四級(jí)聽力理解.ppt

聽力理解,ChapterOneShortconversations,8段對(duì)話朗讀一遍13秒答題時(shí)間要求能聽懂英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人士的日常對(duì)話，能把握討論的主題，抓住其中心大意或其中的要點(diǎn)，選出最佳答案。,Lecture18類對(duì)話常涉場(chǎng)景,短對(duì)話涉及的場(chǎng)景十分廣泛，但以貼近學(xué)生生活和學(xué)習(xí)的話題以及日常生活和工作的話題為主。,這類場(chǎng)景主要涉及學(xué)校和專業(yè)選擇，注冊(cè)入學(xué)，選課聽課，講座演講，課余活動(dòng)，借書還書，買書賣書，讀書學(xué)習(xí)，住宿情況，同學(xué)交往，作業(yè)，論文，復(fù)習(xí)，考試等話題。08-6-14A)Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.B)Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.C)Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.D)Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.,一、校園生活類,這類場(chǎng)景主要涉及購(gòu)物消費(fèi)，家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，家庭財(cái)務(wù)，家庭關(guān)系，家庭分工，教育子女，鄰里關(guān)系，戀愛(ài)結(jié)婚，日常閑談，郵局或銀行業(yè)務(wù)等話題。06-12-11A)Planhisbudgetcarefully.B)Givehermoreinformation.C)Asksomeoneelseforadvice.D)Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.,二、日常生活類,這類場(chǎng)景主要涉及學(xué)生假期兼職，畢業(yè)生找工作，招聘面試，工作壓力，工作狀態(tài)，工作態(tài)度，工作安排，工作目標(biāo)，工作往來(lái)，職位任免，薪資福利，同事相處，開會(huì)出差等話題。07-12-14A)Haveashortbreak.B)Taketwoweeksoff.C)Continueherworkoutdoors.D)Gotovacationwiththeman.,三、職場(chǎng)工作類,這類場(chǎng)景主要涉及生病就醫(yī)，健康狀況，不良習(xí)慣，鍛煉身體，健身減肥等話題。07-12-15A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.C)HeisworriedaboutRodshealth.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.,四、醫(yī)療健康類,這類場(chǎng)景包括旅游和交通兩方面內(nèi)容，旅游方面主要涉及旅游前的準(zhǔn)備，交通方式的選擇，旅游地點(diǎn)，旅館住宿，行程安排，旅游途中情況，旅游感受等話題；交通方面主要涉及交通方式比較，交通狀況，交通法規(guī)，交通違章，交通事故，車或航班時(shí)刻，買票訂票，接人送人，機(jī)場(chǎng)安檢，托運(yùn)行李等話題。06-12-18A)Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.B)Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.C)Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.D)Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.,五、旅游交通類,這類場(chǎng)景包括飲食和娛樂(lè)兩方面內(nèi)容，飲食方面主要涉及就餐邀請(qǐng)，就餐地點(diǎn)，就餐環(huán)境，食物偏好，食物選擇，顧客投訴，點(diǎn)菜評(píng)菜以及就餐過(guò)程中可能發(fā)生的事情等話題；娛樂(lè)方面主要涉及娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目，個(gè)人喜好，看電視，評(píng)價(jià)電視節(jié)目，觀看評(píng)論電影或演出等話題。08-6-16A)Extremelytedious.B)Hardtounderstand.C)Lackingagoodplot.D)Notworthseeingtwice.,六、飲食娛樂(lè)類,這類場(chǎng)景主要涉及租房買房，居住環(huán)境，裝飾裝修，房屋維修等話題。新06-6-18A)Thewomancanttolerateanynoise.B)Themanislookingforanapartment.C)Themanhasmissedhisappointment.D)Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.,七、住房搬家類,這類場(chǎng)景主要涉及天氣，氣候，溫度，環(huán)境以及其對(duì)人們的生活和出行造成的影響等話題。05-12-5A)Itsworsethan30yearsago.B)Itremainsalmostthesameasbefore.C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.D)Therehasbeenasignificantriseintemperature.,八、氣候環(huán)境類,1.A)SheisgoingtoonlyonecountryofEurope.B)SheisleavingNewYorklaterthismonth.C)Sheissavingmoneyforatripabroad.D)SheisgoingonatourofthewholeEurope.2.A)Themanwouldbetterapplyhimselfdirectly.B)Georgeknowstheproceduresbetterthanshedoes.C)ItsnouseaskingGeorgeabouttheropes.D)Georgemightnotknowhowtoapplyascholarship.,Exercise,3.A)$200.B)$300.C)$350.D)$450.4.A)Totellhimsheisbusy.B)Tocancelherappointmentwithhim.C)Toinvitehimtogotothefilm.D)Toaskhimaquestionaboutherhomework.,5.A)Atthebusstation.B)Atamuseum.C)Outsideamoviehouse.D)Inthesubway.6.A)Shorterworkinghours.B)Apromotion.C)Achangeofhisjob.D)Moremoney.,7.A)Coldandclear.B)Coldandcloudy.C)Warmandclear.D)Warmandcloudy.8.A)Thewomanlosthermemorylastyear.B)Thewomanhadtroublefindinganyonewhoknewher.C)Thewomanwantedotherpeopletoformafairopinionofher.D)Thewomanwasseriouslywoundedlastwinter.,Lecture27種對(duì)話常提問(wèn)題,從歷年真題來(lái)看，四級(jí)聽力短對(duì)話所提問(wèn)題主要涉及7個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題。對(duì)話內(nèi)容不同，提問(wèn)的角度和方式也不同，選項(xiàng)的形式也有所不同。,問(wèn)題是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方說(shuō)了什么，所處狀態(tài)，做某事的原因何在，結(jié)果如何等。常見提問(wèn)方式:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Whatdowelearnabouttheman/woman?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?,一、事實(shí)狀況,1.