高考中譯英小技巧Translation.ppt

高考中譯英考察目標(biāo),能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)翻譯出正確通順的句子。充分考慮關(guān)鍵詞或句型在句子中的作用。遵循英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行直譯或意譯。,2014.3.3,theSolvingProcedureandMethodsofTranslation,PreparingforGaokao,Step1：,ReadandanalyzetheChinesesentence,Whatsthefirststepoftranslation?,句子,簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句,主從復(fù)合句,陳述句,疑問(wèn)句,祈使句,感嘆句,存現(xiàn)句,（and,but,or,so,for),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,句子的種類,Howtotranslatecomplexsentences?,那些從未去過(guò)那個(gè)小村莊的人描繪不出它的美麗。,Thosecantdescribeitsbeauty.,(whohaventbeentothatsmallvillage),Practice1complexsentence,1.無(wú)論有多難，我們應(yīng)該盡全力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.他剛到家，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。(hardly)3.我們明天能否舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取決于天氣。(depend)4.這張照片使我想起了我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光。,1.(Howeverdifficultitis),weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblem.2.Hehadhardlyreachedhome(whenitbegantorain.)3.(Whetherwecanholdthesportsmeetingtomorrow)dependsontheweather.4.Thisphotoremindsmeofthetime(thatwespenttogether.),Step2：,Focusonthegivenwordsorphrases,人們可以在這家花店買到各式各樣的花。Peoplecanbuydifferentkindsofflowersinthisflowershop.(available)Differentkindsofflowersareavailabletopeopleinthisflowershop.,error-pronephrases:,值得做(worth)有接近或使用的機(jī)會(huì)(access)A與B結(jié)婚(marry)某人想到什么(occur)A由B組成(consist)認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的(grant)某人對(duì)某物感到熟悉(familiar),這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10名醫(yī)生以及20名護(hù)士組成。(consist)我從未料到自己會(huì)被這所著名的大學(xué)給錄取了。(occur)一旦你成為這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員，你就可以有權(quán)使用這里的設(shè)施。(access)這家新建的植物園值得參觀。(worth),Practice2,Step3:Check,1.句子主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)是否一致；2.詞組搭配、單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確；3.有無(wú)遺漏句子成分；4.表達(dá)是否符合英文文法習(xí)慣.,Correctingmistakes:,1.Helacksthecouragetoadmithismistakeinthepublic.2.Trytoreadasmanybooksaspossible,youcanmakeprogressinyourcomposition.3.Atthattimethetaxidriverhasnochoicebuttoturntothetouristsforhelp.4.WearegoingtoholdapartytocongradulateHelenonherwinningthegame.5.Ifyouareconvenient,pleasecometotheofficeasearlyaspossible.,and,had,Ifitsconvenientforyou,congratulate,Conclusion中譯英的解題步驟,1.審題：確定句子類型和句子主干，在翻譯的過(guò)程中嵌入從句或其他句子成分2.選詞：確定句子中出現(xiàn)的詞組，嵌入提示詞3.翻譯并檢查：翻譯句子，并檢查句子是否主謂一致、詞組搭配是否正確、有無(wú)遺漏句子成分、表達(dá)是否符合英文文法習(xí)慣等.,Homework:,1.我突然想到一個(gè)很棒的點(diǎn)子。(occur)2.只有多鍛煉才能保持健康。(Only)3.再努力一點(diǎn)，你會(huì)離你的目標(biāo)