廣東高考英語基礎寫作課件

基礎寫作,考查內容:基本的語言表達能力和基本的寫作技巧評分標準:1.內容(完整性)2.語言(語法及用詞的準確性和句子結構的復雜程度)3.文采修辭(連貫性),一.遣詞方面1.措辭要貼切具體Amaniswalkingdownthestreet.(走)AmanisstrollingdownthestreetAmaniswanderinginthestreetAmanisstridingdownthestreet.,(漫步,閑逛),(徘徊,漫游),(大步走),2.使用高級詞匯Thisisadifficultjob.Helearnedabouteverythingatlast.Ishouldthankyoufortakingsomuchtroubletohelpme.,(challenging),(eventually),(grateful),schedule,available,access,annoyed,essential,occupy,fascinate,1.Hewasangrywithhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked.2.Youcannotgetthebooknow.3.Studentsmusthaveopportunitiestoreadgoodbooks.4.Iswealthnecessarytohappiness?5.Theplanearrivedontime.6.HeisbusywithatranslationofaFrenchnovel.7.Thechildrenshowedgreatinterestinthetoysintheshopwindows.,(wasannoyedwith),(isnotavailable),(haveaccessto),(essential),(onschedule),(isoccupiedwith),(werefascinatedby),3.避免重復使用詞匯Thechart(圖表)showsthedailyamountoftimethestudentsspendondifferentafter-classactivities.Thestudentsputthemosttimeintotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.Theyputinaboutthesameamountoftimelisteningtomusicandworkingonthecomputer.While25minutesisspentonsports,only12minutesgoesintohousework.,他失業(yè)了。Heisoutofajob.Heisoutofwork.Heisunemployed.Heisfired.Heislaidoff.Hehaslosthisjob.,4.要善于運用短語Whenhewasachild,hewantedtolearneverything.Whenhewasachild,hewasdying/thirstyforknowledge.Hackerattackersareincreasing.Hackerattackersareontheincrease/rise.Yourworkissogoodthatitcannotbepraisedenough.Yourworkisbeyondallpraise.,2.巧用非謂語動詞WhenIwalkedoutofthelift,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.Walkingoutofthelift,Iheardmynamecalled.,3.巧用with的復合結構Becausesomanypeoplelookedather,shefeltquitenervous.(普通)Withsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeltquitenervous.(高級),二、造句方面：句式要準確而多變.1.巧用復合句Whatsmore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.TheInternetenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.Whatsmore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.,4.巧用倒裝句、感嘆句、強調句、虛擬語氣等（倒裝句）OnlyinthiswaycanInternetbarsbewellusedbypeople.(感嘆句)Ithought,“Howhardmumisworking!Shemustbeverytired”,5.巧用排山倒海句Thepurposeoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.,三、謀篇方面:結構要清晰流暢,巧用過渡詞下列各組表示列舉的短語非常實用,對高考寫作很有幫助:1.firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,2.tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally,.3.tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally,4.firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast5.mostimportantofall,moreover,finally如果只有兩層意思,可選用下列兩組中的任一組.1.Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand2.Foronething,andforanotherthing,常用的過渡表達法:1.表增加:and,also,inaddition,furthermore,moreover2.表時間順序:now,then,before,after,soon,gradually3.表空間順序:near,beyond,above,around,outside4.表示比較:inthesameway,justlike,justas5.表示對照:but,still,yet,however,onthecontrary6.表原因和結果:because,since,so,asaresult,therefore7.表目的:fort