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題類型一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.正確選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)3.注意捕捉選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞4.記錄關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)07-12-11A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidntdowellathighschool.,此類問(wèn)題解題技巧,問(wèn)題是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方做過(guò)，正在做，準(zhǔn)備去做什么或一方建議另一方去做什么。常見提問(wèn)方式:Whatwilltheman/womanmostprobablydo?Whatarethespeakersprobablygoing/tryingtodo?Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?,二、行為活動(dòng),1.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題類型動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形式：動(dòng)詞原型或動(dòng)名詞形式2.聽音時(shí)留意對(duì)話中的動(dòng)詞，尤其注意與選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的信息3.注意表示請(qǐng)求，建議的短語(yǔ)或句式07-12-11A)Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.B)Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.C)Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.D)Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.,此類問(wèn)題解題技巧,問(wèn)題是關(guān)于談話的一方對(duì)另一方或第三方的行為，品德，觀點(diǎn)等的態(tài)度或評(píng)價(jià)。常見提問(wèn)方式:Whatdoesthewoman/manfeelabout()?Whatdoesthewoman/manmean/imply?Whatdoesthewoman/manthinkof?,三、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度,1.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題類型think,believe,find,guess,imagine,consider,asfarasIknow2.熟悉表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的常見詞語(yǔ)贊成：approve,agree,share,prefer,wise,reasonable,favorable反對(duì)：disapprove,disagree,unwise,ridiculous,foolish,childish贊賞：admire,appreciate,thinkmuchof,thinkhighlyof喜歡：love,enjoy,wonderful,fascinating,funny,befondof,bekeenon厭煩：dislike,bored/boring,betiredof關(guān)心：concerned,careful,careabout怨恨或生氣：hate,hatred,angry,anger,irritated害怕或擔(dān)心：fearful,frightened,worried,nervous批評(píng)或諷刺：critical,criticize,ironic,findfaultwith失望或灰心：disappointed,discouraged后悔或遺憾：regret,regretful,pity,shame默然或熱情：indifferent,detached,careless,enthusiastic積極或消極：active,positive,negative自信或自負(fù)：confident,arrogant,proud樂(lè)觀或悲觀：optimistic,pessimistic,此類問(wèn)題解題技巧,3.抓住對(duì)話中的一些標(biāo)識(shí)性詞語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)折：but,instead條件，時(shí)間或結(jié)果：if,when,since,before,after,so4.注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣04-1-7A)Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.B)Themandidntpracticehardenough.C)Themanshouldfindanewpartner.D)Themanshouldnotgiveup.,問(wèn)題是關(guān)于對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)合，地點(diǎn)或者涉及到的人或事物所處的位置。常見提問(wèn)方式:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?Wherearethetwopeople?,四、地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景,1.單個(gè)地點(diǎn)題：抓住與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的常用詞語(yǔ)2.多個(gè)地點(diǎn)題：依賴筆記，抓住問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞3.熟悉?？嫉牡攸c(diǎn)場(chǎng)景clinicorhospital;restaurant;schoolorcampus;bookstore;railwaystation;airport;postoffice;library;bank;hotel新06-6-15A)Ataclinic.B)Inasupermarket.C)Atarestaurant.D)Inanice-creamshop.,此類問(wèn)題解題技巧,問(wèn)題是關(guān)于對(duì)話所談?wù)摰脑掝}或?qū)ο蟆３Ｒ娞釂?wèn)方式:Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?,五、討論話題,1.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題類型選項(xiàng)的概括性較強(qiáng)，且常為短語(yǔ)；各選項(xiàng)所陳述的內(nèi)容往往差別較大2.捕捉與話題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞3.熟悉?？荚掝}相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)4.注意不要只從對(duì)話一方的話語(yǔ)中尋找答案05-6-9A)Anartmuseum.B)Abeautifulpark.C)Acollegecampus.D)Anarchitecturalexhibition.,此類問(wèn)題解題技巧,問(wèn)題是關(guān)于對(duì)話雙方的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴心硞€(gè)人物的身份職業(yè)等。常見提問(wèn)方式:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe(two)speakers?WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?Whatsthewomansjob?WhatmostprobablyisMary?,六、身份關(guān)系,1.