一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式變化ppt課件

.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Be動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,.,Be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),1.肯定句/陳述句：Iamastudent.Sheisadoctor.Theyarestudents.Youarefriendly.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+其它成分,.,2.否定句：IamnotfromBeijing.Sheisnotalawyer.Theyarenothere.主語(yǔ)be(am/is/are)not其它成分.,.,將下列肯定句改為否定句：1.Iam13yearsold.Iamnot13yearsold.2.TheyarefromtheUK.TheyarenotfromtheUK.3.Mybrotherisverytall.Mybrotherisnotverytall.,be動(dòng)詞后+not,.,將下列否定句改為肯定句1.Iamnotamiddleschoolstudent.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.2.Theyoungwomanisnotsmiling.Theyoungwomanissmiling.3.Theapplesarenotverybig.Theapplesareverybig.,.,3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthisyourbook?Areyouastudent?AretheyChinese?Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+其它成分?,.,將下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句：1.Theyareworkers.Aretheyworkers?2.Thisismysister.Isthisyoursister?3.Iamalawyer.Areyoualawyer?,1.be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前2.第一人稱(I/my)改為第二人稱(you/your),.,將下列一般疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句（肯定句）1.Isthisflowerbeautiful?Thisflowerisbeautiful.2.Arethoseyourbooks?Thosearemybooks.3.AreyoufromBeijing?IamfromBeijing.,1.be動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)后2.第二人稱(you/your)改為第一人稱(I/my),.,4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatishername?Wherearetheseboysfrom?Whenisyourbirthday?疑問(wèn)詞+be(is/am/are)+主語(yǔ)+(其它成分)？,.,WhatWhereWhenWhoWhomWhichHowHowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowoften,HowlongHowwideHowtallHowheavyHowfarHow.WhatcolorWhattimeWhatdateWhat.,什么哪里什么時(shí)候誰(shuí)誰(shuí)（賓格）哪一個(gè)如何，怎樣多少歲多少個(gè)（可數(shù)）多少（不可數(shù)）多少錢詢問(wèn)頻率,多長(zhǎng)多寬多高多重多遠(yuǎn)多.什么顏色什么時(shí)候什么日子什么.,.,觀察下面句子，說(shuō)出它們的變化步驟：1.TheyarefromBeijing.Wherearetheyfrom?2.HeisinShangbuMiddleSchool.Whereishe?3.Susanisateacher.WhatisSusan?變化步驟：1.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，在句子最前面加上疑問(wèn)詞2.把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前,其他成分照抄3.去掉劃線部分內(nèi)容，句尾加”?”,.,將下列陳述句改為特殊疑問(wèn)句（劃線部分提問(wèn)）：1.Theyareontheplayground.Wherearethey?2.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Whatareyouinyourfamily?3.Wendyisawhizz-kid.Whoisawhizz-kid.,.,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答下列特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.Whereareyoufrom?Iamfrom2.Howoldisyourfather?Myfatheris3.Whoisthetallestinyourclass?isthetallestinmy/ourclass.,.,Iamastudent.,Iamnotastudent.,Areyouastudent?,Yes,Iam.,No,Iamnot.,否定句:,一般疑問(wèn)句:,肯定回答:,否定回答:,Whatareyou?,劃線部分提問(wèn):,.,Tomisintheroom.,Tomisnotintheroom.,IsTomintheroom?,Yes,heis.,No,heisnt.,否定句:,一般疑問(wèn)句:,肯定回答:,否定回答:,WhereisTom?,劃線部分提問(wèn):,.,Theyaregoodstudents.,Theyarenotgoodstudents.,Aretheygoodstudents?,Yes,theyare.,No,theyarent.,否定句:,一般疑問(wèn)句:,肯定回答:,否定回答:,Whatarethey?,劃線部分提問(wèn):,.,.,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),肯定句Myfathergoestoworkbybus.Annieplaysbasketballeveryday.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+s/es+其它成分.Igetupatsixeveryday.Theywashtheirclothesthreetimesaweek.主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱單數(shù)外.)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.,.,2.否定句Theoldmandoesntlikeplayingcards.Susandoesntgotoschooltoday.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))doesnt動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Idontlikeswimming.Theydonteatmeat.主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱單數(shù))dont動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.,.,將下列肯定句改為否定句1.Igoswimmingonceaweek.Idontgoswimmingonceaweek.2.Tomlikesplayingtennis.Tomdoesntlikeplayingtennis.3.Theboysplayfootballeveryafternoon.Theboysdontplayfootballeveryafternoon.1.看主語(yǔ)是否第三人稱單數(shù)2.