初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Grammar.ppt

Unit2,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,SectionAGrammarfocus4c,MarioandMary_severalhourseachweek_others.Mariowants_ananimaldoctor.He_atananimalhospital.Hewants_moreabout_careforanimals.,Revision,Completethesentences.,howto,tohelp,giveup,tobe,tolearn,volunteers,Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_offour.Lastyear,shedecided_foravolunteerafter-school_program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek_kids_read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe_andhelpsothersatthesametime.,totryout,attheage,lovestodo,reading,learnto,tohelp,1.我想去幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。Id_homelesspeople.2.你可以請(qǐng)求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。Youcould_hospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.,Grammarfocus,asktolet,liketohelp,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.,3.她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。She_thereonceaweek_kidslearntoread.,volunteers,tohelp,4.她決定參加一個(gè)志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的活動(dòng)。She_tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.,decidedto,5.馬里奧相信這會(huì)幫助他獲得他的夢(mèng)想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。Immakingsomesigns_aroundtheschool.,toget,toputup,Grammar,1.做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。,動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié),e.g.Wedontwanttospenttoomuchmoney.我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。,2.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate。,e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。,3.作目的狀語(yǔ)。,e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭看向人群。,e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克萊爾錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)賺大錢的機(jī)會(huì)。,4.作后置定語(yǔ)。,5.動(dòng)詞help及一些役使動(dòng)詞后面常省略to。,e.g.Mymotherwouldntletmegotothemovie.媽媽不會(huì)讓我去看電影的。,1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_(water)theplantswhileImaway.3.Lets_(watch)atalkshow.,Exercises,.Fillintheblanks.,towater,tell,watch,4.Whatcanyouexpect_(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_(be)adoctor.6.Idlike_(watch)cartoonsathome.,tobe,towatch,tolearn,1.Whowill_(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_hermother_thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.,.Completethesentences.,helpsdo,volunteertoread,3.We_her_(邀請(qǐng)來(lái))toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_(無(wú)事可做)everyday.,nothingtodo,askedtocome,sickadj.生病的；有病的；,e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考試前他生病了。,Newwords,辨析：sick與ill,sick可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語(yǔ)。,e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。,e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidntgotoschool.昨天簡(jiǎn)生病了，她沒(méi)去上學(xué)。,raisev.募集；征集,e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他們賣掉一些東西來(lái)募集錢。,e.g.Idontliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。,aloneadv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú),辨析：lonely與alone,lonely情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。alone獨(dú)自一人（但不定感覺(jué)寂寞）。,e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。,e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,4a,Practice,Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.,putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff,點(diǎn)撥：由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.,putoff,2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,callup,點(diǎn)撥：由下文目的狀語(yǔ)“toask”意“來(lái)問(wèn)是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動(dòng)?！?，可知空格處意為“打電話給”。,點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使振奮”。,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.,comeupwith,cheerup,4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,putup,handout,giveout,點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(錢)可知第一空意為“張貼”，第二空格意為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“捐贈(zèng)”。,helpmovedomakevisitspend,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,2.todo復(fù)合不定式做賓語(yǔ)。在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他們考慮做什么事情來(lái)休閑或娛樂(lè)。,3.tohelp做目的狀語(yǔ)。然而，沒(méi)有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來(lái)幫助他人。,1.tomaketo不定式做后置定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。,思路點(diǎn)撥：,5.tovisit做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。我們可以制定計(jì)劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或,6.tomove做目的狀語(yǔ)。一些人甚至停止工作幾個(gè)月到一年而移居到其他地方。,4.tospend做定語(yǔ)。志愿花時(shí)間幫助這些人是打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間的一種好方式。,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.,tomake,todo,tohelp,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,tospend,tovisit,tomove,1.Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_,Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.,tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.,toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.,4c,3.Imverybusybu