c++運(yùn)算符重載習(xí)題

Task8-1/*1.定義一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)類Complex，重載運(yùn)算符“+”，使之能用于復(fù)數(shù)的加法運(yùn)算。將運(yùn)算符函數(shù)重載為非成員、非友元的普通函數(shù)。編寫程序，求兩個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)之和*/#includeusing namespace std;class Complexpublic: Complex()real=0;imag=0; Complex(double r,double i)real=r;imag=i; void display(); double real; double imag;void Complex:display() cout(real,imagi);Complex operator +(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) Complex p; p.real=c1.real+c2.real; p.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag; return p;int main() Complex c1(3,5),c2(2,5),c3; c1.display(); cout+; c2.display(); cout=; c3=c1+c2; c3.display();Task8-2/*2.定義一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)類Complex，重載運(yùn)算符“+”、”-“、”*”、”/”，使之能用于復(fù)數(shù)的加、減、乘、除。運(yùn)算符重載函數(shù)作為Complex類的成員函數(shù)，編程，分別求兩個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)之和差積商。*/#includeusing namespace std;class Complexpublic:Complex()real=0;imag=0;Complex(double r,double i)real=r;imag=i;Complex operator+(Complex &c2);Complex operator-(Complex &c2);Complex operator*(Complex &c2);Complex operator/(Complex &c2);void display();private: double real; double imag;Complex Complex:operator +(Complex &c2)Complex c;c.real=real+c2.real;c.imag=imag+c2.imag;return c;Complex Complex:operator -(Complex &c2)Complex c;c.real=real-c2.real;c.imag=imag-c2.imag;return c;Complex Complex:operator *(Complex &c2)Complex c;c.real=real*c2.real;c.imag=imag*c2.imag;return c;Complex Complex:operator /(Complex &c2)Complex c;c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);return c;void Complex:display()cout(real,imagi)endl;int main()Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;c3=c1+c2;coutc1+c2=;c3.display();c3=c1-c2;coutc1-c2=;c3.display();c3=c1*c2;coutc1*c2=;c3.display();c3=c1/c2;coutc1/c2=;c3.display();return 0;Task8-3/*3.有兩個(gè)矩陣a和b，均為n行m列（m、n的值自己給出），求兩個(gè)矩陣之和、差、積、商， 重載運(yùn)算符“+”、”-“、”*”、”/”，使之能用于矩陣向加減乘除，如c=a+b、 c=a*b。*/#include #define n 2#define m 3using namespace std;class Matrix /定義Matrix類 public: Matrix(); /默認(rèn)構(gòu)造函數(shù) friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &); /重載運(yùn)算符“+” friend Matrix operator-(Matrix &,Matrix &); friend Matrix operator*(Matrix &,Matrix &); friend Matrix operator/(Matrix &,Matrix &); void input(); /輸入數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù) void display(); /輸出數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù) private: int matnm; ;Matrix:Matrix() /定義構(gòu)造函數(shù)for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) matij=0;Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij+b.matij; return c;Matrix operator-(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij-b.matij; return c;Matrix operator*(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij*b.matij; return c;Matrix operator/(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij/b.matij; return c;void Matrix:input() /定義輸入數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù)coutinput value of matrix:endl;int i,j;for(i=0;in;i+) for(j=0;jmatij; void Matrix:display() /定義輸出數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù)for (int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) coutmatij ; coutendl;int main() Matrix a,b,c; a.input(); b.input(); coutendlMatrix a:endl; a.display(); coutendlMatrix b:endl; b.display(); c=a+b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a + Matrix b :endl; c.display(); c=a-b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a - Matrix b :endl; c.display(); c=a*b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a * Matrix b :endl; c.display(); c=a/b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a / Matrix b :和, 使之能用于該矩陣的輸入和輸出。*/#include #define n 2#define m 3using namespace std;class Matrix /定義Matrix類 public: Matrix(); /默認(rèn)構(gòu)造函數(shù) friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &); /重載運(yùn)算符“+” friend Matrix operator-(Matrix &,Matrix &); friend Matrix operator*(Matrix &,Matrix &); friend Matrix operator/(Matrix &,Matrix &); friend ostream& operator(istream& ,Matrix&); void input(); /輸入數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù) void display(); /輸出數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù) private: int matnm; ;Matrix:Matrix() /定義構(gòu)造函數(shù)for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) matij=0;Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij+b.matij; return c;Matrix operator-(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij-b.matij; return c;Matrix operator*(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij*b.matij; return c;Matrix operator/(Matrix &a,Matrix &b) /定義重載運(yùn)算符“+”函數(shù)Matrix c; for(int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) c.matij=a.matij/b.matij; return c;ostream& operator(ostream& out,Matrix& c)for(int i=0;in;i+)for(int j=0;jm;j+)coutc.matijt; cout(istream& in,Matrix& c)for(int i=0;in;i+)for(int j=0;jc.matij; coutendl;return in;void Matrix:input() /定義輸入數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù)coutinput value of matrix:endl;int i,j;for(i=0;in;i+) for(j=0;jmatij; void Matrix:display() /定義輸出數(shù)據(jù)函數(shù)for (int i=0;in;i+) for(int j=0;jm;j+) coutmatij ; coutendl;int main() Matrix a,b,c; cout請(qǐng)輸入第一個(gè)n*m矩陣a; cout請(qǐng)輸入第二個(gè)n*m矩陣b; coutendlMatrix a:endl; couta; coutendlMatrix b:endl;coutb; c=a+b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a + Matrix b :endl; c=a-b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a - Matrix b :endl;coutc; c=a*b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a * Matrix b :endl;coutc; c=a/b; /用重載運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)矩陣相加 coutendlMatrix c = Matrix a / Matrix b :endl;coutc; return 0;Task8-5/*5.實(shí)現(xiàn)分?jǐn)?shù)類中的運(yùn)算符重載，在分?jǐn)?shù)類中可以完成分?jǐn)?shù)的加減乘除（運(yùn)算后再化簡(jiǎn)）、求反、比較（6種關(guān)系）的運(yùn)算。*/#include#includeusing namespace std;int gcd(int m,int n);class Fractionprivate: int nume; / 分子 int deno; / 分母public: Fraction(int nu=0,int de=1); /構(gòu)造函數(shù)，初始化用 void Set(int nu=0,int de=1); /置值，改變值時(shí)用 Fraction operator+(Fraction &c2); Fraction operator-(Fraction &c2); Fraction operator*(Fraction &c2); Fraction operator/(Fraction &c2); bool operator=(Fraction &c2); Fraction operator-(); void display(); void Simplify(); /化簡(jiǎn)（使分子分母沒有公因子）;Fraction:Fraction(int nu,int de) if(de!=0) nume=nu; deno=de; else cout格式錯(cuò)誤,程序退出n; exit(0); void Fraction: Set(int nu,int de) if(de!=0) nume=nu; deno=de; void Fraction:display() coutnume/denoendl;/求分子，分母最大公約數(shù)int gcd(int m,int n) int r; if(mn) r=m; m=n; n=r;