一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)課件

TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)1、定義：所謂“時(shí)”就是行為發(fā)生的時(shí)段或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)段，即：現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)和過(guò)去將來(lái)四種；所謂“態(tài)”就是行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)說(shuō)呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，有一般狀態(tài)、進(jìn)行狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)或完成進(jìn)行狀態(tài)四種。由時(shí)和態(tài)結(jié)合，便形成了十六種時(shí)態(tài)。2、分類(lèi)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.,play,gets,Do,brush,studies,goes,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresentTense),1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：,e.g.Heistwelve.,Sheisatwork.,2.表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：,e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.,HeoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.,3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等：,e.g.Shelikesnoodles.,TheyspeakFrench.,4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：,e.g.Twoplusfourissix.,Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,指示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)1.頻度副詞:sometimes(有時(shí)),often,always(總是),usually(通常),seldom,never(決不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning4.onSundays(星期日),be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)?e.g.Whatishe?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,Filltheblanks1、I_ateacher.2、She_threeyearsold.3、She_astudent.4、They_intheclassroom.5、_heapoliceman?Yes,_./No,_.,am,is,is,not,are,not,Is,he,is,he,isnt,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（第一人稱(chēng)、二人稱(chēng)、三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式,肯定句:,主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他,e.g.Westudyinahighschool.,Theyhaveapet.,否定句；,主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他,e.g.Wedontstudyinahighschool.,Theydonthaveapet.,一般疑問(wèn)句；,Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他,e.g.Doyoustudyinahighschool?,Dotheyhaveapet?,Filltheblanks.1、We_intheschool.(study)2、They_alotofmoney.(have)3、I_muchmoney.(nothave)4、They_intheschool.(notstudy)5、_you_anywater?Yes,_.No,_,study,have,dont,have,dont,study,Do,have,I,do,I,dont,肯定句：,主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他,e.g.Hestudiesinahighschool.,Lucyhasapet.,否定句：,主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他,e.g.Hedoesntstudyinahighschool,Lucydoesnthaveapet.,一般疑問(wèn)句：,Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+V.+其他？,e.g.Doeshestudyinahighschool?,DoesLucyhaveapet?,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式,Filltheblanks1、He_TVfor16hourseveryday.2、Lily_upatsixoclockeverymorning.3、She_muchmoney.(nothave)4、Tom_inthisschool.(notstudy)5、_he_acomputer?Yes,_No,_,watches,gets,doesnt,have,doesnt,study,Does,have,he,does,he,doesnt,Letscorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateightoclock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,Letspractise:,IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.,1.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答：,IdontspeakEnglish.,DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idont.,Wedontlikemaths.,Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedont.,TheydontgoswimmingonSundays.,DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydont.,Hedoesntgetupveryearly.,Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt.,Thepandadoesnteatbamboo.