人教版英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)第一輪 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(重要單詞、詞組、句型).doc

精品文檔中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個）單元音（12）長元音/i:/ /:/ /a:/ /u:/ /:/短元音/i/ / / /u/ / /e/ /雙元音（8）合口雙元/ei/ /ai/ /au / /i/ /u/集中雙元/i/ / /u/10對清濁輔音爆破音摩擦音破擦音清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/f/ / /s/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 其他輔音（8）鼻輔音/m/ /n/ /半元音/w/ /j/似拼音/h/ /r/ /l/26個字母及發(fā)音：Aa /ei/Bb /bi:/Cc /si:/Dd /di:/Ee /i:/Ff /ef/Gg /di:/Hh /eit/Ii /ai/Jj /dei/Kk /kei/Ll /el/Mm /em/Nn /en/Oo /u/Pp /pi:/Qq /kju:/Rr /a:/Ss /es/Tt /ti:/Uu /ju:/Vv /vi:/Ww /dublju:/Xx /eks/Yy /wai/Zz /zi:/ or /zed/5個元音字母：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu發(fā)音以元音開頭的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x七（上）U 16 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1. first name=given name 名字 last nam= family name 姓氏 2. Mr. /Mrs. /Ms. /Miss3. Whats your telephone number?4. Whats your address? 15 Peace Road.5. call sb at+電話號碼6. in the lost and found case7. school ID card8. a set of keys 9. Is this/that Jim? No, it isnt. 10. after school / after class 11. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball12. play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet13. play with Sb/Sth14. play/do sports 15. come and see for yourself16. at a very good price 17. bag (s) for sports 18. buy sth. for only ￥19. afford our price 20. buy sth. from 21. have a look at = look at22. -Good morning. -Good morning.23. -Nice to see/meet you. -Nice to see/meet you,too.24. -How are you? -Im fine, thanks, and you?25. -How do you do? -How do you do?七（上）U 712 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1. -Can I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes, please.2. Here you are. 3. Ill take it. 4. Youre welcome. 不用謝。=Thats all right.=Its my pleasure.=Not at all.5. English speech(speaking) contest6. learn/tell/know about 7. in English8. speak English 9. tell a story10. say it again11. help sb. with sth. 12. musicians wanted for Music Festival13. take a shower = have a shower 14. eat/have (ones) breakfast/lunch/dinner 15. work very long hours 16. brush ones teeth 17. go to work/school 18. get to work 19. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 20. take sb. to work 21. go home22. get home 23. go to bed 24. in the morning / afternoon / evening25. on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening26. on Sunday27. do (ones) homework 28. at around six-fifteen 29. best wishes 30. for two hours31. May is the 5th month of the year.32. Its + adj. +for Sb+ to do sth.33. 顏色類詞匯(colors)：red, pink, blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, gray, black, white, purple34. 總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞：pants, trousers, jeans, shorts, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, earings 表數(shù)量要用a pair of常見中外節(jié)日名稱：New Years Day January 1stSpring FestivalWomens DayMarch 8thDragon Boat FestivalApril Fools DayApril 1stMay Day/ Labour DayMay 1stMothers Daythe second Sunday of MayFathers Daythe third Sunday of JuneChildrens DayJune 1stTeachers DaySeptember 10 thMid-Autumn DayNational DayOctober 1stChristmas DayDecember 25 th七（下）U1 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. be from =come from2. pen pal=pen friend3. the United States=the USA=Americanthe United Kingdom=the UK=England4. live in+地點(diǎn)名詞5. go to the movies with Sb6. speak a little English7. write to me soon8. tell Sb about Sth9. an action movie10. on weekends二、 句子：1. Where is your pen pal from? =Where does your pen pal come from?2. He is from France.=He comes from France.3. Where does he live?He lives in Paris.4. What language does he speak?He speaks English and a little French.5. I dont like math=I dislike math.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.8. Is this /that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.9. How old are you?=Whats your age?反身代詞(oneself)：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves人稱代詞和物主代詞表人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形物代名物代第一人稱單數(shù)Imemymine復(fù)數(shù)weusourours第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryours復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirs七（下）U2 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. post office /police office2. pay phone3. across from4. next to5. between and 6. in front of in the front of7. on the right/left (of)8. on Center Street9. in the neighborhood10. go straight11. go/walk along/down the street12. walk/go throngh the park13. turn right/left14. take a taxi to/from the airport15. on the way to my house16. excuse me/Im sorry17. a small house with an interesting garden18. have fun=have a good time19. have a good trip20. take the first tuning on the left/right=turn left/right at the first crossing二、 句子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.2. Where is the park? Its on Center Street.3. Do you know the way to the hotel? 問路=Can you tell me the way to the hotel?=How can I get to the hotel?=Which is the way to the hotel?4. The park is across from the bank.=Across from the bank is the park.5. I know you are arriving next Sunday6. I hope you have a good trip. Thank you.七（下）U3 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. South Africa2. in the south of Chinaon the south of Chinato the south of China3. a map of China4. what kind of animal5. what other animalsother系列onethe other(兩者之中)一個另一個another+單數(shù)名詞泛指同類物中的“再一個”other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指“其他人或物”others泛指“另一些”the others特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”6. every day/everyday7. be friendly/kind to me8. in/during the day9. at night二、 句型1. Why do you like? Because 2. Where are lions from? =Where do lions come from?3. Lets +動詞原形4. Isnt he cute?5. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?6. He sleeps and relaxes (for) 20 hours every day.基數(shù)詞：1one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one hundred1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million10,000,000ten million 100,000,000one hundred million1,000,000,000one billion146one hundred and forty-six1,813one thousand eight hundred and thirteen序數(shù)詞：1stfirst11theleventh2ndsecond12thtwelfth20thtwentieth3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thnineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth100 thone hundredth21sttwenty-first22ndtwenty-second基變序有規(guī)律， 詞尾加上-th ；一二三特殊記， 單詞結(jié)尾t d d ；八減t, 九減e , f要把ve替 ；ty把y改為i , 記住前還有e ；若遇到幾十幾， 只把個位變序。年月日的表達(dá)：April 20, 1987（美） 讀作：April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven時間的表達(dá)： 1. 直接表達(dá)法整點(diǎn)：用基數(shù)詞 + oclock，oclock須用單數(shù)，可以省略。8:00 eight (oclock)非整點(diǎn)：用基數(shù)詞按鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘的順序。 11:05 eleven o five 6:40 six forty 2. 間接表達(dá)法分鐘數(shù)少于30分鐘 1:08 eight past one 4:20 twenty past four分鐘數(shù)多于30分鐘 8:35 twenty-five to nine當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分鐘 9:30 half past nine當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是15分鐘 7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight若想表明是上午，可在時間后加上am或a.m. 若想表明是下午，可在時間后加上pm或p.m.七（下）U4 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. shop assistant2. bank clerk3. TV station / police station4. go out to dinners5. talk to/with/about6. work with people and money7. give their money to me=give me their money動詞后面跟雙賓語時可以采用兩種結(jié)構(gòu):動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)動詞+直接賓語(物)+介詞+間接賓語(人) 以下動詞(表示的動作具有方向性)后帶to(給):give, pass, take, bring, lend, hand, send, throw, write, offer, return, sell, show, teach, tell 以下動詞(表示的動作具有目的性)后帶for(為):buy, cook, keep, leave, make, borrow, save, do, get8. get their money from me9. work late/hard10. work in the day/at night11. children of 51212. teach us soccer13. teach us (how) to play soccer14. in spring/summer/autumn/winter15. in the hospital/in hospital二、 句子：1. What does he do?=What is he?=Whats his job?He is a/an2. Where does he work? He works in a/an3. What does he want to be? He wants to be a/an4. I work with people and money.5. We have a job for you as a waiter.6. We want a music teacher to teach guitar.7. I want to be a newspaper reporter.8. We are an international school for children of 5.9. Do you want a busy but exciting job?七（下）U5 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. do (ones) homework/housework2. watch TV3. read books/newspapers/magazines4. go to the movies5. talk on the phone6. write (a letter) to Sb7. wait for 8. Thanks for Sth/ doing Sth9. in the first/second/next/last photo10. in the tree/on the tree11. a photo of my family=my family photo12. TV show/play13. take photos=take a photo14. nothing much15. do some shopping/washing/cleaning16. go shopping/swimming/fishing/skating二、 句子：1. What is/are+主語+doing？