初中賓語從句三要素(簡單易懂)PPT課件

1,賓語從句TheObjectClause,2,句子分類,3,Idontknowhim.,Idontknowhim,andhedoesntknowme.,Idontknowthathedoesntknowme.,主謂賓,主謂賓，連詞+主謂賓,主謂連接詞（主謂賓）,簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,4,賓語,Idontlikehisjob.,Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.,置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。,賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。,了解賓語從句,概念,6,連接詞,賓語從句三要素,語序,時(shí)態(tài),7,（一）賓語從句的語序,句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序,賓語從句必須用_,陳述語序,Thereisashopnearhere.,Isthereashopnearhere?,練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?,Thereisabanknearhere,ItisonFifthAvenue,3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?,Sheworksinahospital,YouwenttoCenterPark,Wecanwearhatsinschool,5.Canwewearhatsinschool?,10,（二）連接詞,Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.,that,（that可以省略）,eg：,當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由_連接,Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.,我聽說他會在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)回來。,他說他很緊張。,練一練,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow2.Shesays,（that）,(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?,(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idontknow,Idontknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.,當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由_連接,if/whether,eg:,練一練,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由_連接,Eg:,1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?,Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?,2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhereshelives?,特殊疑問詞,練一練,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme,（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)。eg:1.Idontthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?,任何,2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.,過去,3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用_時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Theteachersaid.Theearthmovesarondthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般現(xiàn)在,19,從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變,主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變,主句為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)改為相應(yīng)過去時(shí),20,賓語從句三要素小結(jié),從句：陳述,時(shí)態(tài),主句=現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句：相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),主句=過去時(shí)，從句：相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài),Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。,22,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。,1.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,2.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis？AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere,D,3.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,4.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,6Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,5.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecome