中考英語易混淆的詞組辨析

中考英語易混淆的詞組辨析關于turn1，turn on打開;發(fā)動eg：Will you turn on the radio?你打開收音機好嗎?2，turn off關掉，成功eg：Turn off the light before you leave.離開前請把燈關掉。3，turn up出現(xiàn)，露面eg:He didntturn up at the meeting yesterday. 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生eg：Something unexpected has turned up.發(fā)生了沒有意料到的事情。4,turn down 拒絕eg：His proposal was turned down.他的提議被拒絕了。 關小eg：Dad，can you turn down the TV?Its too noisy. -OK. 爸，你能把電視聲音關小一點嗎-好的5,turn out 結(jié)果是;證明是eg：The party turned out to be very successful.晚會結(jié)果開得很成功。6,turn back阻止;阻擋eg：The car was turned back at the frontier.汽車在邊境處被攔住了。7,turn in 交上;歸還 eg：Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要歸還。8,turn to 求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向 eg：We can turn to him for help.我們可以求助于他。7.turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 eg：Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.轉(zhuǎn)回來！你走錯路了。關于get1，get up 起床eg：What time does he get up?他幾點起床? 變得猛烈 eg：The wind is getting up.風越刮越大。 籌備 eg：She is getting up a performance.她正在籌備一場演出。 打扮;裝飾 eg：She got herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新連衣裙。2,get down 吞下eg：She couldnt get the medicine down.那藥她吞不下去。 記錄 eg：Please get down what he says.請把他的話記下。 使沮喪 eg：The continual wet weather is getting me down.持續(xù)的潮濕天氣使我沮喪。3,get down to 開始認真對待eg：He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他開始專心工作。4,get off 動身eg：They got off immediately after lunch.他們吃過午飯馬上就動身了。 免于受罰eg：The boy got off.這孩子沒有受罰。5,get on 進展eg：Everything was getting on very well.一切進行得很順利。 出人頭地eg：Hes sure to get on in the world.他一定會出人頭地。 登(車);上(馬)6,get back 回來;回家eg：When did you get back?你什么時候回來的? 重新上臺(執(zhí)政) eg：The Democrats hope to get back at the next election. 民主黨希望在下次大選中重新執(zhí)政。 恢復;取回 eg：He got his former job back.他重獲舊職。7,get round/around 逃避eg：He got round the difficulty.他避開了這一難題。 說服eg：I got round my father to lend me his car.我說服了父親借車給我。8,get at夠得著eg：I cant get at the book on the shelf.我拿不到架子上的書。 理解 eg：I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.我不能理解這句句子的意思。 意指,暗示eg：I didnt see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet. 我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他說出忘了錢夾的事。9,get out 泄漏eg：If the news gets out, therell be trouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就會有麻煩。 出版 eg：Will they get out the book?他們會出版此書嗎?10,get out of 逃避eg：I couldnt get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚禮。 棄絕eg：He got out of the bad habit.他改掉了這個壞習慣。 使說出eg：The police got the truth out of him.警察迫使他說出真相。11.getto到達eg：He got to Beijing yesterday. 對.影響eg：Please turn down the radio, it getstome.12,上下車。get off下(車) get on上(車)這兩個是上(下)較高的車,如bus,plane,get out of 下(車)get into上(車)這兩個是上(下)較低的車,如taxi,關于take1,take off 脫下;移去eg：He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脫下雨衣,拿出鑰匙。 起飛eg：The plane will take off soon.飛機馬上就要起飛了。 休假 eg：He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了兩個星期。2,take on穿上;呈現(xiàn)eg：The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.這種昆蟲能隨環(huán)境而變色。 承擔eg：He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承擔重任。3,take in 讓.進入;接受eg：The club took in a new member last week.俱樂部上星期又吸收了一名新會員。 改小;改短eg：The dress needs to be taken in a bit.這衣服需要稍微改小一點 欺騙 eg：I was completely taken in by his words. 