主語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)PPT課件

.,1,主語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,.,2,主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)表明這句話說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)和什么，主語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。,.,3,一.名詞作主語(yǔ),Davidarrivedlastnight.大衛(wèi)昨晚到達(dá)。,Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕必?cái)　?.,4,二.代詞作主語(yǔ),Whoisspeaking,please?（在電話中）請(qǐng)問(wèn)您誰(shuí)？,ThatsOK.這沒(méi)問(wèn)題。,.,5,三.數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ),Twowillbeenough.兩個(gè)就夠了。,Two-thirdsoftheworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女工。,.,6,四.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),Skatingisgoodexercise.溜冰是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。,Lookingupallthenewwordsinthedictionarytookhimalotoftime.到字典里查所有的新詞花了他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。,.,7,Itsterriblenotbeingallowedtosmokeatall.（為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用it做形式主語(yǔ)）完全不許吸煙太糟糕了。,.,8,練習(xí),1._（貧窮）isnodisgrace.2._(在年輕時(shí)就已見(jiàn)識(shí)世界)isagoodthing3._(學(xué)校附近有個(gè)公交車(chē)站)isagreatadvantage.4.Itsnouse_(覆水難收),Beingpoor,Havingseentheworldinonesyouth,Therebeingabusstopneartheschool,cryingoverspiltmilk,.,9,五.不定式作主語(yǔ),Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.把理想轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)需要辛勤的勞動(dòng)。,Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.兩個(gè)人才吵得起來(lái)。（為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用it做形式主語(yǔ)）,.,10,練習(xí),5._ishuman.(沒(méi)有不犯錯(cuò)誤的人。)6_(樣樣皆通)istoknownothing.7.Itsbetter_(令人嫉妒勝似令人憐憫),Toerr,Toknoweverything,tobeenviedthantobepitied,.,11,Note：不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在很多情況下都可用動(dòng)名詞替代。例如：,Tohesitatemeansfailure.=Hesitatingmeansfailure.,Toknowoneselfisdifficult.=Knowingoneselfisdifficult.,.,12,但是，如果作主語(yǔ)的不定式是固定說(shuō)法，則通常不用動(dòng)名詞替代。例如：,Toforgiveistobeforgiven.,或具體情況不能用動(dòng)名詞替代。例如：,Tofinishthisjobinonedayisimpossible.,.,13,六.名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ),Theblindandthelamearewellcaredforinourcountry.在我們國(guó)家，盲人和肢殘人受到很好的照顧。,Theunemployedusuallyleadahardlife.失業(yè)的人生活一般很困難。,.,14,練習(xí),8._(窮人)getpoorer;_(富人)getricher.9._（黑人）wereusuallydiscriminatedinthepast.,Thepoor,therich,Theblacks,.,15,七.短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),Howtodowellisanimportantquestion.如何把這件事做好是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。,Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.早睡早起身體好。,.,16,練習(xí),10._(如何_使我們活得更長(zhǎng)久)isabigproblem.11._(從不犯錯(cuò)誤)isimpossible.,Howtomakeourlifelongerisabigproblem.,Nevertomakeanymistake.,.,17,八.從句作主語(yǔ),Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.發(fā)生的一切證明我們的政策是對(duì)的。,Whetherwellgodependsontheweather.我們是否去要看天氣。,Thatshewillsucceediscertain.她會(huì)成功是可以肯定的。（陳述句作主語(yǔ)，that不可省略）,.,18,練習(xí),12._(她竟忘恩負(fù)義)cuthimtotheheart.13._(他需要的)ismoreexperience.14._(犯人是如何逃跑的)isstilldoubtful.15._(值得做的事)shouldbedonewell.,Thatsheshouldbeungrateful,Whatheneeds,Howtheprisonerescaped,Whateverisworthdoing,.,19,九it作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較,It作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，（特別是謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)），主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。例如：,Itremainstobeseenifwearewronginthematter.我們是否在這件事上犯了錯(cuò)誤還有待于觀察。,Itisstilldoubtfulwhethershewouldplaythepart.她是否要扮演這個(gè)角色值得懷疑。,.,20,It引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)，必須用連接詞that,其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)that.,ItwasinPariswheretheymetforthefirsttime.(誤)ItwasinParisthattheymetforthefirsttime.(正，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)，也只能用that),Itwaslastsummerwhenhegraduatedfromthecollege.(誤)Itwaslastsummerthathegraduatedfromthecollege.(正),.,21,1._isforhimtodecide.A.WhenleavingB.WhenshallweleaveC.WhenweleaveD.Whenwehaveleft2.Afterawholedayofhardwork,all_wasanicemealandagoodrest.A.whathewantedB.whichhewantedC.thethinghewantedD.thathewanted3.Toahighlyimaginativewriter,_isapadofpaperandapen.A.allarerequiredB.allrequiredisC.allisrequiredD.allthatisrequired.,.,22,4._isnoneofyourbusiness.IshalltakewhatmeasuresB.WhatmeasuresshallItakeC.ItiswhatmeasuresIshalltakeD.WhatmeasuresIshalltake5._ispowerisafamoussayingknowntoall.A.WhatknowledgeB.HowknowledgeC.WhereknowledgeD.Thatknowledge6._matterslittle.A.HewillcomeornotB.IfornothecomesC.WhetherhecomesornotD.Hecomesornot,.,23,7._ishisprinciple.A.NeveroffendanyoneB.ToneveroffendanyoneC.NevertooffendanyoneD.Thatneveroffendsanyone8.Thereisno_withhimA.gettingalongB.togetalongC.getalongD.togettingalong.9._madehimworr