Spacelanguage---跨文化交際之空間語.ppt

Spacelanguage,Space,Proximity（體距Territoriality（領(lǐng)域性空間取向,Space,Spacetalks.-EdwardHallWhenyouinvademyspace,Iwillfeeltroubledgetdefensivebecomeaggressiveretaliate,Proxemics,thestudyofpersonalspaceforthepurposeofcommunication(近體學(xué),空間關(guān)系學(xué))thestudyofsetmeasurabledistancesbetweenpeopleastheyinteract,1.Proximity（體距,Intimatedistance0-46centimetersPersonaldistance46-120centimetersSocialdistance120-360metersPublicdistancefartherthan360meters,NorthernAmericanZonesofSpace,Culturalstylesalsodeterminetheamountofpersonalspace.,Culture&Space,Culture,Smallspace,Largespace,American,German,Japanese,French,Arab,LatinAmerican,paradox,insauna桑拿,Wouldyoutalktostrangersinacrowdedelevator?Whatsyouropinionaboutcrowding?Wouldyouliketostayalone?,2.Territoriality（領(lǐng)域性,thepatternbehaviorassociatedwiththedefenseofaterritoryThewaypeopleperceiveterritorialityisstronglyinfluencedbyculture.,Culturalinfluenceonterritorialitycanbebestillustratedfromthefollowingtwoaspects:,AttitudestowardscrowdingPrivacy,2.1Crowdinghowpeoplefeelwhentheirpersonalspaceislimited,Causes,2.2Privacy,Westernershaveastrongsenseofprivacy.Orientalculturedoesnotemphasizeprivacy.,WesternViewofPrivacy,“Amanshomeishiscastle.”,JapaneseViewofPrivacy,ShojiScreenDoors,FusumaSlidingDoors,TatamiFloors,3.空間取向,TheNavajo（美國印第安人部落）alwaysbuildtheirhoganfacingeast,inordertofacetherisingsun.IslamicpeoplebelievethatthemainentranceofimportantbuildingsshouldfaceinthedirectionofMecca.InChina,Architecture&Space,“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”“遠親不如近鄰，近鄰不如對門?！薄胺繓|”“做東”“東為正，西為偏”“坐北朝南”Architecturaldesigninfluenceshowprivacyisach