捕捉關(guān)鍵詞及人物語(yǔ)氣2.注意對(duì)話雙方的稱呼語(yǔ)Mum;Mr.3.熟悉?？既宋镪P(guān)系和?？悸殬I(yè)身份常考人物關(guān)系：husband-wife;father-daughter;mother-son;teacher-student;schoolmate;colleague;boss-secretary;employer-employee;doctor-patient;waiter/waitress-customer;host/hostess-guest;policeman-driver;librarian-reader;landlord/landlady-tenant?？悸殬I(yè)身份：professor;secretary;doctor;boss;waiter/waitress;repairer,plumber,electrician;husband,wife,son,daughter,girlfriend02-12-3A)Colleagues.B)Husbandandwife.C)Employerandemployee.D)Motherandson.,此類問(wèn)題解題技巧,問(wèn)題涉及時(shí)間，年齡，數(shù)量，速度，價(jià)格等信息。常見提問(wèn)方式:WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?Whenisthetrainleaving?,七、數(shù)字信息,1.速記信息2.聽清問(wèn)題3.不要直攝答案04-6-3A)At10:30.B)At10:25.C)At10:40.D)At10:45.,此類問(wèn)題解題技巧,1.A)23miles.B)31miles.C)15miles.D)8miles.2.A)Policemananddriver.B)Salesmanandcustomer.C)Teacherandstudent.D)Bossandsecretary.,Exercise,3.A)Inanartmuseum.B)Inapaintshop.C)Inaswimmingpool.D)Inalibrary.4.A)Schoolcourses.B)Graduationdate.C)Vacationplans.D)Jobhunting.,5.A)Angry.B)Apologetic.C)Speechless.D)Happy.6.A)ApologizetoDonna.B)TalkwithDonnadirectly.C)ExcuseDonnasbehavior.D)WriteDonnaaletter.,7.A)Shedoesnttakeenoughmoney.B)Shedoesntbringthetickets.C)Shedoesntwanttoattendtheconcert.D)Shewontbeabletogetthestudentdiscount.8.A)Lovestories.B)Socialcommentary.C)Historybooks.D)Mysterynovel.,ChapterTwoLongconversations,兩組對(duì)話由一男一女兩人的對(duì)話組成，包含5-8輪對(duì)話，約240詞出題方式類似于短文理解每組對(duì)話后設(shè)3-4題，共7題,10大聽前預(yù)測(cè)方法,聽音前閱讀選項(xiàng)，利用選項(xiàng)信息了解聽力的弦外之音，從選項(xiàng)中尋找突破點(diǎn)，尤為重要。很多選項(xiàng)有較明顯的特點(diǎn)，或使用某種專門的表達(dá)形式，如均為動(dòng)詞原型或均為人物角色等；或含有一些標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)。正確選項(xiàng)和干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置均存在一些規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。,19.A)Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.B)Aproposaltolowerthecostofproduction.C)Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.D)Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.20.A)Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.B)Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.C)Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.D)Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.21.A)Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.B)Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.C)Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.D)Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.,一、各題主題揭示對(duì)話主題,W:Hello,Gary.Howreyou?M:Fine!Andyourself?W:Cantcomplain.Didyouhavetimetolookatmyproposal?M:No,notreally.Canwegooveritnow?W:Sure.Ivebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertisingstrategies.Firstofall,19.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?,聽音驗(yàn)證,考查”行為活動(dòng)“類型。選項(xiàng)以動(dòng)詞原型開頭：?jiǎn)栴}大多是關(guān)于建議某人做某事，有時(shí)也表示為了某種目的而要做某事。選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)名詞：?jiǎn)栴}大多是關(guān)于某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃或打算。選項(xiàng)均為不定式：?jiǎn)栴}很可能是關(guān)于做某事的目的，或是計(jì)劃，承諾或要求做某事。,二、選項(xiàng)均以動(dòng)詞的某種形式開頭,A)Searchingforreferencematerial.B)Watchingafilmofthe1930s.C)Writingacoursebook.D)Lookingforajobinamoviestudio.W:Sir,youvebeenusingtheonlinecatalogueforquiteawhile.IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?M:Well,IvegottowriteapaperaboutHollywoodinthe30sand40s,andImreallysnuggling.Therearehundredsofbooks,andIjustdontknowwheretobegin.Q:Whatisthemandoing?,A)Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.B)Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewomanscompany.C)Toresignfromhispositioninthewomanscompany.D)Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.W:Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.Saunders.Ireceivedyourjobresumelastweek,andwasveryimpressed.M:Thankyou!W:Weareasmallfinancialcompanytradingmostlystocksandbonds.MayIaskwhyyouareinterestedinworkingforus?Q:WhatsthepurposeofMr.Saundersvisit?,如果選項(xiàng)中含有should,hadbetter,wouldlike等一類的詞語(yǔ)，則問(wèn)題很可能是考查“觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度或建議”。