（淮安專版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第二篇 語(yǔ)法專題突破 語(yǔ)法專題05 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)試題

語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練(五)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ). 單項(xiàng)選擇1.2019南京xinhua zidian, or the new chinese dictionary, was first published 1953.a.onb.inc.atd.for2.2019南通its been 100 years since the may fourth movement took place may 4, 1919.a.forb.inc.atd.on3.2019泰州ladies and gentlemen, welcome to beijing! and if you need any help, please call mea.atb.onc.withd.by4.2019無(wú)錫lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?a.alongb.throughc.upond.over5.2019武漢he wrote his phone number a piece of paper.a.onb.forc.ind.from6.2019河北this story is simple english. my little sister can read it.a.forb.inc.withd.by 7.2019咸寧thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.thats great! and we will read books there a month.a.beforeb.inc.byd.until8.2019天水most of the villagers took part in the dragon boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of june 7.a.at; inb.on; onc.on; ind.at; on9.2019青島the high-speed train qingdao and beijing travels faster now. the train ride takes only about three hours.a.fromb.amongc.ind.between 10.2019重慶bi enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.a.onb.atc.ind.under11.2019濱州i want to watch tv the whole day after the long journey.you shouldnt watch tv too much. its bad your eyes.a.onb.inc.for d.with12.2019黔南州its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.a.ofb.withc.by d.for13.2019河池my english teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.a.byb.forc.ond.with14.2019孝感to my great joy, my family is always me whatever i decide to do.a.behindb.toc.fromd.against15.2019河南shall i help you the street, grandpa?no, thanks. i can manage it myself.a.onb.withc.acrossd.along16.2019廣東i think tea will taste better some milk in it.a.forb.withc.fromd.at17.2019襄陽(yáng)how strange! you sit in your room for a long time, li ming.i just want to be quiet for a while. im sorry, dad. i failed the test again.a.in silenceb.in personc.in publicd.in fact18.i like taking a walk the river after dinner.a.aboveb.onc.underd.along19.2019涼山州look, there is a cute bird, mum.it flew into our kitchen the window just now, alex.a.acrossb.throughc.aboved.under20.scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.a.onb.atc.ind.by21.more and more people in nanjing go to work subway now.a.withb.onc.ind.by22.you can improve your english listening to english songs.a.byb.withc.ford.in23.some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones.a.withb.forc.ofd.in 24.taiwan lies the east of china and the southeast of fujian.a.in; onb.on; inc.in; to d.on; on25.father brought his little son to a concert. but he was too young to sit the whole concert.a.forb.withc.duringd.through26.im thirsty. id like a glass of orange juice. what about you, dad?i prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.a.withb.withoutc.ford.to27.nora opened the box. to her surprise, it was a gold watch.a.outsideb.insidec.besided.behind28.since you are danger, why not ask help?a.in; forb.in; toc.with; ford.with; to29.thanks to our teachers, their help, we couldnt make such great progress.a.withoutb.withc.aboutd.for30.grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .a.in publicb.in totalc.in commond.in time31.this problem is far me. im afraid i cant work it out.dont worry. we will help you.a.beyondb.besidec.behindd.between32.why was lily late the party yesterday?because she was busy preparing the meeting.a.for; forb.at; atc.at; ford.for; at33.its so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.wow, its hard to believe that.a.onb.inc.atd.with34.jenny will do a survey and write a report school uniforms.a.inb.ofc.atd.on35.shirley is still waiting for her flight to new york city the airport.a.atb.underc.ond.with. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.今天早上八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,邁克正在追趕校車嗎?was mike the school bus this morning? 2.他對(duì)研究古錢幣比對(duì)收集郵票更感興趣。he is studying ancient coins than stamps. 3.“一帶一路”是東西方之間交流與合作的象征。the belt and road is communication and cooperation the west. 4.這種玩具汽車正在這個(gè)商店中出售。 toy car is in the shop. 5.這部電視劇自三月份開(kāi)播以來(lái)受到數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的歡迎。the tv series has become popular people it was shown in march. 【參考答案】.1.b具體的年份前面需要用介詞in。2.d考查介詞辨析。句意:“五四運(yùn)動(dòng)”自1919年5月4日發(fā)生以來(lái)已經(jīng)有百年歷史了。在表示具體的某一天之前用介詞on。3.b固定結(jié)構(gòu)“call sb. on+號(hào)碼”表示“撥打號(hào)碼;打電話給某人”。故選b。4.a用介詞along表示“順著;沿著”,符合句意“晚飯后,讓我們沿著河邊散步,好嗎?”through表示“通過(guò)”;upon表示“在之上”;over表示“在上方”。故選a。5.a考查介詞。a piece of paper 作為write的賓語(yǔ)要加介詞on, 為固定搭配。故選a。6.bin english意為“用英語(yǔ)”,故選b。7.b8.d在時(shí)刻9:00 a.m. 前用介詞at,在具體日期(6月7日上午)前用介詞on,故選d。9.dbetweenand 意為“位于和之間”是固定搭配,故選d。10.a11.c12.d13.d14.a15.c根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“我自己能行”可知,此處指“幫助老人過(guò)馬路”,across the street意為“過(guò)馬路”,故選c。16.b由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應(yīng)用with表達(dá)。故選b。17.ain silence意為“沉默地”;in person意為“親自”; in public意為“公開(kāi)地;當(dāng)眾”; in fact意為“實(shí)際上”。聯(lián)系下句“我就想安靜一會(huì)兒。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考試失敗了。”推知上句意為“多奇怪啊!李明,你在房間里安靜地坐了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”故選a。18.d19.bacross指的是從物體的表面穿過(guò);through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò);above指在物體的上方;under指在物體的下面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選b。20.cin all directions意為“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故選c。21.d表示“乘坐(交通工具)”用“by+交通工具名稱”。故選d。22.a23.c24.c25.d句意:父親帶著他的小兒子去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。但是他太小了,不能一直坐到整場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束。sit through意為“一直坐到(會(huì)議、演出等)結(jié)束”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選d。26.a27.b表示“在里面”應(yīng)用inside。故選b。28.ain danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”,ask for help意為“尋求幫助”,均為固定搭配。故選a。29.a30.a句意:grace經(jīng)常在