初中英語時態(tài)練習(xí)題---單選.doc

初中英語動詞時態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(一)1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried 26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere makingC. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him.A. tellwill be B. tells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A. Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC. Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was won be D. was wouldnt be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried76. He _ to draw horses already . When _he ?”. Last year. A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhaveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. Why she angry? Because he _ at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas beenC. did go went D. didbewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. IscryingstoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Iscryinghas stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been for87. He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas beenC. had joinedis D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. camehad climbedC. comehave climbed D. had comeclimbed89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he_ a test.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken90. We _ out by that time that he _ a thief for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas91. Before the new _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reachedhad got C. reached got D. had reachedgot92. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear93. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadnt had94. They _for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived95. She _ that _ it for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. said had rained D. saidrained96. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had worked.had known C. workedknew D. workedhad known97. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited98. Paper _ first invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Greens _ China for five years.A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to100.There _ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?A. is B. has C. was D. had答案:15 BABDB 610 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACB41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 5155 DACBB 5660 CCDCD61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB 7175 CDDBB 7680 DACBA81-85 DBDCC 8690 DDBCA 9195 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA答案及解析熱身：以go 為例，寫出下列序號所代表的時態(tài)名稱及謂語動詞變化形式過去現(xiàn)在將來一般123進行45完成671一般過去時 went2一般現(xiàn)在時 go/ goes3 一般將來時 will go4 過去進行時 was/were going 5 現(xiàn)在進行時 is /am /are going 6 過去完成時 had gone7 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has gone 答案1-15題答案BABDB CDDBA BBCCD這15道題均是一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的，習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)用法如下：常見的時間狀語，比如15題出現(xiàn)的（ every day ），以及一系列 every 形容的時間常見的頻度副詞，比如10題出現(xiàn)的（often ），以及 seldom,sometimes,usually,always等常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如（1 ）題（12 ）題出現(xiàn)的主將從現(xiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)（在時間狀語和條件狀語中，主句將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的事）一般現(xiàn)在時涉及動詞的不規(guī)則三單變化，例題有2.3等等不一一贅述一般現(xiàn)在時還涉及主謂一致的語法知識，如第13題遵從了就近一致的原則那我們回憶一下初中階段適用就近一致原則的句型吧，共四個1 there be2 neither nor3 either or 4 not only .but also第14題也涉及到就近一致的語法知識，不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，什么是不定代詞？不懂的同學(xué)別偷懶，查下語法書吧 舉幾個不定代詞的例子 1 everything 2 somewhere 3 nobody16-23題答案 ABDCCBDD這些題目為一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的比較一般現(xiàn)在時不說了說下現(xiàn)在進行時，它表示此時此刻正在進行的動作23題的 （ now ）是最顯著的現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語，它的同義短語是 at the moment另外，17，22題的（ look ）這個詞也提示我們注意正在發(fā)生的事，相似的詞還有l(wèi)isten!除了此時此刻，這個時態(tài)的作用范圍還可以廣一點兒，表示近階段正在做的事，比如19,20題，說的是這個學(xué)期，或是these days的一個狀況。21題的第一個空也很有意思，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，不過這種用法常用于表示位置移動的詞，如come go leave move等，表示的將來也離現(xiàn)在很近,就是眼前的事兒.生活中有人敲門時你隨口應(yīng)答Im coming,放學(xué)后告訴同學(xué)一聲Im leaving.其實都是這種用法。好了，總結(jié)現(xiàn)在進行時用法三種：此時此刻，近階段，位移動詞現(xiàn)在進行時可表示很近的將來。24-33題答案 DAB(AC) BADBCC這些題目全都是考查不規(guī)則動詞的過去式，沒啥可講的，自己背去吧請憑記憶羅列5個使用過去式的時間狀語（千萬別寫 2 years ago, 3 years ago, 4 years ago.）1 .ago2 last .3 just now =a moment ago 4 once upon a time 5 in 1996等過去的時間點34-47題答案 C D B D A C B B D C A C B D這些題目說的都是過去進行時態(tài) 同為進行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時說的是此時此刻，那么過去進行時相對應(yīng)的就是那時那刻,此時此刻,那時那刻,正在進行像生活的橫截面,很有圖畫感.34題的（ then ），35題的（ at that time ）這兩個時間狀語均表示那時那刻。那時那刻有時還會說的比較具體，具體到過去的一個時間點，如37題的（ this time yesterday ）38題的at ten last Sunday.44題的（ from 7to 9 yesterday morning ）那個時段。那時那刻更多時候還是由時間狀語從句表示的，如39題的敲門那刻，41題熊來的那刻，47題的Tom 進教室那一刻，常見的例子還有電話鈴響起那刻（我正洗著澡呢）（我正開會呢不方便接）等等這些從句常用一般過去式表示時間點我想解釋一下42題，因為watch 是一個延續(xù)動詞，所以不能表示那刻，這句話翻譯過來是，她一直工作年輕男人一直看，兩個動作同時進行。我想再解釋一下while這個詞，這個詞后面的句子肯定是進行時態(tài)如果它前面的句子也是進行時態(tài)，那就是兩個動作同時進行如果他前面的句子是一般過去式，那就是“那時那刻”while后面的動作正在進行觀察比較下列句子I was doing my homework while my mom was cooking.I came home while my mom was cooking.=when I came home, my mom was cooking.48-60題答案 D C A D A C B B C C D C D 這些題目都是一般將來時態(tài)你能從這些題中找到4個不重復(fù)的，需要應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)的時間狀語嗎1 soon2 next 3 in two days4 tomorrow這些題目涉及到一般將來時態(tài)的三種謂語動詞變化will do ，be going to do ，和 be doing 第三種我不用解釋了吧，關(guān)于什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時表示眼下的將來，看看51題，火車馬上就來了！第二種用法我們常說兩個詞：計劃，跡象，而且是比較近的將來。54題說的是他明天下午有沒有購物的打算，52題說的是看那些云，有足夠的跡象表明天馬上下雨。53題就不一樣了，只是天氣預(yù)報，明天的天氣不是很近的將來，也沒有足夠的跡象證據(jù)百分之百支持我的推斷，只能用普通的will do 了。翻譯2個句子 1 周日你打算做什么？（這句話也常出現(xiàn)在補全對話中）What are you going to do on Sunday?2 我打算看奧運會。I am going to watch the Olympic Games.第一種用法will do,will 有時表示極客觀的事情，比如55題，56題，說的都是事實，所以你不能說明年你計劃，打算讓那小男孩16歲吧它就16歲了，這種沒的質(zhì)疑的客觀結(jié)果得用will One day, I will die. ( 沒人能長命百歲，總有一天我也會死去,這是必然結(jié)果)Im going to die on Sunday. ( 啊？別想不開啊.)(開個玩笑) will 有時表示主觀的意愿，理解為“會去做，愿意”57題，你會叫醒我嗎？補全對話中，看好了相機后，I will buy it. 我就買它了。Will you marry me? 你愿意嫁給我嗎？61-72題答案 C A D A B C B D A B C D 這些都是賓語從句下時態(tài)的變化。什么是賓語從句？！不懂的話復(fù)習(xí)下語法書先。有兩句話先回憶一下賓語從句中，主句現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)_隨句意_,主句過去時，從句時態(tài)_也是過去_.由這兩句話，就可以排除掉一些錯誤選項61，62題對比講一下，這兩題AC 選項似乎都對，為何一C一A,分道揚鑣？關(guān)鍵在于后面的時間狀語，是the next term,還是next week.為簡化起見，我們對比這兩個短語，the next week 和next week現(xiàn)在已是開學(xué)第三周，next week 指的就是第四周She says she will do her best next week. 現(xiàn)在她說下周努力，一般將來時如果她開學(xué)第一周說我下周（即第二周）努力，所有的一切都已成為過去She said (過去時)she would do her best (過去將來時)the next week(特指話說完后的那下一周)65題和66題也可以照此道理對比下：this Friday 和that afternoon 一些沒有明顯時間狀語的題目，有的我們默認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在，如 64有的默認(rèn)為過去，如63，71為什么？不必問最后，交代一下72題B為什么不對，因為它是一個沒有邏輯的選項，自己好好尋味73， 74 題答案 D B 這兩道題是過去將來時，不需掌握。75-87題答案BDACBADBDCCCC這些題目都是現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時也許不容易掌握扎實，因為漢語是沒有時態(tài)這一說的，單純的過去現(xiàn)在將來用中文解釋一下也算好懂，不過既有“現(xiàn)在”，又已“完成”這種橫跨過去與現(xiàn)在兩個時間范疇的時態(tài)就不大容易把握了。先回憶一下這個時態(tài)是怎么把過去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系在一起的。用法一：過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果與影響I am not going to see the film, because I have seen it three times.這種用法在語氣上很像結(jié)果匯報，看看題目當(dāng)中是怎么匯報的大衣我已經(jīng)試過啦（75題）他學(xué)會畫大馬了。（76 題）Tom 已經(jīng)上樹了。（ 77 題）詢問結(jié)果也是可以的抄完課文了嗎？（78題）看過這部電影嗎？（80題）去過美國嗎？（85題）既是匯報結(jié)果，一些副詞或狀語是常用到的，請