高考英語完型填空答題技巧ppt課件

完形填空答題技巧,高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn),1.短文長度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。2.首句無空格，提供語境。5-10詞設(shè)一空（人名、地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列）。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難；反之亦然。3.選項(xiàng)多為一詞，偶會為詞組。四選項(xiàng)為同一類詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或近義或異義，或與前后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷惑性大。,高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn),4.考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實(shí)詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動(dòng)、名、形為主。5.以考查學(xué)生對文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要結(jié)合常識才能正確選項(xiàng)；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確判斷和選擇。,英語完形填空解題步驟,通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。逐句分析，確定選項(xiàng)。通盤理解，上下一致。復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。,完形填空解題分類實(shí)例分析,一.按詞類分：1.實(shí)詞2.虛詞3.詞組二.按形式分：1.單純性選擇2.常識性選擇,3.近義詞選擇4.近形詞選擇5.慣用法選擇三.按句義選擇四.按語義選擇,一.按詞類分：1.實(shí)詞2.虛詞3.詞組二.按形式分：1.單純性選擇2.常識性選擇,一.按詞類分：1.實(shí)詞2.虛詞3.詞組二.按形式分：1.單純性選擇2.常識性選擇,有個(gè)故事,說的是一個(gè)窮人,很窮.一個(gè)富人見他可憐,就起了_,想幫他_.富人送了一頭_給他.囑咐他好好開荒,等_來了撒上種子,秋天就可以遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)”窮”字了.窮人滿懷_開始奮斗._過了幾天,牛要吃草,人要吃飯,日子比過去還要_.窮人就想,不如把牛賣了,買幾只羊,先_一只來吃,剩下的還可以生小羊,長大了可以拿去_,賺更多的錢.,善心,致富,牛,春天,希望,沒想到,艱難,殺,賣,按詞類分：1.實(shí)詞,例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout2.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Ormationc.warningd.notice,按詞類分：1.實(shí)詞,例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen_1_reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore_2_.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portablec.selectived.economical,按詞類分：1.實(shí)詞,例3:About120,000people_1_tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2_jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan_3_theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.availabled.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones,按詞類分：2.虛詞,例4：_1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2_thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at,按詞類分：2.虛詞,例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1_alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2_othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while,按詞類分：2.虛詞,例6:theaudiencewaited_1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2_thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on,按詞類分：3.詞組,例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Sohe_2_intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needntgob.neednthavegonec.shouldnttgod.shouldnthavegone,例8：(詞組)We_1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2_,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt_3_thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haventanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve,例9：(詞組)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworldspopulation,asamothertongue,_1_,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2_100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging_3_fromthePidginEnglishoftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Iheway,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例10：_1_methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild-dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1_thathedidntknowits_2_misedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例12：_1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom_2_.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1_herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave_2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing,按形式分：1.單純性選擇,例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1_,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly_2_elligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhancec.encouraged.influence,按形式分：2.常識性選擇,例15：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime-eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1_startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledontknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English,按形式分：2.常識性選擇,例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1_fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China,按形式分：2.常識性選擇,例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1_whoholdsa_2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例18：Heusedtohavea_1_ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday_whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_1_whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively,按形式分：2.近義詞選擇,例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest_1_of_2_,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.energyc.forced.strength,按形式分：2.近形詞選擇,例22:Themanagergavehis_1_thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.1.a.assuranceb.reassurancec.insuranced.ensurance,按形式分：2.近形詞選擇,例23:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney_1_thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering,按形式分：2.近形詞選擇,例24:ItswonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1_inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals,按形式分：2.慣用法選擇,例25:Itsuddenly_1_methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn,按形式分：2.慣用法選擇,例26:Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare_1_fromharm.1.a.keptb.freedc.preventedd.hidden,按形式分：2.慣用法選擇,例27:Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinally_1_sightofthedilapidatedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains_2_backtothefifteencenturyB.C.1.a.heldb.caughtc.gotd.took2.a.datingb.tracedc.goingd.returned,按句義分：,例28:Supposeyou_1_thetelephonewhenitrings,andsupposethat,foronce,somebodyhasanimportantmessageforyou.Ican_2_youthatifamassageisreallyimportantitwill_3_misec.ensured.trust3.a.gettob.reachc.arriveatd.makefor,按句義分：,例29:Itwasaftermidnight,andIwasonmywayhome.Thefootstepsthat_1_methroughthedarkstreetintheEastEndofLondonwere_2_oftwoyoungmenwhowereobviously_3_nogood.1.a.stoopedb.pursuedc.followedd.traced2.a.thoseb.thatc.onesd.one3.a.ofb.forc.uptod.onto,按句義分：,例30:Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered_1_water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,_2_onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall_3_.1.a.onb.withc.ind.by2.a.sob.andc.thend.but3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behind,按句義分：,例31:Mrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1_shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2_apolicemansawit._3_,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.neverthelessc.Moreoverd.Therefore,完形練習(xí).doc,按句義分：,例32:Strangelyenough,Ioncetriedtogetsick.Ididnttwearasweater_1_Ishould,andIwalkedintherain_2_mybootsandmyfeetgotsoaked._3_videdc.whend.though2.a.withb.inc.byd.without3.a.Butb.Thenc.Therefored.Yet,按句義分：,例33:Someparentsaregreatlyworried_1_theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.They_2_eithergeneticfactorsorlaziness,_3_theynevertakethesenon-intelligencefactorsinto_4_plainc.confused.condemn3.a.neverthelessb.similarlyc.therefored.but4.a.figuresb.considerationc.grantedd.reflection,按句義分：,例34:Acreditcardisa_1_ofidentification_2_whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe_3_ofgoodsorservices_4_perty4.a.betterb.morec.ratherd.right,按句義分：,例35:Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone_1_aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe_2_anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth_3_rmedc.knowledgeabled.familiar2.a.latterb.latec.latestd.later3.a.offersb.refersc.rewardsd.awards4.a.teachingb.instructivec.constructived.impersonal,按句義分：,例36:_1_hungry,thepeoplesometimeswouldkilltheanimalsinthelordsforestforfuel;_2_whencold,theymightcutdowntreesforfuel._3_,stronglawswerepassedinan_3_toprotecttheforestsandtheanimals.1.a.Ifb.Whenc.Onced.After2.a.andb.butc.ord.yet3.a.Besidesb.Inadditionc.Sod.However4.a.effectb.effortc.offerd.afford,WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege.Shedecidedshewantedto_1_aroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecouldwhileshewas_2_.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica_3_,soshegotajobasanEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,_4_shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidntknowmuch_5_.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream_6_aforeignlanguage,youhavereally_7_it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand_8_thatsomedayshewoulddreamin_9_andtheywoulddreaminEnglish.,D,B,A,C,B,A,D,C,B,travel,young,first,so,English,in,mastered,hoped,Spanish,Oneday,oneofher_10_studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehadgonetobedearly,andhadslept_11_.“Whatdoesthishavetodowith_12_?”Patdemanded.“Idream_13_,MissJones,andmydreamwasinEnglish!”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery_14_,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas_15_secretlyjealous.Herdreamswere_16_notinSpanish.Butshe_17_heryoungstudents,“Well,tellmeaboutyourdream.”,D,C,D,B,A,C,B,D,worst,badly,yourhomework,allthenight,surprised,also,still,encou