A)Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.B)Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.C)Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.D)Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.,三、選項(xiàng)中含有表示意愿或建議的詞,W:Weshouldalsoconsiderhumanresources.Ivebeentalkingtopersonnelaswellasourstaffatthefactory?M:Andwhatsthepicture?W:Wellprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernizethefactory.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouthumanresources?,聽音驗(yàn)證,如果選項(xiàng)中含有think,like,dislike,enjoy,agree,disagree,mind,reasonable,wise,absurd,disgusting等一類的詞語(yǔ)，聽力材料或問(wèn)題很可能是考查“觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度或建議”。A)ThewomanthinkMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.B)Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewomansresponsibilities.C)Mr.Saundersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.D)ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunderspastexperience.,四、選項(xiàng)中含有表示評(píng)論或感受的詞,M:Asaheadbroker,Ihavealotofexperienceinthestockmarket,Idealwiththeclientsonthedailybases,andIenjoyworkingwithpeople.W:Well,youmightjustbethepersonwevebeenlookingfor.Doyouhaveanyquestions?Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?,聽音驗(yàn)證,如果選項(xiàng)中含有形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，或式其他表示比較的詞語(yǔ)，則聽力材料或問(wèn)題很可能涉及人或事物之間的異同點(diǎn)或優(yōu)劣的比較。A)TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.B)TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.C)Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.D)TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.,五、選項(xiàng)中含有比較結(jié)構(gòu),W:Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.M:TV?Isntthatabittooexpensiveforus?Whatswrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusual?W:Quitefrankly,itsjustnotenoughanymore.Q:WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?,聽音驗(yàn)證,如果選項(xiàng)均為概括性較強(qiáng)的名詞短語(yǔ)，且各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容差異較大，則問(wèn)題很可能是關(guān)于對(duì)話的主題或?qū)υ捴谐霈F(xiàn)的某一事件或問(wèn)題的主題。A)Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.B)Aproposaltolowerthecostofproduction.C)Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.D)Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.,六、選項(xiàng)均為名詞短語(yǔ),W:Cantcomplain.Didyouhavetimetolookatmyproposal?M:No,notreally.Canwegooveritnow?W:Sure.Ivebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertisingstrategies.Firstofall,.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?,聽音驗(yàn)證,某一選項(xiàng)明顯與對(duì)話主題(綜合其他各題主題推測(cè))不相關(guān)某一選項(xiàng)明顯與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不同;A)Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.B)Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.C)Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.D)Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.,七、與其余選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯不同的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案,W:Weshouldalsoconsiderhumanresources.Ivebeentalkingtopersonnelaswellasourstaffatthefactory?M:Andwhatsthepicture?W:Wellprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernizethefactory.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouthumanresources?,聽音驗(yàn)證,A)Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.B)Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.C)Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.D)Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.W:Sure.Ivebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertisingstrategies.Firstofall,ifwewanttostaycompetitive,weneedtomodernizeourfactory.Newequipmentshouldvebeeninstalledlongago.M:Allright.Illseetoit.