英語語法倒裝專升本PPT課件

.,1,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)inversion,.,2,專升本真題解析1.JanehadntbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.（安徽專升本11年01題）A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or解析：考查倒裝句，表示某人也沒有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒裝。故選擇A。2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.（安徽專升本11年02題）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until解析，此題涉及到倒裝句和時間狀語從句，nosoonerthan為固定搭配，nosooner提前需用倒裝句，該題選擇B。3.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,_cometoasoundconclusion.(安徽專升本10年12題)A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou解析：only+時間狀語開頭，用倒裝句，故排除A和C,should表應(yīng)該和本題意不符，故選擇B。,.,3,4.Fewwordsafterthemeeting.（安徽專升本10年27題）A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchangedC.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey解析：否定詞few開頭，用倒裝句型，故選擇A。5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebank_hewentdowntownyesterday.（10年09題）A.whenB.howC.whyD.that解析：考查強調(diào)句型。只能填that，故選D。6.Scarcelyhadhefallen_whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.（安徽專升本09年15題）AsleepingBasleepCsleepyDsleeper解析：此題涉及倒裝句。Scarcelywhen句型，否定詞提前需用倒裝句，將had提前，同時fallasleep為固定搭配，故選擇B。7.Much_shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.（安徽專升本08年10題）A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite解析：考查讓步狀語從句中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，上面只有as有倒裝用法，故選擇B。,.,4,英語句子的自然語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。倒裝的原因:一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句）；二是為了強調(diào)；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。,.,5,一、全部倒裝,（謂語全部放在主語之前）此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時,.,6,1.therebe句型,其中be動詞有時可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等詞代替(全部倒裝）1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.,2.方位詞in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在句首時，謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等，并且句子的主語是名詞。（全部倒裝）,注意：主語是人稱代詞時，仍用自然語序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.),2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.,2)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.,1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.,.,7,3.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝。（全部倒裝）“Whatsup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.,注意：主語是代詞時，不倒裝?！癟hecarismine,”hesaid.,4.為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或為了強調(diào)狀語(常為介詞短語)，或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，將狀語提前（全部倒裝）Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,.,8,5.主語太長，表語太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,將表語提前。（全部倒裝）,1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.,such和be連用作表語時，也常用倒裝語序，如：,1.Suchwasnothisintention.,4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.,2.Sucharethefacts.,.,9,二、部分倒裝,把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前,.,10,1.用于疑問句。（部分倒裝）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?,注意：疑問詞做主語或修飾主語時，主謂不顛倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?,2.用于省略if的虛擬條件從句中，should/were/had被放在句首。（部分倒裝）1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteachersadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.,2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.,3)ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter.,.,11,_itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingBeijing.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will_hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.A.IfyouworkedB.DidyouworkC.HadyouworkedD.Youhadworked,.,12,3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首，表示前面的情況也適合于另一人或物時。（部分倒裝）TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.,-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,注意：若只是表示對前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定，確認，主謂不倒裝TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.“Itsraininghard.”,“Soitis.”,.,13,Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso_.A.didIB.hadIC.wasID.Idid10.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Ididntknow,_.”A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,.,14,4.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardlywhen,innocase,bynomeans,nosoonerthan,manyatime,often等。（部分倒裝）1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitizenship.3)Notasinglemistakedidhemade.,4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.,.,15,還有一些表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時，句子也要求用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的這類介詞短語都還有“no”,如，atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,innoway,under/innocircumstance等。innoway/case=onnooccasion=bynomeans=onnoaccount=in/undernocircumstances(決不）如，a)UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardsbeauty.無論如何我都不會改變自己對美的態(tài)度。b)Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldthefiredoorsofthebuildingeverbelocked.無論什么時候，什么情況下，建筑物的消防通道們都不能鎖上。,.,16,1.Notasingleword_atthemeetingsofar.A.didshesayB.saidsheC.hasshesaidD.shehassaid2.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized4._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlydidhe5.Bynomeans(一點也不)_succeedingettingthefirstplace.A.theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.havethey,.,17,5.only+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在句首時。（部分倒裝）1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Only修飾主語時不要求倒裝。OnlyIcanfinishthistask.Onlyheknowsthetruth.,.,18,Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletouseit.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou2.Onlywhenhesawit,_believewhatIsaid.A.hedidB.hewillC.didheD.hewould3.Onlyinthisway_theproblems.A.youcansolveB.canyousolveC.yousolveD.didyousolve,.,19,6.“so/such+表語/狀語+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such引導的表語/狀語放在句首時。（部分倒裝）1）Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidntdaretomoveatall.2）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.,3）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.,.,20,7.用于形容詞（名詞/動詞）+as/though的讓步狀語從句中。（特殊倒裝）1)Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeus.2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.)3)Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.4)Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.,.,21,1._,hewontstoptohavearest.A.AsheistiredB.TiredasheisC.TiredalthoughheisD.Howeverheistired2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Latehoweverheis,.,22,8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。（部分倒裝或全部倒裝）1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!,2)LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!,.,23,Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,.,24,3.WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit4.Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5.DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,.,25,6._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard7.Now_Sallysturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes8.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethes