2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題形容詞和副詞詞義辨析

2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題-形容詞和副詞詞義辨析（一）1.【2019 省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. centralB. specialC. valuable2.【2019 市】How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly3.【2019 省】The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _. A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional4.【2019 省】I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly5.【2019 濱州市】The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful6.【2019 濱州市】Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom7.【2019 省】Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently8.【2019 省市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _ moments. A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising9.【2019 省市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always10.【2019 省市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A. quicklyB. happily C. slowlyD. clearly11.【2019 省市】-How about the fruit salad? Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly12.【2019 省市】Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately13.【2019 省市】Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless14.【2019 省敦煌市】I could_control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly15.【2019 省市】一How do you like this plan? . Its just what Ive been expecting. A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful16.【2019 省宿遷市】Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite17.【2019 市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didnt do it _enough. A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly18.【2019 市A卷】Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you. A. livelyB. friendly C. heavilyD. quickly19.【2019 】Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost20.【2019 市】Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it. （同義詞替換） A. sorryB. famousC. ready21.【2019 市】I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you? I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more . A. popularB. comfortableC. boring22.【2019 省】When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. trueB. specialC. strange23.【2019 省】Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply24.【2019 省中考】You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not _. I just need some time to get used to it. A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly25.【2019 市】whats the weather like in summer here? Its hot. Sometimes it rains _. A. clearly B. heavilyC. carefully26.【2019 省市】Why are you worried? The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus_ hasnt come. AstillBalreadyCalways27.【2019 天津】Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its _ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. ArudeBexcitingCperfectDnatural答案1.C【解析】central 中心的；special 特別的；valuable 有價(jià)值的。題意為 “越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到綠水青山就是金山銀山”，故選C。2.A【解析】昨天雨下得多大??！我們不得不取消足球比賽。A. heavily大量地，副詞；B. light輕的，形容詞；C. heavy重的，形容詞；D. lightly輕微地，副詞。由句中的rained可知，應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，排除B/C；又根據(jù)We had to cancel our football match. 我們不得不取消足球比賽。說(shuō)明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故選C。3.C【解析】5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠(yuǎn)在幾百公里以外的病人。這真的太令人吃驚了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃驚的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，這是非常令人驚訝的，故應(yīng)選C。4.A【解析】今天早上我很早就來(lái)到學(xué)校，因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呶覀兊慕淌?。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“輪到我打掃教室”，故應(yīng)來(lái)得比較早，選A。5.C【解析】這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同的變化畫(huà)面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有創(chuàng)造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容詞/副詞+ that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故選C。6.B【解析】孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在許多建立起來(lái)了。是的, 中文在這些被廣泛地使用。作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我為此感到自豪?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. 幾乎不，表否定；B. 廣泛地；C. 從不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根據(jù)上文Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。7.B【解析】彼得說(shuō)話(huà)如此的小，以至于我?guī)缀醪荒苈?tīng)到他。根據(jù)loudly大聲地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根據(jù)I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故選B。8.A【解析】“昨天當(dāng)我在看電影時(shí)，在一些幽默的時(shí)刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.驚奇的。根據(jù)I couldnt stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的時(shí)刻，故選A。9.B【解析】我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly幾乎不；C. often經(jīng)常；D. always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。10.D【解析】你能大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)話(huà)嗎，這樣我就能聽(tīng)清楚了? A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高興地；C. slowly 緩慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根據(jù)Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故選D。11.A【解析】水果沙拉怎么樣？好極了！味道很好。順便問(wèn)一下，是誰(shuí)做的？