高考題型分析——閱讀七選五201Xppt課件

.,1,高考英語閱讀分析七選五,新洲二中高三英語組羅敏,2,題型解讀：,試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）,3,二、解題技巧,（1）通讀全文，了解文章大意；,（2）閱讀各個(gè)空格的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。在明確文章的基本話題后，閱讀五個(gè)空格各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來；,（3）閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其注意選項(xiàng)的首尾部分，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；,（4）比較上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；,（5）將確定的答案放入原文，看讀起來是否通順。,1、解題步驟,4,（1）詞匯銜接：正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)建詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，或與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。,2.驗(yàn)證方法,（2）邏輯銜接：正確選項(xiàng)與原文空格之前或之后的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如：前一句使用although,那么正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與之相反。,(1)代冠詞指代it,they,this,that,these,the(2)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等復(fù)現(xiàn),5,上下文邏輯意義(logicalcoherence)A.轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,despite等B.并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and,also,further,moreover,whatsmore,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso.等C.因果關(guān)系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),because等D.概括總結(jié):inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等,6,Keywords,動(dòng)詞,名詞,代詞,時(shí)間,序數(shù)詞,連詞,副詞,標(biāo)題：,大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文,段首：,概括文段,段尾：,總結(jié)，承上啟下,小標(biāo)題,structures,段中：,承上啟下,7,Passage1,Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.,arearound,Surround,8,Passage2,Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.,Firstly,Secondly,9,Passage3,_Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.,self-images,Self-image,image,10,Passage4,Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign._Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.,Sixtyyearsago,Nowadays,Thesedays,11,Passage5,_However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.,However,capital,capital,12,Passage6,Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved._Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.,also,communications,communication,13,Passage7,_Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildrensmind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.,them,children,14,Passage8,_Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.,They,Newspapersandmagazines,read,15,Passage9,_Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.,段首,thusahabitisformed,Habits,aregradually,formed.,16,Passage10,Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong._Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasntappearyet.,段中,Notall,wrong.,accurate.,Afewofthem,17,Passage11,NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.,段尾,education,morethan,anythingelse.,education,18,Summary,考綱解讀：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。,1.主旨概括：文章的標(biāo)題、段落小標(biāo)題、段落主題句,2.銜接詞匯的銜接,(1)代冠詞指代it,they,this,that,these,the(2)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等復(fù)現(xiàn),3.上下文邏輯意義看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系:however,but,so,though,also.等,19,Practice,2015新課標(biāo)全國卷I,20,BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.,B,B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.,21,Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.2Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.,E,E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.,22,3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.,A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.,A,23,4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.,C,C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.,24,Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._5_Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.,G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.,G,25,文章體裁：,Muzak(背景音樂),舉例子、列數(shù)字、做比較,說明對(duì)象：,說明方法：,說明文,2010年高考閱讀：Muzak,26,Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?_71_Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudontevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.,C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.,27,Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator(電梯)musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired._72_,B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.,28,IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusiciansorsongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasM