2016全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題單選題之動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

(2016湖北武漢)34. Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _, mom.A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire34. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：晚餐之前回到家，彼得。我答應(yīng)，媽媽。promise 答應(yīng)，許諾；guess 猜；wish 希望；admire 欽佩，羨慕。由上句表囑托的“Come home before dinner time, Peter!”可知，媽媽讓彼得必須中晚飯前回到家，所以彼得必須答應(yīng)媽媽的條件。故選A。(2016湖北武漢)37. Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn37. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她父親極力假裝沒(méi)有發(fā)生不尋常的事情。實(shí)際上，事情并不嚴(yán)重。imagine 想象，pretend 假裝，mean 意味著，warn 警告。由上下句語(yǔ)境可知，實(shí)際上事情并不嚴(yán)重，她父親沒(méi)必要極力掩飾所發(fā)生的事情。故選B。(2016湖北鄂州) 26. Why did you he get up so early to work?In order to _ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve26. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：他為什么起床這么早去工作？為了避開(kāi)這個(gè)城市繁忙的交通。avoid避免；stop阻止；cancel取消；solve解決。根據(jù)句意，選A。(2016湖北黃岡)37. Im sorry, Mr Hu. I _ my English exercise book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring37. D 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：很抱歉，我將英語(yǔ)練習(xí)本忘在家里了。沒(méi)關(guān)系。記得下午帶來(lái)。leave sth. + 地點(diǎn)，將某物遺忘在某處；remember to do sth.記得去做某事，remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事。故選D。(2016湖北孝感)28. Dont _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guessB. missC. remember D. allow28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候不要_，否則你會(huì)遺憾的。guess猜測(cè)；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：只要抓住機(jī)會(huì)就不要錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選B。(2016山東東營(yíng))20. “重要的事情說(shuō)三遍” can be translated into “Important things must be again and again and again.” A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced20. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：”重要的事情說(shuō)三遍”可以被翻譯成“Important things must be_ again and again and again.”。本句中Important things是說(shuō)的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，spoken說(shuō)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除A。repeat重復(fù)；describe描述；introduce介紹。根據(jù)again and again and again可知是重復(fù)三遍。故選B。(2016山西) 18. In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parent, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach18. A 考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：在我們的生活當(dāng)中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人，像我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank意為“感謝”；remind意為“提醒”；teach意為“教”。由句意可知選A。(2016江蘇揚(yáng)州)4. What will the phone _？The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford4. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部話(huà)會(huì)值多少錢(qián)？和你說(shuō)的一樣，每部八百美元。spend、pay、afford的主語(yǔ)都應(yīng)該是“人”；cost的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“物”，表示“某物值多少錢(qián)”或“某物使某人花了多少錢(qián)”。故選B。(2016江蘇南京)5. Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry B. move C. write D. count5. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能幫助我 那些練習(xí)本？每次我都會(huì)數(shù)錯(cuò)了。carry搬運(yùn)；move移動(dòng)；write寫(xiě)；count數(shù)數(shù)。由后句“我每次都會(huì)數(shù)錯(cuò)了”知，前句意為“你能幫助我數(shù)數(shù)那習(xí)練習(xí)本嗎”。故選D。(2016天津) 24. Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 24. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。save“節(jié)省，挽救”；trust“信任”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；love“愛(ài)”。根據(jù)句意“不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這次會(huì)議”，可知答案。故選C。(2016四川達(dá)州)32. Ive no idea where to go next month. Why not _ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard32. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：下個(gè)月我不知道去哪。為什么不考慮(一下)去參觀北京？那里有很多名勝古跡。suggest“建議”；wonder“懷疑，想知道”；consider“考慮，思考”；regard“看待，注意”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境本題選C。(2016山東威海)13. Their football team was _ in that important game.A. won B. beaten C. failed13.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們的足球隊(duì)在一次重要的比賽中被擊敗了。fail失敗，由自己造成；beat打敗，被別人打?。粀in贏、贏得。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“被擊敗”，故選B項(xiàng)。(2016江蘇無(wú)錫)11. As the story_, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens11.C 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，城堡的秘密被逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)。動(dòng)詞develop有“發(fā)展”的意思，符合句意。故選C。(2016安徽)40. For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break40. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了我們自身的安全，在上學(xué)的路上，_交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow(the rules)遵守(規(guī)則)；change(the rules)改變(規(guī)則)；make(the rules)制定(規(guī)則)；break(the rules)違反(規(guī)則)。既然是為了自身的安全，那么在穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。(2016江蘇連云港)5. Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee.A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented5. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：請(qǐng)注意，最后一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將_年度最佳歌手李玟。lent借給；introduced介紹；donated捐贈(zèng)；presented給予，贈(zèng)送。結(jié)合句意，選D。(2016山東泰安)34. How Is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good Job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid34. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)讨维F(xiàn)在怎么樣了？我聽(tīng)說(shuō)經(jīng)理 _他一份不錯(cuò)的工作，但是他拒絕了。根據(jù)下句“但是他拒絕了”，可推知經(jīng)理“提供”了一份不錯(cuò)的工作給他。故選B。(2016山東臨沂)22. Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take22. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在郵票之前，人們不要為寄信花錢(qián)，但是為收到信的出。由par for固定搭配可知。故選A。(2016山東菏澤) 26. Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we _ a book online for him?A. afford B. order C. offer 26. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們?yōu)閯诶镔I(mǎi)一件生日禮物吧。好的。我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上為他訂一本書(shū)，好嗎？afford支付；order預(yù)定，訂購(gòu)；offer提供。由句意可知此處是建議為他在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)一本書(shū)，故選B。(2016重慶B卷)30. You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes youve ever made.A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy30. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析，plan計(jì)劃，follow跟隨，avoid避免，enjoy享受。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境提示be more careful“要更加仔細(xì)”，故可知要“避免”錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生，故選C。(2016甘肅蘭州)29. How much does the TV _? Not too much. Its just a second-handed one?A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for29. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：電視機(jī)花了多少錢(qián)？沒(méi)有太多，它只是一二手的。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；spend花，主語(yǔ)為人；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物，常用it takes sb. +時(shí)間/錢(qián) + to do sth；pay for付款，主語(yǔ)為人。由主語(yǔ)the TV可知。故選A。(2016湖北襄陽(yáng)) 30. Where is Xis Family Garden(習(xí)家池)? It _ 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists30. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。習(xí)家池在哪里？它位于襄陽(yáng)古城南5公里處。lie躺、說(shuō)謊、位于；live居住；lay產(chǎn)卵、放置；list列出。根據(jù)后半句“襄陽(yáng)古城南5公里處”可知表示方位，此空應(yīng)表示“位于”。故選A。(2016廣東) 37. Martin and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off37. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：昨天馬丁和蘇珊出發(fā)去上海參加一次國(guó)際會(huì)議。put off“推遲”；fall off“跌倒”；set off“出發(fā)”；keep off“保持不接觸”，結(jié)合空后的for Shanghai可知應(yīng)該是“出發(fā)”，故選C。(2016河北)39. We need to do some research to _ the answer.A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out 39. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們需要做些研究來(lái)找到答案。find out “找到”；look out “小心”；hand out “分發(fā)”； take out “把拿出去”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境本題選A。(2016湖北黃岡)35. You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health. Sorry, I will _my cigarette right now. A. give upB.put down C.put outD.give away35. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up放棄，戒掉；put down放下；put out熄滅；give away捐贈(zèng)。句意：你不應(yīng)該在公眾場(chǎng)合抽煙。對(duì)你身體有害。對(duì)不起，我馬上將煙熄滅。根據(jù)句意，選C符合題意。(2016湖北孝感)34. Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：很多青少年_老人，他們?cè)诠卉?chē)上經(jīng)常給他們讓座。depend on 依賴(lài)；care for關(guān)心；laugh at笑話(huà)；listen to聽(tīng)從。由下文句意“經(jīng)常給他們讓座”可推知：很多青少年關(guān)心老年人，故選B。(2016湖北鄂州)23. Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country? Why not _ on the Internet?A. look for it B. to look for it C. look it up D. to look it up23. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你能告訴我一些你們城市賓館的信息嗎？為什么不上網(wǎng)找著呢？why not后用動(dòng)詞原形，排除C、D，look for尋找，look up查詢(xún)，根據(jù)句意選C。