A. good好的，形容詞；B. bad壞的，差的，形容詞；C. well好的，副詞；當(dāng)“身體好”講時(shí)，是形容詞；D. badly壞的，副詞。本題的tastes是系動(dòng)詞，因此后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞，排除D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yummy! 好極了！可知，應(yīng)該是好吃，因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)；本題是指水果沙拉好吃，因此選項(xiàng)C不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12.D【解析】Betty昨晚感覺(jué)太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡著了?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根據(jù)Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感覺(jué)太累了，可知她應(yīng)該是躺在床上后很快就睡著了，所以immediately符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選D。13.C【解析】為什么不讓鮑勃加入明天去動(dòng)物園的旅行？我們組的每個(gè)人都愛(ài)動(dòng)物，但是他看起來(lái)很殘忍”。A.焦慮的；B.個(gè)人的；C.殘忍的；D.粗心的。根據(jù)Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡動(dòng)物，但是他看起來(lái)比較殘忍，故選C。14.D【解析】此刻我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那榫w，這個(gè)電影讓我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，幾乎；C.慢慢地；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知，表示我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱那榫w，故選D。15.A【解析】你覺(jué)得這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣?很完美。它正是我所期待的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫無(wú)意義的；D. 糟糕的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Its just what Ive been expecting.可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合句意，故選A。16.A【解析】三臺(tái)山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門(mén)的旅游景點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。so/such that是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)；so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容詞，需用so修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。17.A【解析】麗莎在作業(yè)中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗龅貌粔蜃屑?xì)。A. carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly熱情地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，因麗莎做題不夠認(rèn)真而導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了大量的錯(cuò)誤，故答案為A。18.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合空格前后容可推知，此處指你最好趕快離開(kāi)，否則麻煩會(huì)找上你。19.D【解析】考查副詞詞義的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知鈴聲正好是在他進(jìn)入教室之后響的，所以是差點(diǎn)遲到。A、B、C選項(xiàng)分別為仍然、總是、和已經(jīng)，只有D “幾乎” 符合題意，故選D。20.C【解析】-莎拉似乎對(duì)她明天的表演很有信心。-是的。她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared，形容詞，意為“事先準(zhǔn)備好的”；A 選項(xiàng) sorry，意為“抱歉的，遺憾的”；B 選項(xiàng) famous， 意為“著名的”；C 選項(xiàng) ready，意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”。故答案選 C。21.A【解析】-我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。它令人興奮。你呢？。-我更喜歡電子音樂(lè)。它現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越受歡迎了。A 選項(xiàng) popular，意為“受歡迎的”；B 選項(xiàng) comfortable，意為“舒適的”；C 選項(xiàng) boring，意為“無(wú)聊的”。故答案選 A。22.A【解析】當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上讀一些信息的時(shí)候，我們最好確保它是真的在把它發(fā)送給其他人之前。如果不這樣，我們可能會(huì)傳播一些壞的東西。23.B【解析】祖國(guó)母親的 70 歲生日要來(lái)了。 很棒！我們會(huì)舉辦很多的活動(dòng)去熱烈慶祝它。24.A【解析】你不喜歡英國(guó)早餐，是嗎？不全是。我只是需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。A. more“更多地”；B. only “僅僅”；C. truly“真正地”；D. exactly“準(zhǔn)確地，not exactly“不全是，不準(zhǔn)確”，故選D。25.B【解析】指雨下得很大，用副詞heavily來(lái)修飾rain。26.A【解析】為什么你如此擔(dān)憂(yōu)？電影20分鐘之后就要開(kāi)始了，但是公交車(chē)依然沒(méi)有來(lái)。still仍然；already已經(jīng)；always總是根據(jù)句意可知擔(dān)心的原因是因?yàn)殡娪霸?0分鐘之后開(kāi)始，但是公交車(chē)仍然沒(méi)來(lái)。27.D【解析】句意：戴安娜，我很快就會(huì)忘記生詞。我怎么能記住它們？不要擔(dān)心。忘記新單詞是很自然的！我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們。二1.【2019 涼山州】He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane. A. unhappyB. happyC. gladD. relaxed2.【2019 省市】He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular. A. nicelyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. heavily3.【2019 襄陽(yáng)市】 Its a good way to study English with a group. Thats true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.A. thankfulB. harmfulC. helpful D. careful4.【2019 襄陽(yáng)市】 The sun shines . Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A. softlyB. hardlyC. fastD. brightly5.【2019 省市】Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？ ACrazy BCuriousCScaredDConfident6.【2019 省市】Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could _believe her eyes AproperlyBhighlyCnearlyDhardly7.【2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is _. A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly8.【2019 省市】We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A. probablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly9.【2019 市】Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (濕地) all year round._ in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. really10.【2019 廣西市】Tina, close the door_. Your brother is studying for the exam.A. clearlyB. easilyC. widelyD. quietly11.【2019 市】I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually, its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary12.【2019 省市】Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _ to have a look at it. A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely13.