裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第35課

Lesson 35 Stop thief捉賊！ How did Roy stop the thieves? Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. 參考譯文羅伊. 特雷頓原是開出租汽車的，然而就在前不久，他開上了公共汽車，也并不為此而感到后悔。他發(fā)覺自己的新工作令人興奮得多。最近，當(dāng)他正開車在凱特福德街上行駛時(shí)，看到有兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來，奔向等在那里的一輛汽車，其中一個(gè)提著一只裝滿鈔票的提包。羅伊行動(dòng)迅速，開車直沖竊賊而去。拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí)，羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。當(dāng)那輛被撞壞的車開走后，羅伊停下車，給警察掛了電話。小偷的車損壞嚴(yán)重，很容易辨認(rèn)。沒過多久，警察就截住了那輛車，兩個(gè)小偷都被抓住了?！綨ew words and expressions】（10）1 while wail n. 一段時(shí)間2 regret rigret v. 后悔3 far f: ad. 非常4 rush r v. 沖5 act kt v. 行動(dòng)6 straightstreit ad. 徑直7 fright frait n. 害怕8 battered btd a. 撞壞的9 shortly :tli ad. 很快，不久10 afterwardsa:ftwdz ad. 以后一單詞講解whilel)n. 一段時(shí)間 a period of timeeg. For a long while we had no new of him. 很長一段時(shí)間我們沒有他的消息。I II be back in a little while. 我馬上就回來。It took quite a while to find a hotel. 找到旅館花了很長一段時(shí)間。2) conj. 當(dāng)時(shí)候wheneg. He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了。conj. 與止匕同時(shí)at the same time; as例:While Mary was busy in the kitchen, her husband was watching TV. 瑪麗在廚房忙碌的時(shí)候她的丈夫正在看電視。3)表示對(duì)比或相反的情況eg. I like strong tea while he prefers weak tea. 我喜歡濃茶然而他喜歡淡茶。regret1)V. 后悔，遺憾，對(duì)惋惜regrettedeg. If you go now, you ll regret it. If you go now, you will be sorry about it. 要是你現(xiàn)在走的話你會(huì)后悔的。I regretted what I said at once. 我立刻后悔我說的話了。I regretted saying it almost at once. 我?guī)缀跏橇⒖叹秃蠡谖艺f的話。regret to do sth遺憾地要做某事regret doing sth遺憾（后悔）做過某事eg. I regret to tell you that you are dismissed. 很遺憾的告訴你你被解雇了。eg. I regretted telling you that secret. 我后悔告訴你那個(gè)秘密了。remember doing sth記得做過某事remember to do sth記得去做某事eg. Remember to mail the letter. 記得-去寄這封信。 I remembered mailing the letter. 我記得寄過這封信。forget to do sth 忘記去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事eg. She forget to mail the letter. 她忘記去寄這封信了。III never forget seeing the musical in New York. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在紐約所看到的那部音樂劇。2)v. 哀悼eg. We deeply regretted his death. 我們對(duì)他的去世深表哀悼。3)1 regret to sayI regret to tell you工regret to inform you that很遺憾地通知告訴某人（正式）far adv. 非常（程度副詞，修飾比較級(jí)）eg. You speak far more fluently than I do. 你比我說的流暢的多了。這類的詞還有a lot, a great deal, even, a little, a bit, much。eg. I like this story a great deal better than the other one. 我喜歡這個(gè)故事遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過另外一個(gè)。You work much harder than the other girls. 你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。Can you speak a little slower?Can you speak a bit slower? 你能講的更慢一點(diǎn)嗎？He can make calculations even faster than a calculating machine. 他計(jì)算起來甚至比計(jì)算器還要快一些。rushl)v， 急速地來去：沖：奔 (go or come with great speed)rush out of、school 沖出學(xué)校rush out of the door 沖出這扇門rush away 跑走了eg. Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. （諺）初生牛犢不畏虎。Rush these letters to the post office and make them registered. 把這封信火速的送到郵局去然后以掛號(hào)的形式郵掉。-He rushed his wife off to the hospital. 他把妻子火速地送到醫(yī)院去。run 跑Jog 慢跑dash猛跑race賽跑rush蜂擁而入，沖2)n. the gold rush to California in 18481848年加利福尼亞的淘金熱a rush for the concert tickets音樂會(huì)入場(chǎng)券的搶購熱潮rush hour上下班的擁擠時(shí)段(rush n. U繁忙的活動(dòng)時(shí)刻)during the rush hour/ in the rush hour在交通擁擠時(shí)段Beijing Station in rush hours 在交通擁擠時(shí)段的北京站act1) v. do sth, perform actions 行動(dòng)eg. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. Roy 立即開著年筆直地前沖了過去。