournewlibraryonMonday.(2)Tonyinvitesus_(play)soccerwithhimtomorrow.(3)Hewillnotrefuse_(help)you. Dontworry.(4)Whoismakingthe_(invite),doyouknow?(5)IcanbringLinglingherewithout_(tell)her.二、單項選擇1. you go to the mall with me this afternoon? Sure, .A. Can, I cantB. Can, Id love to C. Are, I am D. Do, I do 2. Can you come to Susans party? Sorry. I look after my grandma. A. am B. have to C. can D. do3. I have to study the history test Thursday afternoon.A. at, on B. for, inC. at, in D. for, on4. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday.A. the, the B. the, a C. /, the D. /, a 5. I dont like the color of this coat. Can you show me one?A. other B. othersC. the otherD. another6. She often invites me tennis in the afternoon.A. playB. plays C. playing D. to play 7. ? Its Tuesday, the 10th.A. How is it today B. Whats todayC. Whats the dateD. When is it today8.You have a cold. After taking the medicine, youd better stay in bed tomorrow.A. from B. till C. before D. after9. She is busy a letter to her parents.A. writesB. writing C. to write D. writes 10. The earth is our home. We should keep it .A. is cleanB. cleaning C. clean D. to clean11. Can you my house to have a meeting tonight? A. come backB. come over C. come over toD. leave for12. Thanks a lot helping me my English. A. to, in B. to, with C. for, in D. for, with13. I go to bed I finished my homework at 12 yesterday evening.A. /, till B. didnt, afterC. didnt, until D. did, until 14. The students are having a class. Ask them to keep _. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly15. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too；too much B. much too；too many C. too much；much too D. too much；too many完形填空The earth（地球）moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth . When our part of the earth 1 to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away 2 The sun , it is 3_ The sun is much 4 than the moon. But sometimes the moon 5 bigger than the sun, because its much 6 to the earth. The sun is very bright . It gives very 7 light . The moon looks quite bright , too., but it doesnt give any light at all. The light 8 the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. 9 in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. 10 smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.( ) 1. A. turn B. move C. turns D. moves ( ) 2. A. from B. to C. off D. at ( ) 3. A. day B. noon C. night D. evening ( ) 4. A. small B. big C. smaller D. bigger ( ) 5. A. look B. looks C. sees D. watches ( ) 6. A. near B.far C. nearer D. farther ( ) 7. A. stronger B. poor C. weak D. strong ( ) 8. A. from B. of C. to D. away( ) 9. A. and B. so C. but D. because ( ) 10. A. It looks B. They look C. They looks D. It look閱讀理解Skin-diving(潛泳)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby（在附近）, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks(罐) of air（空氣） on your back. You can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides (而且)， there are many uses for skin - diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see