(2016湖北咸寧)35. To save energy, we should _ the electricity when we dont use it. I agree, you are really a greener person. A. shut up B. shut off C. take away D. take off35. B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了節(jié)約能源，當(dāng)我們不使用電時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)掉電。我同意，你真是一個(gè)環(huán)保人士。shut up閉嘴；shut off關(guān)閉；take away拿開(kāi)；take off脫掉。根據(jù)句意“環(huán)?！笨芍顷P(guān)電。故選B。(2016江蘇淮安) 4. Its cold outside, Sandy. Youd better _ your coat to keep warm.A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away4. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好穿上外套保暖。put up意為“升起；舉起；建造”；put out意為“拿出；伸出”；put on意為“穿上；戴上”；put away意為“放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存”。從第一分句推知，這里說(shuō)的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故選C。(2016湖南株洲) 30. My best friend helps to _ the best in me, as the saying goes. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up30. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。題干意為：我最好的朋友幫助我展現(xiàn)出最好一面，就像諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的一樣。bring out呈現(xiàn)，bring in帶入，bring up養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示，題干使用“呈現(xiàn)”符合意思，故選A。(2016湖北襄陽(yáng)) 29. You like to drink coffee, dont you?Yes. But Im _ drinking tea, too. A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to29. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你喜歡喝咖啡，是嗎？是的。但我也習(xí)慣于喝茶。Be able to能夠；be similar to與相似；be used to習(xí)慣于；be ready to準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后面的too可知此句表示除了喝咖啡以外，“我”也習(xí)慣于喝茶。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事。故選C。(2016山東東營(yíng))23. Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in23. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：”你讀過(guò)哈利波特這本書(shū)么？”“當(dāng)然。埃里克也對(duì)它感興趣，我們因此成了朋友。”be proud of以為驕傲；be afraid of害怕；be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真；be interested in對(duì)感興趣。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。(2016湖北襄陽(yáng)) 31. Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on31. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：暑假期間，你打算做一份兼職工作嗎？是的。我認(rèn)為，自我成長(zhǎng)以來(lái)不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。fight against對(duì)抗；argue with與爭(zhēng)吵；hear from收到的來(lái)信；depend on依靠、取決于。根據(jù)肯定答語(yǔ)可知“我”不想在自己的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中一直依靠父母。故選D。(2016湖北襄陽(yáng)) 32. The American warships (軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China. A. come fromB. belong to C. care about D. believe in 32. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：美國(guó)軍艦再次出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)南海島嶼附近。我們必須讓美國(guó)人清楚地知道這些島嶼屬于中國(guó)。come from來(lái)自；belong to屬于；care about在乎；believe in相信。根據(jù)前半句“必須讓美國(guó)人清楚地知道”及常識(shí)可知，南海諸島屬于中國(guó)。故選B。(2016湖北襄陽(yáng)) 36. Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once. Youd better _ first and then have a rest. A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower36. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)這么長(zhǎng)的旅行我太累了，我想立刻上床睡覺(jué)。 你最好先沖澡然后休息。take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break休息；take a shower沖澡。根據(jù)前句“經(jīng)過(guò)這么長(zhǎng)的旅行我太累了”可知此句應(yīng)表示先沖澡再休息。故選D。(2016湖北襄陽(yáng)) 38. Oh, my god. I _ 2 kg. this month. Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put onD. put down38. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：哦，天啊。我這個(gè)月增重2千克。不用擔(dān)心。對(duì)于處在成長(zhǎng)期的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的。put up舉起、張貼；put off推延；put on增加；put down放下。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“對(duì)于處在成長(zhǎng)期的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的”可知第一句說(shuō)的是女孩體重增加了2千克。故選C。(2016湖南郴州) 27. Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow？ Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. take off27. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“懷特夫人，我可以把作業(yè)留到明天嗎？”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情推到明天?！?put off推遲；get off下車(chē)；take off脫下。由句意可知選A。(2016山西) 23. Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident. A. give up B. go on C. take up23. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：“在亞洲現(xiàn)在宋仲基是一個(gè)電影明星。”“那是真的。他曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰員，但是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)事故不得不放棄滑冰。”give up意為“放棄”；go on意為“繼續(xù)”；take up意為“占據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。(2016山東東營(yíng))26. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out26. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：在我回家的路上了，我看的一個(gè)老奶奶跌倒了，我首先提供了幫助，然后又報(bào)了警。call up給打電話(huà)；care for關(guān)心；cheer up使振奮；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)。call up the police，給警察打電話(huà)，即報(bào)警。故選A。(2015江蘇蘇州)7. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through7. D 考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：如果顧客再次給我打電話(huà)，請(qǐng)將電話(huà)接通到銷(xiāo)售部。run through 跑著穿過(guò)，匆匆查閱；look through仔細(xì)檢查；go through通過(guò)，完成；put through接通（電話(huà)）。分析句意可知選D。(2016江蘇泰州)6. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully _ the big fire after sixteen hours hard work.A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out6. D 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：來(lái)自靖江的消防員，和來(lái)自其他地區(qū)的消防員經(jīng)過(guò)6個(gè)小時(shí)的艱苦奮戰(zhàn)后成功地?fù)錅缌诉@場(chǎng)大火。put in意為“使加入；使進(jìn)入”；put through意為“接通電話(huà)”；put up意為“提供；建造；舉起；提高”；put out意為“熄滅，撲滅，使停止燃燒”。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)過(guò)6個(gè)小時(shí)的艱苦奮戰(zhàn)后”可知，是“撲滅了大火”，故選D。(2016江蘇南京)7. It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out7. A 考查查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：花費(fèi)我差不多一整天 如此多的郵件。deal with處理；cut in插隊(duì)；cheer for為歡呼；run out用完。由句意知“花費(fèi)我差不多一整天處理如此多的郵件”，用deal with。故選A。(2016四川瀘州)5. You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up5.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙。吸煙真的有害身體健康。A. put up 搭起，建起；B. give up 放棄；C. get up 起床；D. set up 成立，建成。give up doing sth表示“放棄做某事”，故選B。(2016江蘇宿遷) 8. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed.A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down8. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們感到焦慮不安時(shí)，穿白色衣服能夠幫助他們_。calm down冷靜下來(lái)；write down寫(xiě)下；break down出故障，壞掉；turn down把調(diào)小。由前一分句中“焦慮不安”推知，穿白衣能幫助他們平靜下來(lái)。故選A。(2016天津) 30. Peter will _ you _ the building and you can meet everyone. A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off 30. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得將帶你在這棟樓里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)看到每個(gè)人。lendto“借給某人”；showaround“帶某人四處游覽”；comparewith“和相比較”；brush off“刷掉；冷落”。故選B。(2016甘肅蘭州)35. You can _ new words in your e-dictionary.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around35. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：你可以用你的電子字典查新單詞。A查找；B看；C尋找；D四處觀望。根據(jù)句意“查字典”可知要用look up。故選A。(2016山東威海)7.Miss Li, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try.A. look up B. work out C. set up7.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：李女士，你能幫我_這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？好的，讓我試一試。look up查尋；work out算出；set up搭建。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。(2016山東濰坊)23. The sofa is so large that it_ half of the room area.A. takes up B. picks up C. turns up D. puts up23.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)“占據(jù)（空間、時(shí)間等）B項(xiàng)“拾起；撿起”，C項(xiàng)“調(diào)高（音量）”D項(xiàng)“舉起”，主語(yǔ)sofa“沙發(fā)”和下文area“面積”提示用take up符合句意“這個(gè)沙發(fā)很大，占據(jù)了半個(gè)房間的面積”。(2016湖北黃岡)32. Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang? Sure, Id love to. I have no reason to _your invitation. A. turn downB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on32. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn down調(diào)??；拒絕；turn off關(guān)掉；turn up調(diào)大；turn on打開(kāi)。句意：Mr. Huang，你會(huì)出席下周的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)嗎？當(dāng)然。我沒(méi)有理想拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)。故選A。(2016四川攀枝花)22. Would you please _ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in22. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn up音量調(diào)高；turn down 音量調(diào)低；turn on（電源）打開(kāi)；turn in上交。由后一句“你小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)”推知，應(yīng)把MP3聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)。故選B。(2016四川達(dá)州)28. Could you help me _ the beef for dinner, Jean? OK, Mom. Ill do it right away.A. take offB. knock offC. cut downD. cut up28. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Jean，晚餐時(shí)你能幫助我切一下牛肉嗎？好的，媽媽。我立刻去做。