2. Lets go at six oclock.3. Heres a photo of my family.4. Im with my sister.5. Im sure youll have a good time at the party.表肯定表否定修飾可數(shù)名詞a few(幾個)few(幾乎沒有)修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little(一點(diǎn)兒)little(幾乎沒有)七（下）U6 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 單詞：1. 天氣（weather）：sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, foggy, warm, hot, cool, cold, humid2. 科目（subjects）：Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history, geography, biology, plitics, P.E, music, art, 二、 詞組：1. pretty good2. find the differences3. around the world 4. on vacation5. on the beach6. in winter7. look/feel/be/ + cool/surprised/relaxed8. a group of people9. have a good time=enjoy oneself10. be surprised at 11. To ones surprise三、 句子：1. Hows the weather (in)? =Whats the weather like (in)?2. Its sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy. 3. Hows it going?Not bad /Great /Terrible /Pretty good.4. What do you usually do when its raining?5. Thanks for joining CCTVs Around the World show.6. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.7. What a fine day!8. What fine weather!9. Its a hard/heavy rain/snow.=It rains/snows heavily.七（下）U7 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 單詞：Height: tall, short, of medium heightBuild: heavy, thin, of medium heightHair: long, short, curly, straight, blonde, brownLooks: glasses, beard, eyes, round face二、 詞組：1. of medium height/build2. a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of(修飾adj.)3. the captain of the basketball team4. short straight blonde hair5. tell a joke=tell jokes6. stop talking / stop to talk既能接不定式做賓語又能接v-ing做賓語的動詞，但含義不同remember/forget/stop/go on/continue to do sthdoing sthremember記得要做某事(該事還沒做)記得做了某事(該事已做)forget忘記要做某事(該事還沒做)忘記做了某事(該事已做)stop停下來做某事停止做某事go on接著做另一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事continue繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事以下動詞后接不定式與v-ing做賓語沒多大差別：like / love / start / begin / learnneed之后用動名詞時,含有被動意思。 eg. Your car needs reparing = Your car needs to be repared.7. have a beard8. a new look9. wear glasses10. look like11. a pop singer/song12. dont have to +動詞原形13. spend much time sitting at the computer14. more than 30 minutes三、 句子：1. What does he/she look like?He/She is tall and thin.He/She has short curly hair.2. She never stops talking3. Do you remember the singer with funny glasses?4. I (dont) think he is so great. (think，believe等詞的賓語從句否定前置)5. I think I know her.6. Nobody knows me.7. He doesnt wear glasses any more.8. I dont like scarfs, but my mother does.9. Whats his height?= How tall is he?10. His height is 1.75 meters.=He is 1.75 meters tall.11. She is short and (she) has long straight hair.=She is short with straight hair.12. She always wears jeans. / She never wears jeans.13. I like his music very much.I dont like his music at all.七（下）U8復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 單詞：Meat: beef, mutton, pork, chicken, fishDrinks: juice, tea, cola=coke, coffee, waterSizes: large, medium, small, specialWeeks: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, SundayMonths：一月 January=Jan. 二月 February=Feb. 三月 March=Mar. 四月 April=Apr. 五月 May 六月 June=Jun. 七月 July 八月 August=Aug. 九月 September=Sept. 十月 October=Oct.十一月 November=Nov. 十二月 December=Dec.Seasons: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter二、 詞組：1. beef and tomato noodles / two men doctors2. a small /medium /large bowl of noodles3. what kind of noodles/dumplings/soup4. what size bowl of noodles/dumplings/soup5. House of Dumplings/Noodles6. green/black tea7. a glass/cup/bowl/plate+ of tea/noodles/dumplings8. would like to do Sthwould like +名詞would like Sb to do Sth11. 10 RMB / CNY for 5 dumplings12. give reason for13. two (some) great specials三、 句子：1. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef and tomato noodles, please.2. What size bowl of noodles would he like?Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?4. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice very much5. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge at all.6. Special 1 has beef and onion and is 10 RMB for 15 dumplings.7. What size of dessert would you like? Small, medium or large?8. Would you like some drinks? Yes, please. / No, thanks.9. Would you like to go shopping with you? Yes, Id like to, but I have to do my homework first.10. Anything else?11. Do you know the reason why he is late for class?12. We have the noodles with beef and tomato in it.