吸收eg：This article is too difficult to take in4,take down 寫下;記下eg：He took down her speech. 他記下了她的演說。 (使)病倒 eg：She was taken down with fever.她發(fā)燒病倒了。5,take from 減少;降低 eg：The slight damage did not take from the engines power.那點輕微的損壞并不減低引擎的威力。6,take out 取出eg：The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.醫(yī)生已拔掉了我的壞牙。 扣除;除去 eg：The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.火車費已從他工資中扣除。 帶.出去7,take care小心;注意8,take away 帶走,拿走eg：Who took away my pen?誰拿走了我的鋼筆?9,take up 開始從事 eg：When did he take up football?他是什么時候開始踢足球的? 占用;化去 eg：The work took up all his time.那工作花費了他所有的時間。10,take for 認為 eg：Why does she take me for a fool?她為什么把我當作傻子看待?11,take after(與look like的區(qū)別)1. take after意為“長得像，行為、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的長輩，可解釋為be similar to。如：Mary really takes after her mother.瑪麗的確長得像她的媽媽。2. look like可以用于所有場合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那個人看起來像我們的校長。The photo doesnt look like her at all.那張照片看上去一點兒也不像她。關于give1,give out分發(fā) eg：He gave out books.他分發(fā)書本。 用盡 eg：Our food supply has given out.我們的食物耗盡了。 公布 eg：The news was given out that the king had died.國王的死訊已經(jīng)公布。2,give away 贈送;分發(fā) eg：She gave away all her money to the poor.她把錢都送給窮人了。 在婚禮上把(新娘)交給新郎 eg：The bride was given away by her father.在婚禮上,新娘由其父親交給新郎。 泄露 eg：His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音讓人聽出他是北方人。3,give up 讓出 eg：He gave up his seat to an old man.他讓座給一位老人。 放棄 eg：The girl gave up halfway.這女孩中途放棄。 戒絕 eg：I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。4,give in 讓步 eg：He has given in to my views.他已讓步,接受了我的看法。 呈交 eg：Please give in your examination papers now.現(xiàn)在請交上試卷。5,give off 發(fā)散 eg：The food gave off a bad smell.食物已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了。6,give back 恢復 eg：The holiday gave him back his good spirits.假期使他恢復了愉快的情緒。 反射 eg：The cave gives back echoes.這個山洞把回音傳回來。本帖最后由 落雪 于 2012-3-8 13:24 編輯關于make1,make off 逃走;趕快離開 eg：After breakfast he made off for work.他吃過早飯便趕去上班。2,make of 以.為材料制成 了解(多用于問句,否定句)3,make up 補足 eg：We need $50 to make up the sum required.我們需要五十元以補足所需要的數(shù)目。 編造 eg：The whole story is made up.整個故事完全是虛構出來的。 組成 eg：The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。 和解4,make for 走向 eg：He made for the door.他向門口走去。 攻擊 eg：The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人撲了過去。 導致 eg：The flood made for much misery in that area.洪水在那個地區(qū)造成了很大的災難。5,make out辨別出 eg：I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在濃霧中我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰?。填?寫出 eg：The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教師已開出了一份參考書單。 理解 eg：We cant make out what he is saying.我們不懂他在說什么。關于cal1,call on 拜訪 eg：I shall call on you next week.我下星期去看你。 號召 eg：Youd better call on your friends to help you.你最好請朋友來幫你。2,call in 請求收回;請來3,call off 取消 eg：Why was the football match called off?足球賽為什么取消? 喊走 eg：Call off your dog, will you? 把你的狗喊走,好嗎?4,call at 到.作短暫訪問 eg：They called at my house yesterday.昨天他們到我家。 停靠 eg：This train calls at the chief stations only.這班列車只?？看笳尽?,call for 需要 eg：This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.這是個迫切需要解決的問題。 接(人) eg：We will call for her early tomorrow morning.我們明天一早就去接她。6,call up 打電話;打電話給(某人) 【軍】召集7,call back 收回 eg： think wed better call back the statement.我認為我們最好取消聲明。 回電 eg：Tell Tom to call me back this evening.告訴湯姆今天晚上給我回電。關于pick1,pick out 挑選出;揀出 eg：Let me pick out some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。 辨認出 eg：Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易從人群中辨認出他,因為他個子很高。2,pick on 【口】找.的岔,對.嘮叨指責 eg：His older brother always picked on him.他的哥哥老找他麻煩。 Why pick on me every time? 為什么每次都怪我? 選中;挑選 eg：I dont see why they have picked on the smaller one.我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁催x中那小的?3,pick at 吃得很少 eg：The boy is only picking at his food.那男孩只吃一點點。 找.的岔;挑毛病 eg：Why are you always picking at me?你為什么老是挑我的毛病?4,pick up 拾起 eg：The boy picked up the hat for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 收拾 eg：You should pick up the tools after work.工作結(jié)束后應該把工具收拾好。 學到;獲得 eg：He was picking up the skills quickly.他正在很快地掌握技術。 【口】與.偶然結(jié)識(常指與異性調(diào)情) eg：We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday. 上星期五我們在酒吧結(jié)識了幾個女孩。 順便接(常指用車接) eg：My father always pick me up after school.我父親常開車順便接我1. pick up最基本的含義是“拾起;撿起;拿起”?例如:The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street. 那位少先隊員把他在街上拾到的錢包交給了警察?Having played for a while, the boys picked up their school bags from the ground and went home. 男孩子們玩耍了一陣子之后,便從地上撿起書包回家去了?She picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it. 她拿起詞典,開始查這個生詞?2. pick up有“(用車)接(某人);(中途)搭載(乘客)”之意?例如:Wait here and Ill pick you up at three oclock. 在這兒等著,三點鐘我用車來接你?The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers. 汽車沿途停了好幾次,讓乘客上車?3. pick up有“(無線電等)收聽到;(雷達等)測知”之意?例如:I picked up Fujian on the radio last night. 我昨天晚上收聽到了福建廣播電臺?An intruding enemy plane was picked up by our radar then. 當時我方雷達發(fā)現(xiàn)了一架入侵的敵機?4. pick up有“意外發(fā)現(xiàn);無意中學到;意外獲得”之意?例如:Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a beautiful poem. 昨晚在瀏覽晚報時,我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)上面有一首好詩?While working on the farm, the students picked up a lot of knowledge on agriculture. 在農(nóng)場勞動時,學生們學到許多農(nóng)業(yè)方面的知識?Besides his regular wages, the driver picks up money in tips. 除領取正常工資外,那位司機還可以收到小費?5. pick up有“使人精神振作;使人恢復健康”之意?例如:A good rest picked the tired players up. 好好地休息了一下,這些疲憊的運動員們便精神振作起來?A bit of exercise will pick the patient up. 稍微運動運動就能使這位病人恢復健康?6. pick up有“收拾;整理”之意?例如:Lets pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before we go out. 我們出去之前,先把地板上的東西收拾干凈,再把房間搞整潔?The teacher told the students to pick up the books and the exercise books on the desks. 老師叫學生們把書桌上的課本和練習本整理好?7. pick up有“購買;提取”之意?例如:His wife told him to pick up some picture books for the children on his way back. 他妻子叫他在回家的路上給孩子們買幾本連環(huán)畫書?He went to the left-luggage office to pick up his bags just now. 他剛才去行李寄存處取回了他的包?8. pick up有“看到;瞥見”之意?例如:When we picked up the pagoda in the distance, we knew we were nearing the city. 一看到遠處的寶塔,我們就知道離那個城市不遠了?Upon picking up the rags, the old man couldnt help thinking of the bitter life before liberation. 一瞥見那些破衣爛衫,老人就忍不住想起解放前的悲慘生活?9. pick up有“(跌倒后)重新爬起來”之意?例如:She fell on the slippery road, but quickly picked herself up. 她滑倒在路上,但馬上又爬了起來?The mother told her child who had fallen over to pick himself up. 那個母親告訴孩子,跌倒了自己爬起來?10. pick up有“重提(話題等);繼續(xù)(談)”之意?例如:He picked up the story where he had left it the day before. 他接著往下講前一天沒有講完的故事?After th