take off“起飛，脫下，離開(kāi)”；knock off“擊倒，停工，中斷”；cut down項(xiàng)“削減，砍倒”；cut up“切，切碎”。結(jié)合題意本題選D。(2016四川綿陽(yáng)) 7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after7. D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我母親生病住院，我不得不在家照顧我的爺爺奶奶。look for尋找；look at 看；look up 查尋；look after照顧；照看。根據(jù)句意可知選D。(2016甘肅白銀)33. This washing machine _. It needs to be repaired. A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on33. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)壞了，需要修理。work well運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好；break down壞掉；run up升起；增長(zhǎng)；go on繼續(xù)，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選B。(2016甘肅白銀)37. “Carol would rather not go to the concert.” The speaker means _. A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesnt want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert37. B考查固定搭配。句意：Carol寧可不去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。說(shuō)話(huà)者的用意是：Carol不想去。would rather not表示“寧可不”，故選B。(2016江蘇無(wú)錫)13. If the weather _ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out13. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果最終下雨，我們也許不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。短語(yǔ)run out意為“用光”，break out意為“爆發(fā)”，find out意為“查明”，都不符合句意；turn out有“結(jié)果是”的意思，符合句意。故選D。(2016四川資陽(yáng)) 23. Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation, please _ some information on line. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up 23. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：提姆，我們將去北京度假，請(qǐng)?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上_一些信息。look for尋找；look out當(dāng)心；look after照顧；look up查找。根據(jù)前句“我們將去北京度假”可推知此空用look for來(lái)表示 “請(qǐng)?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上查找一些信息”比較恰當(dāng)。故選D。(2016四川巴中)40. _ , Bill! Its time to go to school.A. Wake upB. Look upC. Make up40. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Bill, 醒了，該上學(xué)了。wake up醒來(lái)；look up查閱；抬頭看；make up補(bǔ)充。從后一分句知，Bill應(yīng)該還在睡覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該醒過(guò)來(lái)了。故選A。(2016重慶B卷)32. Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on32. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep on繼續(xù)，turn on打開(kāi)，try on試穿，put on穿上。根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)境getting dark可知，需要打開(kāi)燈，故選B。(2016四川自貢)28. This restaurant _ people_ delicious food. A. provides; forB. offers; toC. provides; with28. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這家餐館為人們提供美味的食品。短語(yǔ)provide sb. with sth.、provide sth. for sb.或offer sth. to sb.都有為“為某人提供某物”的意思，本句表人的people在前，表物的delicious food在后，故用provide sb. with sth.。故選A。(2016四川南充)28. Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 28. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你進(jìn)入房間之前應(yīng)該_鞋。take off 脫下鞋子；put off 脫掉衣帽；get off下車(chē)；turn off 關(guān)掉、關(guān)上。由語(yǔ)境知本題選A。(2016湖北武漢)38. Why did she _ your invitation?Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in38. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕；put away 放下，收拾；look up 向上看，查詢(xún)；hand in 上交。由答語(yǔ)中的she had an important meeting to attend可知，她沒(méi)有空參加別的活動(dòng)，所以此處應(yīng)是“拒絕”了邀請(qǐng)。故選A。(2016四川成都)41.Its windy outside. your jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold. A. try on B. put on C. take off41. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：外面有風(fēng)。鮑勃，請(qǐng)穿上你的夾克。不要感冒了。try on意為“試穿”；put on“穿上”；take off“脫掉”。由windy和Dont catch a cold可知，這里表示穿的動(dòng)作，故用put on。故選B。(2016山東煙臺(tái))21. May I speak to Mr. Smith?_ please. Here he comes.A. HangoutB. Pick upC. Take upD. Hold on21.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通電話(huà)嗎？”“請(qǐng)_。他在這兒”。Hang out閑逛；Pick up撿起；Take up占有，從事；Hold on請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛電話(huà)。結(jié)合句意，他在這兒，可知答語(yǔ)為請(qǐng)不要掛電話(huà)。故選D。(2016山東煙臺(tái))24. Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace?Certainly. Here you are.A. borrowB. to borrowC. lendD. to lend24. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“格雷絲，你能借給我你的筆記本嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。給你?！眀orrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；由語(yǔ)境可知是“借入”筆記本，所以排除C和D；同時(shí)could you please后面動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。(2016甘肅蘭州)30. Are you going swimming this afternoon? Id rather _ with youA.