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheequipmentoftheirfactory?,八、意思相反的選項(xiàng)往往有一個(gè)為答案,A)Changinghermajor.B)Spendinglessofherparentsmoney.C)GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.D)Leavingtheuniversity.W:Theybelievethatmyjobprospectswouldbeprettylimitedwiththedegreeofphilosophy.Plustheygivemereallyagenerousallowance,butIambeginningtofeelthatImwastingmytimeandtheirmoney.TheywouldbesodisappointedthoughifItoldthemIwasquitting.Q:WhatisKarenthinkingofdoing?,九、包含其他選項(xiàng)含義的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案,A)TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.B)TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.C)Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.D)TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.M:TV?Isntthatabittooexpensiveforus?Whatswrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusual?W:Quitefrankly,itsjustnotenoughanymore.Weneedtobemoreaggressiveinordertokeepaheadofourcompetitors.Q:WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?,十、明顯不符常理的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案,ConversationOne1.A)Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservation.B)Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidntmakeanyreservation.C)Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.D)Thehotelclerkcouldntfindhisreservationforthatnight.2.A)Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.B)Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.C)Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.D)Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.,Exercise,3.A)Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.B)Ithada15%discountonweekdays.C)Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.D)Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.4.A)Demandcompensationfromthehotel.B)Askforanadditionaldiscount.C)Complaintothehotelmanager.D)Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.,ConversationTwo5.A)AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.B)AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.C)HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.D)SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.6.A)Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.B)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.C)AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.D)AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.,7.A)Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.B)Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.C)Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.D)Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.,ChapterThreePassages,測(cè)試考生對(duì)短文的整體理解能力四級(jí)聽力短文理解共3篇，每篇200-250詞，后設(shè)3-4題，共10題，問(wèn)題全是特殊疑問(wèn)句，要求考生從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案題材涉及面廣1.人物故事類2.社會(huì)習(xí)俗類3.學(xué)校教育類4.科普知識(shí)類5.社會(huì)問(wèn)題類6.日常生活類7.交通旅行類,8大敏感設(shè)題題眼,07-6-26A)Herparentsthrivedintheurbanenvironment.B)HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.C)HerparentsimmigratedtoAmerica.D)Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.MymotherwasborninasmalltowninnorthernItaly.ShewasthreewhenherparentsimmigratedtoAmericain1926.TheylivedinChicagowhenmygrandfatherworkedmakingice-cream26.Whatdoesthespeakertellusabouthismothersearlychildhood?,一、短文首尾處,07-12-32A)Peoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.B)KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshapingAmericansmind.C)AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.D)Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.Afterherdeath,theemployeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:“TheworldwithoutKatharinewillnotbethesameatall.”32.WhatdoesthecommentbyemployeesofTheWashingtonPostsuggest?,一、短文首尾處,suchas,forexample,forinstance,thefirst,thesecond07-6-34A)Bybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyfarms.B)Bybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.C)Byofferingtodovolunteerworkatthefair.D)