It is late now. We must act at once. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了我們必須立即行動(dòng)。We should act rigidly on the rule. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)守規(guī)則。2)v. 扮演（角色），演出，演（戲劇）eg. Have you ever acted? 你演過戲嗎？ct the part of sb 扮演的角色act the role of sbact the character of sbplay the part of sbplay the role of sbplay the character of sbeg. She acted well in the play. 她在戲里演的很好。action n. 行動(dòng)；動(dòng)作；身體舉動(dòng)eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于語言。a graceful action優(yōu)雅的舉止straight1)adj. a straight road -條筆直的路a straight line (without a bend or curve) 一條直線keep a straight face繃著臉，忍住不笑2) adv. 挺直地；直接地；徑直eg. He was too drunk to walk straight. 他喝的太醉了不能夠走直線了。Come straight home. 直接回家Ill get straight to the point. 言歸正傳Ill get straight to the point. Your work isnt good enough. 我就直接說了你的工作并不好。Go straight!往前直走，Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves. Roy開著車筆直地向前沖了過去。fright n. 驚嚇，害怕，恐怖eg. The thief got quite fright. 這個(gè)賊嚇我一大跳。get a fright 嚇我一跳eg. I got the fright of my life. 我嚇的要命。faint with fright 嚇暈eg. The dog barked and gave him a fright. 狗叫了起來嚇了他一大跳。frighten V. 使害怕，嚇唬eg. Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 對(duì)不起我沒打算嚇唬你frighten sb to deathfrighten the life out of sb把某人嚇?biāo)纄g. The dog frightened the squire away. 這個(gè)狗把地主給嚇跑了。squire n. （舊時(shí)）鄉(xiāng)紳，地主；（美語）治安法官，地方法宮frightened adj. 驚嚇的，害怕的eg. The frightened girl was speechless. 這個(gè)嚇壞的女孩說不出話來了。He looked frightened when he spoke. 他講話的時(shí)候他看起來很害怕。frightening adj. 令人驚嚇的eg. He spoke in a frightening manner. 他以一種令人害怕的方式說話。frightening situation 令人害怕的形勢(shì)frightening war 令人害怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)battered adj. 由于年久，經(jīng)常使用或事故等原因而走樣的a battered hat 一頂變了型帽子eg. Your car looks rather battered你的車看起來可真破啊。batter v. 猛敲，猛砸batter at sthbatter on stheg. He is battering at the door. 他正在砸門。a battered husband 受妻子轄制的丈夫a battered wife 受虐待的妻be tied to one s wife s apron string深受妻子的管制eg. The ship was battered to pieces by the typhoon. 這條船在臺(tái)風(fēng)中間被摔成粉碎。batter n. u面糊，糊狀物pancake batter 做薄煎餅用的面糊shortly adv. 不久，很快（無比較級(jí)）in a short time, not long, soonshortly afterwards 不久以后to put it shortly 簡(jiǎn)言之eg. He will be back shortly. He will be back soon. 不久以后他很快就會(huì)回來。The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war. 戰(zhàn)后不久這個(gè)廟就被重建了。Ill be with you shortly. 我很快就來。afterward(s)1) adv. 后來，然后，以后eg. Lets go to the theatre first and have dinnerafterward (s)，我們先去看戲然后再去吃飯。I don t have time to spare. Ill see you afterward(s). 我現(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間我以后在去看你. 2) adv. 今后 from now on; hencefortheg. I promise never to gamble from now on. I promise never to gamble henceforth. I promise never to gamble afterward(s). 我從今以后再也不賭博了。二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structuresl、帶有頻度副詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg. These things always happen. 這些事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生2、一般過去時(shí)eg. What happened? 發(fā)生什么事情了？3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)eg. What has happened?發(fā)生什么事情了？4、 used to do過去常常做某事eg. I He used to work 14 hours a day. 他過去每天都工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。5、被動(dòng)語態(tài)eg. He was asked to call at the station. 他被要求去趟警察局。三、課文講解TextRoy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. a short while ago: not long ago 不久之前however位置隨意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中時(shí)，前后用逗號(hào)分開。