=We have beef and tomato noodles.七（下）U9復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night2. last night/weekend/week/month/year3. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening4. two days/weeks/years/ ago5. do (ones) homework/housework6. go to the movies/mountains/beach/library7. stay at home8. visit my grandmother9. study for the math test10. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing11. practice English/guitar12. spend+時間/金錢+on Sthspend+時間/金錢+(in)+doing 13. at No.3 Middle School14. for most kids15. go for a walk16. sit down17. an interesting talk show18. watch Sb do Sth以下動詞必須用不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語：四看：see，watch，notice，look at三使：make，have，let二聽：hear，listen to一感：feel半幫助：help （可帶也可不帶to）19. read a book about history20. a happy face/ an unhappy face21. look for/find二、 句子：1. How was your weekend?It was great/OK.2. What/How about n/V-ing?3. We asked ten students what they did last weekend?4. He has no bog and no family.5. He doesnt want to do anything=He wants to do nothing.6. Its time to do Sth.Its time for Sth.Its time for Sb to do Sth.7. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?七（下）U10復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. New York Citythe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTianan Men Squarea Beijing Hutong2. summer/winter camp3. all day/mornig/night4. have fun doing Sth5. find/see/watch/hear Sb doing Sth6. help Sb (to ) do Sth7. make Sb do Sth8. have some money for=can afford9. walk/go/get back tp Sp10. decide to do Sth11. discuss with Sb on Sth12. go on vacation13. in the corner of14. walk to school=go to school on foot15. be lost=get lost16. on the left/right of二、 句子1. Where did you go on vacation?I went to (a place). I visited (a place / person). I stayed at home.2. How was your vacation? It was great.3. How were the people there? They were friendly.4. You are all foreigners on vacations in China.5. You meet each other at the airport on your way home.6. The shops were too crowded. 七（下）U11 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 單詞：1. TV shows: talk show,sports show, game show, soap opera,sitcom2. CCTV shows: English Today, Sports News, Animal World, Culture China, Chinese Cooking,Healthy Living, Tell it like it is, Lucky 52, Special 6 and 1, Market Star, Face to Face3. Fashions: sunglasses, belt, scarf, watch, wallet, key ring4. Ideas: love, like ,dont mind, dont like, cant stand二、 詞組和句子：1. Wha do you think of soap operas?=How do like soap operas?2. I love/like them.I dont mind them.I dont lke them.I cant mind them.3. Welcome to 9 oclock “Weekend Talk”.4. Ruth is an eight-year-old boy.=Ruth is a boy of eight years old5. How/What about going out for a walk?6. I dont mind what youg people think of me.7. Do/Would you mind my opeming the windows?8. Playing sports is good for us.9. He doesnt agree with you.10. I showed him my new sunglasses.= I showed my sunglasses to him.11. Can/Could you please put my letter in nextminths magazine?12. I enjoy nice words about my looks.13. I want to be young and beautiful.14. I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful.15. I asked students about fashion.16. Cooking is for moms.17. Thanks for joining us.七（下）U12 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組：1. school/family rulers2. in the dining hall/room3. in/after/before class4. after/before school5. wear a hat/uniform6. sports shoes/news/show/clothes7. have to do Sth8. too much +不可數(shù)名詞too many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)9. meet friends10. be in bed11. wash clothes12. arrive late for class=be late for class13. the childrens Palace14. on school nights15. by +時間點(diǎn)16. what else17. hang out18. a week later19. talk loudiy20. fight with二、 句子：1. What are the rules at your school?2. Do you have to do Sth？Yes, I do. No, I dont.3. You dont have to do Sth.4. What else do you have?5. Dont go out in school nights.6. I never have fun.7. No smoking/talking/parking/spitting. No photo/litter八（上）U1 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 詞組1. how often 問頻率once a week 表頻率的表達(dá)twice a weekonce or twice a weekthree or four times a weektwo or three times a weekevery dayhardly ever2. How often? Once 3 days.How long? For 3 days.How soon? In 3 days3. activi