【2019 省市】You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent14.【2019 市】A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confident D. curious15.【2019 廣西貴港市】Why was Jim late for work this morning？ He _ got up lateAnearlyBgraduallyChardlyDprobably16.【2019 廣西貴港市】What do you think of the TV program The Reader？ ExcellentMany people are _ about it They never miss itAnervousBworriedCcrazyDangry17.【2019 廣西市】Tina, close the door _. Your brother is studying for the exam.AclearlyBeasilyCwidelyDquietly18.【2019 黔南州、黔西南、黔東南】We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.AProbablyBespeciallyCimmediatelyDexactly19.【2019 省】Mr. Blacks speech is_It helps us have a better understanding of life AsillyBawfulCexcellent20.【2019 省】As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework_ AcarefullyBfinallyCslowly21.【2019 省市】The Greens like the quietness in the countrysideThe city is too _ for themAcomfortableBdangerousCnoisyDperfect22.【2019 省市】Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.AoftenBseldomCalwaysDusually23.【2019 呼和浩特市】Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful24.【2019 省達(dá)州市】As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on I agree_ if you dont understand the local languageAEspeciallyBGenerallyCNaturallyDExactly25.【2019 省市】I live next to a supermarketIts _ for me to do some shopping AcrowdedBvaluableCconvenientDawful26.【2019 省市】The PLA Navy(中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it.A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for答案1.A【解析】“他不高興，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過(guò)了飛機(jī)”。A.不高興的；B.高興的；C.高興的；D.放松的。根據(jù)because he missed his plane可知，發(fā)生了不好的事情，故選A。2. A【解析】他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，因?yàn)樗^(guò)去很小氣。但是現(xiàn)在他改變了很多。他對(duì)別人很好，很受歡迎?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. 友好地；B. 不小心地；C. 粗暴地；D. 嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)下文and is popular可知他對(duì)別人很友好，故選A。3.C【解析】這是和一群人一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。那是真的，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)提高我們的發(fā)音有幫助。考查形容詞辨析。A. thankful感謝的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有幫助的；D. careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文Its a good way to study English with a group.既然是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法，可推知應(yīng)是對(duì)提高我們的發(fā)音有幫助，故答案選C。4.D【解析】明亮地照耀著。我們最好戴上太陽(yáng)鏡以免被太陽(yáng)曬傷?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. softly溫柔地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. fast迅速地；D. brightly明亮地、閃亮地。根據(jù)下文Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. 我們最好戴上太陽(yáng)鏡以免被太陽(yáng)曬傷?？赏浦獞?yīng)是太強(qiáng)烈，所以brightly符合題意，故答案選D。5.D【解析】Crazy瘋狂的；curious好奇的；scared嚇人的；confident自信的，根據(jù)意思：下面哪一個(gè)可以用來(lái)描述照片中的女孩？我認(rèn)為我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)?？芍亲孕诺?。故選：D。6.D【解析】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)意思：看到家鄉(xiāng)的新變化，桑迪簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選：D。7.A【解析】為什么邁克在你們班上這么受歡迎？因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話(huà)。他是幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. humorous幽默的、詼諧的；B. polite有禮貌的；C. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D. friendly友好的；根據(jù)Because he always tells jokes.他總是講笑話(huà)，可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均與句意不符，故答案選A。8.B【解析】我們不應(yīng)該出去，特別是在這種恐怖的風(fēng)暴的情況下。A.可能地；B.特別地（表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)）；C.立刻地；D.正確地，精確地。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“特別在這種恐怖的風(fēng)暴下”。故選B。9.C【解析】許多游客常年游覽龍鳳濕地，尤其是在夏季。A. hardly幾乎不；B. nearly幾乎；C. especially特別；D. really真正地。此處用especially表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案為C。10.D【解析】Tina，安靜地關(guān)上門(mén)，你的哥哥正在為考試而復(fù)習(xí)。clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely廣泛地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意Your brother is studying for the exam可知，“你的哥哥在復(fù)習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)該安靜地關(guān)門(mén)。故選D。11.C我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在中國(guó)，人們幾乎可以用支付寶支付一切費(fèi)用。實(shí)際上，令人驚訝的是，人們經(jīng)常不帶紙幣去購(gòu)物。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. surprising驚訝的；D. necessary有必要的。根據(jù)下文people often go shopping without taking any paper money.可知這里是說(shuō)吃驚的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.A【解析】看見(jiàn)一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息，那個(gè)女孩安靜地移動(dòng)去看它。A. quietly安靜地；B. easily容易地；C. politely禮貌地。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知，這里是安靜地移動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。13.B【解析】從上周五起你就一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。怎么了？沒(méi)什么。別管我。A. simple 簡(jiǎn)單的；B. single僅有一個(gè)的；C. similar相像的；D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)Whats wrong?怎么了？可以推知，應(yīng)該是一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。才有了這一關(guān)心的問(wèn)候。a single word“一句話(huà)”的意思；語(yǔ)境是：從上周五起你就一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。怎么了？故選B。14.C【解析】一個(gè)叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人足夠自信