主語(yǔ)后面直接加dont或doesnt，其他成分照抄主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)用doesnt其它所有主語(yǔ)都用dont3.動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是原形,.,將下列否定句改為肯定句,1.Idontwanttogotothepark.Iwanttogotothepark.2.Mygrandmadoesntcollectmefromschool.Mygrandmacollectsmefromschool.3.Mybrothersdontwanttogohome.Mybrotherswanttogohome.,.,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加es如:dresses,washes,catches,does,goes,faxes等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如:fly-flies,study-studies,carry-carries等.,.,3.一般疑問(wèn)句Doesyourmothergoshoppingatweekend?DoesTomgotothebookshopeveryday?Does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?Dotheboysoftengoswimminginsummer?Doyoulikeplayingchess?Do+主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱單數(shù)外.)動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?,.,將下列肯定句改為一般疑問(wèn)句1.Theylikeeatingapples.Dotheylikeeatingapples?2.Theoldmanlikesfishingverymuch.Doestheoldmanlikefishingverymuch?3.Weenjoymeetingnewfriends.Doyouenjoymeetingnewfriends?1.觀察主語(yǔ)是否第三人稱單數(shù)2.句首直接加do或does，其他部分照抄主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，句首+does其他所有主語(yǔ)，句首+do3.動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是原形，句尾加“？”,.,將下列一般疑問(wèn)句改為肯定句,1.DoeshespeakEnglish?HespeaksEnglish.2.Doyouknowhim?Iknowhim.3.DothestudentsgotoschoolonFriday?ThestudentsgotoschoolonFriday.,.,4.特殊疑問(wèn)句Whendoyougotobed?Wheredotheyholdtheparty?疑問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+(其它成分)？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkafterschool?Whattimedoesyourbrotherleavehome?疑問(wèn)詞+does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+（其它成分）？,.,對(duì)下列句子中劃線部分提問(wèn)：,1.Ilikeeatingapples.Whatdoyoulikeeating?2.SheworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesshework?3.ThetallmanlookslikeCherrysfather.Whodoesthetallmanlooklike?1.將疑問(wèn)詞放在句首（由劃線部分決定）2.疑問(wèn)詞后面直接加do或does，其他成分照抄3.動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是原形,句尾加“？”,.,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答下列特殊疑問(wèn)句1.Whatdoyouenjoydoingatweekends?Ienjoyatweekends.2.Whichsportdoesyourbrotherlike,tennisorbasketball?Mybrotherlikes3.Wheredoyourparentswork?Myparentswork,.,Igetupat6:35inthemorning.,Idonot(dont)getupat6:35inthemorning.,Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?,Yes,Ido.,No,Idont.,否定句:,一般疑問(wèn)句:,肯定回答:,否定回答:,Whendoyougetupinthemorning?,劃線部分提問(wèn):,.,Theyplayfootballintheplayground.,否定句:,Theydonot(dont)playfootballintheplayground.,No,theydont.,Yes,theydo.,Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?,一般疑問(wèn)句:,肯定回答:,否定回答:,Wheredotheyplayfootball?,劃線部分提問(wèn):,.,Shewaterstheflowers.,否定句:,Shedoesnot(doesnt)watertheflowers.,Doesshewatertheflowers?,Yes,shedoes.,No,shedoesnot(doesnt).,一般疑問(wèn)句:,肯定回答:,否定回答:,Whatdoesshedo?,劃線部分提問(wèn):,.,Hey,pratisenow.,用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:,1.Jimusually_(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents_(be)thereinyourclass?4.-_she_(study)hard?-Yes,she_.,has,is,are,Does,study,does,.,5.Lucyandlily_(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather_(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways_(wash)herclothesonSundays.8._yourbrother_(like)playingfootball?No,he_.9._you_(read)Englisheveryday?10.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?,dontspeak,doesntdo,washes,Does,like,doesnt,Do,read,do,have,.,改寫句子:,1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改為否定句)3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)4.Nancydoesntrunfast.(肯定句)5.DoesMarylivefarawayfromtheschool?(否定回答),Yes,Ido.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.,Idonthavemanybooks.,DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?,Nancyrunsfast.,No,shedoesnt.,.,6.IplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn):7.SuYangwashesherclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn):8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