《商務(wù)英語翻譯》第3章--第二節(jié)-賓語從句的翻譯ppt課件

.,1,第3章常用的翻譯方法與技巧（二）,3.2賓語從句的翻譯,英語翻譯,SEC1,SEC2,.,2,知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.了解賓語從句的定義及其特點(diǎn)。2.掌握英語翻譯過程中賓語從句的翻譯技巧。能力目標(biāo)：3.能夠熟知賓語從句的幾種翻譯技巧。4.能夠根據(jù)賓語從句特點(diǎn)及翻譯技巧進(jìn)行句子的翻譯。,教學(xué)目標(biāo)：,.,3,在主從復(fù)合句中，從句做主句的賓語成分，這種從句，稱為賓語從句。,賓語從句的定義,.,4,.,5,英語中由從屬連詞（that,if,whether）、連接代詞（who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever）或連接副詞（when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however）等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，譯成漢語時(shí)一般按照原文的順序翻譯。,按原序翻譯,.,6,Ihaventdecidedyetwhichwouldbethefirstthingtodo.我還沒有決定哪件事情要最先去做。Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.沒有人知道她什么時(shí)候會(huì)到。Canyoutellmewhoisresponsibleforthefire?你能告訴我們誰應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)大火負(fù)責(zé)嗎？,.,7,1.Heconvincedthattherewouldbealongandadifficultstruggle.他確信必然會(huì)發(fā)生一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)期而艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)。2.Herememberswhenthingswerentsocomfortableforhimabroad.他還記得在國(guó)外感到不那么舒暢的歲月。3.Aprincipleofsciencetellswhatusuallyhappensundercertaincondition.科學(xué)原理告訴我們?cè)谝欢l件下所發(fā)生的事情。,SkillPractice,.,8,4.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.沒有人知道這些新的零件能在哪里買到。5.Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的手機(jī)了嗎?6.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.這本書會(huì)告訴你最優(yōu)秀的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么。,.,9,7.Hefoundtheyhadarrangedtogototheancientcastleandhaveapicnicthere.他發(fā)現(xiàn)大家已經(jīng)安排好去古堡并在那里野餐。8.Shedidntnoticethatthebuswasgettingfullerfromonestoptothenext.她沒注意到汽車一站又一站地?cái)D滿了人。9.Hekissedhergoodbyeandvowedhewouldloveherforever.他與她吻別，并起誓將永遠(yuǎn)愛她。,.,10,10.Ifeelheneedsmoreexperience.我覺得他需要更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。11.Hewouldremindpeopleagainthatitwasdecidednotonlybyhimselfbutbylotsofothers.他再三提醒大家說，決定此事的并非僅僅他一人，還有其他許多人。12.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.他告訴我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)工作中他們都會(huì)幫忙的。,.,11,13.Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.當(dāng)你在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯(cuò)誤。14.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.這本新書是關(guān)于神州6號(hào)載人航天飛船是如何升入太空的。15.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有價(jià)值的。,.,12,翻譯賓語從句時(shí)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容時(shí)，可以逆序前置。Thereissomedoubtastowhetherthedocumentisgenuine.這份文件是否真實(shí)，尚有疑問。Wehavenodefiniteinformationyetastowhichroutehewilltake.他將走哪條路線，我們還沒有確切的情報(bào)。,逆序前置翻譯法,.,13,動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候，則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置。翻譯時(shí)一般按照原文順序翻譯，it不必譯出。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。,it做形式賓語,.,14,IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣。Weallfinditimportantthatweshouldmakeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter.我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決定很重要。IfeelitapitythatIhaventbeentotheget-together。我沒去聚會(huì)，感覺非常遺憾。,.,15,1.IalwaystookitforgrantedthatIwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.我過去想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我比他聰明得多。2.Hemadeitclearthathedidntwanttospeaktome.他把話說得很清楚，他不想和我說話。3.Anyhow,oldfriend,IoweittoyouthatIamhere.不管怎么說，老朋友，我現(xiàn)在還能在這，全靠你。,SkillPractice,.,16,漢譯時(shí)，主句用肯定式，賓語從句用否定式。Idontthinkhewillcometomyparty.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來我的舞會(huì)。IdontbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim.我相信那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的。,否定轉(zhuǎn)移的翻譯,.,17,當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞表示“評(píng)論”，“回答”，“提醒”，“解釋”，“告訴”等含義時(shí)，有時(shí)可在動(dòng)詞后增加“說”、“道”等字，再接下去翻譯原文賓語從句的內(nèi)容。Hissecretaryrelatedthathetooknoexerciseexceptsometimesashortwalkupanddowninthegarden.他的秘書說，他除了有時(shí)在花園里來回散步外，從不進(jìn)行任何鍛煉。,.,18,1.Doyouknowwhoallthesepeopleare?你知道這些人是誰嗎？2.IregarditasanhonourthatIamchosentoattendthemeeting.我為被選參加會(huì)議而感到光榮。3.Itoldhimthatbecauseofthelatestcondition,Idhavetoturnitdown.我告訴他：鑒于最后一個(gè)條件，我只得謝絕。,SkillPractice,.,19,4.Smithrepliedthathewassorry.史密斯回答說，他感到遺憾。5.Hebegan,“Well,Iguessthingsdontlookverygoodatall”.他一開始便說：“嗯，我想情況看來并不很妙”。6.Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。,.,20,7.Anyhow,IowedittoyouthatImhere.不管怎么說，我現(xiàn)在還能在這兒，全靠你。8.Ihaventtheleastinterestinwhatheisdoing.他在干什么，我對(duì)此毫無興趣。9.Hedoesnotunderstandwhythecombinationofbothplannedeconomyandmarketeconomyissuperiortothemonotonousplannedeconomy.他不理解為什么計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合要比單一的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)越。,.,21,10.ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydontbelieve.我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他說過這樣的話。11.Irepliedthattheyhadneverbroughtupthesubjectinconversation.我回答說，在談話中，他們從沒有提到這個(gè)問題。12.Shehadexplainedthatinerviewsweretheonlywaytokeepthecaseinpublicconsciousness.她曾解釋道，接見記著是使公眾不致忘卻這樁案件的唯一辦法。,.,22,13.Hecommentedwrylythathehadheardquiteabi