but置于句首，不如however 正式。He is finding his new work far more exciting. find+賓語+adj. 賓語補(bǔ)足語far more exciting 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的更加令人興奮much more exciting 令人興奮的多even more exciting 甚至要更加令人興奮a little more exciting 要令人興奮點(diǎn)less exciting 不如原來興奮When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. drive along 沿著這條路開車eg. Go straight along the street. 沿著這條路直走. walk along the roadwalk down the road/walk up the road沿著這條路走saw two thieves rushsee sb do sth 看見某人做某事see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事t9ij: I saw him cross the street. 我看見他穿過馬路了。I saw them arguing in the middle of the street. 我看見他們住馬路中間爭(zhēng)吵。watch/observe表示看或觀察waiting是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。One of them was carrying a bag full of money. 其中一個(gè)提著裝滿錢的袋子。Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. carry 搬運(yùn)，攜帶carry a big sum of money 攜帶一大筆錢move v. 移動(dòng)eg. Please help me move the table. 請(qǐng)幫我移動(dòng)這個(gè)桌子。lift v. 舉起，抬起lift one s face 抬起臉來lift a baby into a chair 把嬰兒抱進(jìn)椅子里去carry away吸引住，使忘我（用被動(dòng)）eg. The audience was carried away by her songs. 觀眾們被她的歌聲所吸引了。carry out實(shí)施（計(jì)劃），履行（義務(wù)），進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)）carry out one，s duty履行我們的義務(wù)eg. The plan should be carried out immediately. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要立即被實(shí)施。a bag full of money/a bag which was full of money裝滿錢的袋子with1)與在一起，偕同a man with a dog帶著狗的一個(gè)人eg. Tim is with Mary. Tim和瑪麗在一起。2)有的，的（本身固有的成分）a girl with long hair 留著長發(fā)的女孩子a house with a blue roof 藍(lán)屋頂?shù)姆苛?)隨身帶著eg. I have no money with me. 我身卜沒有帶錢4)以，用（方式）eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃飯write with a pencil 用鉛筆寫字5)以. . . 材料eg. A cake made with fruit. 水果蛋糕The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 枕頭里面充滿了羽毛。suchthat1)SO + adj. /adv. + that 表程度2)such + n. 十that such修飾名詞本身3)當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用such修飾。4)當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多少”，用so修飾仔ij: He is such a boring person that I wont have even one word with him again. 他是如此煩的人以至于我再也不想和他說話了。He is so boring that-。他是如此討厭以至于I am so tired that I can t have another step. 我是如此的累以至于一步都走不了了。The car was so badly damaged that it was easy for the police to recognize it. 這輛車被如此嚴(yán)重的毀壞了以至于警察很容易找到它。用so或such a填空：1) You should not speak to such people. 2) You mustnt be so impatient. 3) Whoever told you such a thing?As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. Get away/run away 逃跑into 進(jìn)入go into the kitchen 進(jìn)入廚房While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. was badly damagedwas seriously damaged被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞damage v. 損壞，損害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸煙損害你的健康。The groundless rumor damaged his good name. 無稽的謠言損壞了他的名譽(yù)。Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Shortly afterwards: soon, in no time 很快，不久Special Difficulties難點(diǎn)so and such用so， such， such a填空：1. He ran so quickly that I could not catch him他跑的如此地快以至于我追不上他。2. You should not make so many mistakes. 你不應(yīng)該弄出這么多的錯(cuò)誤。3. You should not say such things. 你不該說這樣的話。4. This picture is so beautiful that I shall hang it in my room. 這幅畫如此的漂亮我應(yīng)該把它掛在房間里。5. It was such a good book that it was bought by a film company. 這是一本如此好的書以至于它被一家電影公司買走了。6. It was such an extraordinary exhibition that I went twic