新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit11知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section A1.make 各種用法A. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 做，制作，建造 make sb sth= make sth for sb整理 鋪（床） make the bed 整理床鋪制定、規(guī)定 made a study plan 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生、引起（某事物） make a noise 弄出噪音 make trouble 總計(jì)；等于 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。準(zhǔn)備；布置 構(gòu)成；組成；成為 make upB.使役動(dòng)詞 使處于狀態(tài)，使成為 make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed）(1)make 賓語(yǔ) +n. 使，讓某人/某物(成為) We made him our monitor. (2) make 賓語(yǔ) +adj. 使，讓某人/某事(變得) 使某人感到; 使處于某種狀態(tài) (3) make 賓語(yǔ) +do 使，讓某人/物干 被動(dòng)：be made to do sth被讓去做某事 此類結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)to必須還原。類似的還有“一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看”let, have, hear, see,watch, notice, feel等(4) make 賓語(yǔ) +doing 使，讓某人一直干 He makes the boys standing all the time(5) make 賓語(yǔ) +done 使，讓某人被 make oneself understood/ heard / known讓別人聽(tīng)懂 / 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) / 知道 C.make it(形式賓語(yǔ)) +adj./n. （作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+ to do sth(真正主語(yǔ)) This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly這使工農(nóng)業(yè)有可能很快發(fā)展。D. make + it（形式賓語(yǔ)） + adj./n.（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） +從句（作真正的賓語(yǔ)）They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job他們要向公眾表明， 他們所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的E.make 構(gòu)成的詞組(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) 被用制成(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) 被用制成 (3) be made in +產(chǎn)地 在某地制造 (4) be made up of =consist of“被 構(gòu)成 Our class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.F. make it 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，及時(shí)趕到，到達(dá)目的地 make it 辦成功，做到，趕到 I think well just make it. 及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定（時(shí)間）2.Id rather d rather 是would rather 縮寫(xiě)形式，寧愿；寧可；更喜歡 后跟動(dòng)詞原形表示選擇 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事 would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事疑問(wèn)句：would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B=prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù) rive drove driven v 駕駛; 迫使 driver n 司機(jī) go for a drive 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)(for 表示目的) drive v. 迫使 (1)drive sb. + adj.使某人怎樣drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2) drive sb. to do sth 驅(qū)使某人做某事4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的開(kāi)心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事5. yes and no 既是又不是；不能說(shuō)定 表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題的兩可回答 Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的東西時(shí)驚嗎？ Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 嗯，既驚訝又不驚訝。我知道他會(huì)送我東 西，但是不知道他會(huì)送什么。6. make sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂=drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy7. Im not sure what to do about it. 關(guān)于這件事我不確信該做什么。sure (1) adj.確信的，確實(shí)的； 一定的 make sure 確保，核實(shí)，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth 千萬(wàn)不要做某事 常用于祈使句 be sure +that 從句 相信；對(duì).有把握 主語(yǔ)必須是人 be sure about /of+n/pron 確信., 對(duì).有把握 主語(yǔ)必須是人(2) adv.當(dāng)然； 確實(shí)地； 無(wú)疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借這些雜志嗎? Sure / Certainly / Of course. 當(dāng)然可以(3) what to do和how to do it 的區(qū)別 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式構(gòu)成的，相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句。 I dont know what to do. (= I dont know what I can do .) I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do8. What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事 happen v 發(fā)生 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性(1) sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事Whats happening outside? 外面發(fā)生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened to be out when we called.(4) take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.9. The+adj/adv比較級(jí)(+句子), the+adj/adv比較級(jí)(+句子) 越越. 表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個(gè)the都是副詞,而不是冠詞。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。10.have in common 有共同點(diǎn)；相似 have one thing in common. 有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn) have little in common. 有很少的共同點(diǎn) have nothing in common. 沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)11.friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly friendship n 友誼 (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 (3) be friendly to 對(duì).友好 (4) be friends with sb是某人的朋友, 成為某人的朋友12.have/has been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能持續(xù)下去13.lately adv 最近，不久前= recently 常常用于完成時(shí)的句子中14.Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 為何不？ 用來(lái)提出建議或勸告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你為什么不和我們一起去呢？15.each time 名詞詞組, 充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 每一次 類似詞組every time, next time, last time, the first time等 You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你進(jìn)入房間就應(yīng)該先脫鞋。 Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不會(huì)覺(jué)得被忽略( 2d )16.feel left out （感到）被忽略；被冷落 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感覺(jué)）被遺忘；（感覺(jué)）被忽略 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒(méi)人跟他講話，他總是覺(jué)得被人冷落。 17. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do 想要做 此處like為介詞，相似；類似；像 I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。feel like 的其他用法(1) 摸起來(lái)像 It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來(lái)像絲綢。 (2) 感覺(jué)像(是) My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺(jué)兩條腿軟得像棉花一樣。(3) 有的感覺(jué) Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他會(huì)有這種感覺(jué)。(4) 給人的感覺(jué)（像）是 I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了兩天，但好像過(guò)了一個(gè)星期似的。(5)想吃或喝 Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?(6)It feels like. 表示天氣 時(shí)間等 好像要/似乎是.18. a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago 很久很久以前 once upon a time 從前 用于講故事開(kāi)頭 (as) pale as chalk 一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu)，臉色慘白；蒼白 for no reason 沒(méi)有理由的；無(wú)緣無(wú)故19. call in召來(lái)，叫來(lái)，找來(lái) Call in the doctor at once. 馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。 (1) call sb. in 召來(lái)；叫來(lái) I called the police in. 我叫來(lái)了警察。 (2) call sth. in 下令收回；要求退回 He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進(jìn)去。 call back 喚回，叫回 call up (給)打電話 call away 叫走，叫開(kāi) 20. examine v (仔細(xì)）檢查，檢驗(yàn) n examination examine sb. on /in sth對(duì)某人進(jìn)行.的考試21. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 無(wú)論是藥物還是休息都幫不了他。(1) both, either & neitherneither兩者都不 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。both兩者都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是醫(yī)生。either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。(2) either.or . ; .或者或者;不是就是 兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采取就近原則。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(3) both and既又 連接任意兩個(gè)并列成份，做主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我們倆都要去那里。(4) neithernor 既不也不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟最近的主語(yǔ)一致 就近原則。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。(5) neither of.兩者都不（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)） both of.兩者都（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)） either of.兩者中的任何一個(gè)（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）22.(1) worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心 (2) try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 側(cè)重盡力做 try doing sth 試圖做某事 側(cè)重嘗試做 try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 (3) take ones position取代某人的位置（take ones place）23.wealth n 財(cái)富 wealthy adj. 富有的 比較級(jí) wealthier ;最高級(jí)wealthiest be wealthy in .豐富 Health is better than wealth 健康勝于財(cái)富24. follow v 跟隨，跟著 following adj. 下述的，接著的 be followed by 被跟隨 follow sb. to do sth 跟隨某人做某事 as follow 如下 follow ones example 效仿他人的作法 follow ones nose憑直覺(jué)行事 Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 閃電過(guò)后，很快就是雷聲滾滾（打雷跟在閃電之后）25. in three days time 3天的時(shí)間 in+時(shí)間段 在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用于將來(lái)時(shí) 用 how soon 提問(wèn)26.to start with 首先= first或firstly, 句首,表示事情發(fā)生的先后順序 start to do sth/ start doing sth開(kāi)始做某事 from start to finish 自始自終27. disappoint vt.使(人)失望；使破滅；使落空 adj disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb. 使某人失望 (2) disappointed指人，感到失望的be disappointed at sth.對(duì).感到失望 be disappointed with sb.對(duì)某人感到失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事(3) disappointing指物，令人失望的 a disappointment 一件令人失望的事或令人掃興的人(4) to ones disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，這條令人失望的消息使我失望。The disappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed. =I was disappointed at the disappointing news.=To my disappointment, the news was disappointing.=The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.Section B1. a happy person with power, money and fame. 一個(gè)既有權(quán)又有錢(qián)的快樂(lè)的人 with 表伴隨, 帶著, 與 一起, 隨著, 有 without 沒(méi)有 后面均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞 He left without saying a word.他一句話都沒(méi)有說(shuō)就走了。2.search for 搜尋，尋找 賓語(yǔ)是尋找的目標(biāo) search sth/sb 搜查某處或某物/ 搜某人的身3. keep ones eyes on sth. 盯著, 留意；照看4.weigh v 稱.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量 lose weight 減肥 gain/put on weght 增肥 shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的雙肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的5.(1) could have done 過(guò)去本能夠做某事但未做 含責(zé)備意義 (2) miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事6. let sb. down 不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低let sb. down =make sb. frustrated 使失望或沮喪 go down下降，降低,被載入，傳下去 take down記下，寫(xiě)下 die down漸漸消失，平息 let down放下，降低,使失望 write down寫(xiě)下，記下 put down記下，放下,鎮(zhèn)壓，平定 turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下,跌倒 up and down上上下下 turn down 把音量)調(diào)低 go down the street沿著這條街走 walk down .沿著.走 look down upon 輕視，瞧不起 sit down 坐下 lie down躺下,躺倒 7. because/ because of (1)because 是連詞，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用來(lái)回答由why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 (2)because of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。 8. kick sb. off 開(kāi)除某人=kick sb. out of sth. kick v. 踢; 踹 9.whatever =no matter what 無(wú)論什么 whoever = no matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí) wherever = no matter where 無(wú)論哪里 10. be hard on sb.嚴(yán)格要求；對(duì)過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲，要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人 Some teachers today are too hard on their students.如今一些老師對(duì)學(xué)生