小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題(1-6級).docx

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題（1-6年級）本資料為woRD文檔，請點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children，foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_peach_sandwich_dish_bus_man_woman_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹：【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：.be動詞：主語be其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語行為動詞。如：westudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：marylikeschinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語?！綨o.2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be主語其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-yes.Iam./No,Imnot.非凡疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語dont動詞原形。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do主語動詞原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.動詞s的變化規(guī)則:一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_wash_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Heoften_dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_inclassone.3.we_TVonmonday.4.Nick_tothezooonSunday.5._they_theworldcup?6.what_theyoften_onSaturdays?7._yourparents_newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_awalktogethereveryevening.0.There_somewaterinthebottle.1.mike_cooking.2.They_thesamehobby.3.myaunt_afterherbabycarefully.4.youalways_yourhomeworkwell.5.I_ill.Imstayinginbed.6.She_toschoolfrommondaytoFriday.7.LiuTao_notlikePE.8.Thechildoften_TVintheevening.9.SuHaiandSuyang_eightlessonsthisterm.20.whatday_ittoday?ItsSaturday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：.Theboy_apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_intheclassroom.3.mymother_somenicefoodnow.4.what_you_now?5.Look.They_anEnglishlesson.6.They_theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_intheclassroom.8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.we_suppernow0._Helen_clothes?yes,sheis.四、將來時理論及練習(xí)、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingtodo；willdo.3、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.4、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)填空：.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語we_learnEnglish.we_learnEnglish.五、一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=werent）3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt動詞原形，如：jimdidntgohomeyesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：livelived3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_plant_are_do_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_put_pass_kick_Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.we_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.yangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I_anEnglishteachernow.0.She_happyyesterday.1.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）.I_acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_anewspaperlastnight.3.we_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.4._you_yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5._he_akiteonSunday?yes,he_.6.GaoShan_upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I_theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.what_she_inthegardenlastmorning?She_abeautifulbutterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格（句首做主語）賓格（句尾做賓語）形容詞性（名首做主語）名詞性（句尾做賓語）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.3.Isthis_watch?No,itsnot_.4._ismybrother._nameisjack.Look!Thosestampsare_.二、用am,is,are填空.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2.Thegirl_jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.where_yourmother?She_athome.7.How_yourfather?8.mikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.whosedress_this?0.whosesocks_they?小學(xué)英語六年級語法訓(xùn)練語法及練習(xí)1be動詞Be動詞的用法：Am-wasIs-wasAre-were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。肯定和否定句：IamfromLondon.myhairislong.Heisateacher.Sheisinthediningroom.Hereyesaresmall.一般疑問句：AmIachinese?yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?yes,itis.No,itisnt.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2.Thegirl_jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.where_yourmother?She_athome.7.How_yourfather?8.mikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.whosedress_this?0.whosesocks_they?1.That_myredskirt.2.who_I?3.Thejeans_onthedesk.4.Here_ascarfforyou.5.Here_somesweatersforyou.6.Theblackgloves_forSuyang.7.Thispairofgloves_foryangLing.8.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme.9.Sometea_intheglass.20.Gaoshansshirt_overthere.21.mysistersname_Nancy.22.This_notwangFangspencil.23._DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There_agirlintheroom.25.There_someapplesonthetree.26._thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_somebreadontheplate.29.There_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.you,heandI_fromchina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.3.Isthis_watch?No,itsnot_.4._ismybrother._nameisjack.Look!Thosestampsare_.5._dressesarered.whatcolourare_?6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?8.Show_yourkite,ok?9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameismimi.Thesecakesare_.0.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._arenthere.11.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.2._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.3.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.4.whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.5.Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!6._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.7._dontknowhername.wouldyoupleasetell_.8.Somanydogs.Letscount_.9.Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.20.mayIsitbeside_?21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_him_this_her_watch_book_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_people_二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_teach_語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成.be動詞：主語+be+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞。如：westudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：marylikeschinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+dont+動詞原形。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Heoften_dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_inclassone.3.we_TVonmonday.4.Nick_tothezooonSunday.5._they_theworldcup?6.what_theyoften_onSaturdays?7._yourparents_newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_awalktogethereveryevening.0.There_somewaterinthebottle.1.mike_cooking.2.They_thesamehobby.3.myaunt_afterherbabycarefully.4.youalways_yourhomeworkwell.5.I_ill.Imstayinginbed.6.She_toschoolfrommondaytoFriday.7.LiuTao_notlikePE.8.Thechildoften_TVintheevening.9.SuHaiandSuyang_eightlessonsthisterm.20.whatday_ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening._2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday._3.Shelikesmilk._4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames._5.wegotoschooleverymorning._6.HespeaksEnglishverywell._7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark._8.johncomesfromcanada._9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent._0.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating._三、改錯.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.mr.wuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：.Theboy_apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_intheclassroom.3.mymother_somenicefoodnow.4.what_you_now?5.Look.They_anEnglishlesson.6.They_theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_intheclassroom.8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.we_suppernow10._Helen_clothes?yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：.Theyaredoinghousework._2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom._3Implayingthefootballintheplayground._4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy._語法及練習(xí)6將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。.問人。who例如：ImgoingtoNewyorksoon.whosgoingtoNewyorksoon.2.問干什么。whatdo.例如：myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。when.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。what_nextmonday?I_playbasketball.what_youdonextmonday?I_playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。whattime_you_meet?改句子：5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_she_afterschool?0.myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow._goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasun