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ObjectClauses 賓語從句 一 教學(xué)任務(wù)賓語從句二 教學(xué)重點1 賓語從句的概念2 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞3 賓語從句中的語序4 賓語從句的時態(tài)變化 教學(xué)難點1 when與if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句2 賓語從句與簡單句的互換 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 謂v 謂v 賓o 賓o 賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 簡單句 復(fù)合句 一什么是賓語從句 試比較 E g 1 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 2 Hesaid that hewantedtostayathome 1 that 二 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 2012呼和浩特 Whatdidyouteachersaythismorning Shetoldus whywasTomlateforschoolagainwhetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkhowhedidcometoschoolthismorningthatwewouldhaveatestsoon 2 由特殊疑問詞who whom whose which what where how why when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 這些詞既有詞義又在賓語從句中充當(dāng)成分 e g 1 Doyouknowwhosebookitis 2 Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 3 Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 2011陜西 IwastoldtomeetMr Greenattheairport ButIdon tknow hewillarrive A whereB whyC howD when 2011成都 Canyoutellme He sabankclerk WhoyourfatherisWhatyourfatherdoesWhereyourfatherworks 2012浙江溫州 Canyoutellme totraveltoDalian Abouttwohoursbyplane HowmuchitcostB whatIshouldtakeC HowlongittakesD whichisthebestseason 2012烏魯木齊 Ireallydon tknow WhatshouldIdoB whyheissonervousC HowdidherunawayD wherehashegone 3 由從屬連詞whether if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 if whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示 是否 之義 說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚 在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份 常用在ask wonder can couldyoutellme后 2012山東澭坊 We vegivenhersomeadvice butIdon tknow she llacceptit A WhatB whereC whetherD which 特殊情況 只能用whether不能用if的情況 1 在介詞后面 I mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing Wedidn tthinkaboutwhetheritwouldrainthenextday 2 在動詞不定式前 Theyaskedmewhethertositatthefront 3 當(dāng)與ornot連用 或提出兩種選擇時 Idon tknowwhetherhe sfreeornot MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot Tellmewhetheryou dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom 4 賓語從句提前時 Whetherthisistrueornot Ican tsay 5 在動詞discuss后的賓語從句中 E g Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek 6 引導(dǎo)表語從句或位于句首的主語從句用whetherE g Whetherheisrightorwrongisaquestion Thequestionwaswhetherhewenttherelastnight HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime 三 賓語從句的語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句 賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序 即是 主語在前 謂語在后 的順序 2012山西 AsforMr Brown doyouknow Sure Canada ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai whereheisworkingwherehecomesfromwhereishismotherland 2011南京 Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings andtheywonder A whencantheyseeUFOsB howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightening 2012北京 Canyoutellme theprize Tom Lastyear WhenyougotB whendidyougetC WhenwillyougetD whenyouwillget 2012天津 Canyoutellme WithLucy shelp A whenyoudiditsowellB whendidyoudoitsowellC howyoudiditsowellD howdidyoudoitsowell 2012重慶 Couldyoutellme BysearchingtheInternet HowyougottheinformationWhyyougottheinformationHowdidyougettheinformationWhydidyougettheinformation 2012南京 Peter isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina Yes Iamstillwondering HowisChinesepapercutmadeHowwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesWhytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceWhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestive 賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時 從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài) Eg Idon tthinkyouareright Pleasetellmewhattheyboughtinthemallyesterday 2012蘭州 Doyouknow Dunhuangwithhisfamily Nextweek whendoesMr BrownvisitwhenwillMr BrownvisitwhenMr BrownvisitswhenMr Brownwillvisit 2012山東臨沂 Iwonder onApril23 WorldBookDay Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread A WhatdidyoudoB whatyoudidC WhatdoyoudoD whatyoudo 2011重慶 Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere ThepostofficeisB thepostofficewasC IsthepostofficeD wasthepostoffice 2 主句是一般過去式 從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) 2011寧夏 Bobaskedme whatwasshedoingwhatisshedoingwhatshewasdoingwhatsheisdoing 主從句動作同時發(fā)生 從句用過去進行時 Whatdidyouteachersaythismorning Shetoldus whywasTomlateforschoolagainthatwewillhaveatestsoonthatwewouldhaveatestsoonhowmuchthedresscosts 主句是一般過去時 主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前 從句是過去將來時 Hesaidthetrain bythetimetheyarrivedatstation A leftB hadleftC haveleftD isleaving 主句是一般過去式 從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前 從句是過去完成時 3 如果從句所陳述的是客觀真理 其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時 OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit 五 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換 1 當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時 且主句的謂語是hope wish decide agree choose等時 從句可簡化為不定式 1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknowwhattodonext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy Johndidn tdecidewhichshirttobuy 2 當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時 且主語的謂語是know remember forget learn等時 從句可簡化為 疑問詞 不定式 1 CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation 2 PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder 3 動詞seem后的賓語從句可用不定式來簡化 但句型要有適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?Itseemsthatfootballisveryinteresting Footballseemstobeveryinteresting 4 賓語從句可簡化成名詞或名詞短語 Idon tbelievewhatTomsaid Idon tbelieveTom swords 練一練1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext 變?yōu)楹唵尉?Idon tknownext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy 變?yōu)楹唵尉?Johndidn tdecide 3 Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop 變?yōu)閺?fù)合句 Canyoutellmethebusstop 4 PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5 變?yōu)閺?fù)合句 CanyoutellLucytheMP5 Couldyoutellme A wherethetwinswereB wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwinsA Doyouknow B Yes hecameherebytrain A whenhecamehereB ifhewillcomehereC whyhecamehereD howhecamehere3 ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears A learnedB haslearnedC waslearningD havelearned4 Theteachertoldusthattheearthround A wasB isC willbeD wouldbe5 Tellme A whatwrongiswithhimB what swrongtohimC whatthematteriswithhimD what sthematterwithhim6 My