Byperformingaspecialskillattheentrance.Duringtheearly1930s,officialsofthefairruledthatthepeoplecouldattendbypayingwithsomethingotherthanmoney.Forexample,farmersbroughtabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.32.Howdidsomefarmersgainentrancetothefairintheearly1930s?,二、短文中列舉或舉例處,but,aswellas,notonlybutalso,however,because,since,so,if,evenif/though07-12-27A)Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C)Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.D)Theiradoptiveparentsdontwantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.Asamatteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents.Becausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecret,sonoonecanseeit.32.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?,三、短文中并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，條件等邏輯關(guān)系處,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，助動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)以及actually,particularly等表強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞06-6-15A)Provincialcollegesweretakenoverbylargeruniversities.B)Itslargestexpansiontookplaceduringthatperiod.C)Smalluniversitiescombinedtoformbiggerones.D)Itsroleinsocietywentthroughadramaticchange.Itwasinthe1960sthatthelargestexpansionofhighereducationtookplaceinBritain.32.Whywasthe1960ssosignificantforBritishHigherEducation?,四、短文中強(qiáng)調(diào)處,形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，以及等引出的比較或?qū)Ρ冉Y(jié)構(gòu)06-6-16A)Privatedonations.B)Feespaidbystudents.C)Governmentfunding.D)Grantsfromcorporations.InBritainfinanceforuniversitiescomesfromthreesources:thefirst,andthelargestsource,isgrantsfromthegovernment,thesecondsourceisandthethirdoneis32.WhatisthemainfinancialsourceforBritishuniversities?,五、短文中比較或?qū)Ρ忍?07-6-29A)Hesufferedanervousbreakdown.B)Hewaswronglydiagnosed.C)Hewasseriouslyinjured.D)Hedevelopedastrangedisease.Duringa1995roofcollapse,afirefighternamedDonaldHerbertwasleftbraindamaged.Fortenyears,hewasunabletospeak.Then,oneSaturdaymorning,hedidsomethingthatshockedhisfamilyanddoctors.Hestartedspeaking.32.WhathappenedtoHerberttenyearsago?,六、短文中含有年代，數(shù)量，價(jià)格，時(shí)間等數(shù)字信息處,Youdbetter,Whynotdo?,mayaswell等表示建議的句式或短語(yǔ)05-6-17A)Lookingsidewaystoseehowfastyourneighboreats.B)Eatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddle.C)Swallowingthepiewithwater.D)Holdingthepieintherightposition.Itisusuallybettertostartattheoutsideandworktowardthemiddle.Thismethodgivesyouagoaltofocuson.32.Whatsuggestionidofferedforeatingthepiequickly?,七、短文中建議處,06-12-28A)Theyshouldmakesuretheirchildrenarealwayspunctualforschool.B)Theyshouldensuretheirchildrengrowupinahealthyenvironment.C)Theyshouldhelptheirchildrenaccomplishhigh-qualitywork.D)Theyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhaveadequatesleep.“Itwedontaskaboutsleepandtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkidsstrugglingacademically,thenwearentdoingourjob”,Forlonesaid.“Forparents,”hesaid,“themessageissimple:Gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime.”32.Whatmessagedidtheresearcherintendtoconveytoparents?,八、短文中引言處,PassageOne1.A)Issuinginternationallaws.B)Helpingminevictims.C)Tracingpeoplewantedbythepolice.D)Savinglivesinthehospital.2.A)Lessthan8,000.B)Over90,000.C)Morethan9,000.D)Over8,000.,Exercise,3.A)HewasabravesoldierinWorldWarII.B)HefoundedtheRedCrossconceptofhumanitarianservice.C)Hewasaverysmartpoliticianinhistime.D)Hewasfrightenedbythebattle.,PassageTwo4.A)Beingacompanionofhumanbeings.B)Givingshows.C)Takingpartincompetitions.D)Helpinghumanbeings.5.A)Dogsaresocuteandlovely.B)Dogscanfrightenthieves.C)Peoplefeelverylonely.D)Peoplecantlivewithoutdogs.,6.A)Thechangeofreasonsforkeepingdogs.B)Thewaysofkeepingdogs.C)Therelationshipbetweendogsandhuman.D)Thebenefitsofkeepingdogs.,ChapterFourCompoundDictation,短文聽寫是四級(jí)聽力考試中唯一的主觀題型，包括對(duì)聽力材料的理解能力（即“聽”）和書面表達(dá)能力（即“寫”）兩方面的測(cè)試。四級(jí)短文聽寫的長(zhǎng)度一般在250-300詞之間，包括8個(gè)單詞填空和3個(gè)句子填空全文朗讀3